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ACT Bilim - Physics

Burada, ACT'lerinizde başarılı olmanıza yardımcı olacak "diffuse", "lepton", "nanoscale" vb. gibi fizikle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
ACT Vocabulary for Science
amplitude

(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position

genlik

genlik

[isim]
acoustic

relating to the science of studying sounds or the way people hear things

sesbilimi ile ilgili

sesbilimi ile ilgili

[sıfat]
sonar

a technology that uses sound waves to detect objects underwater or measure distances underwater

sonar

sonar

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[isim]
prism

a solid geometric shape, typically with a triangular base and rectangular sides, that refracts light into its component colors or alters the path of light

prizma

prizma

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[isim]
ultraviolet

a type of electromagnetic radiation with shorter wavelengths than visible light, often associated with sunlight and used in various applications

ultraviyole (isim)

ultraviyole (isim)

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[isim]
infrared

electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than visible light, used for applications such as thermal imaging and remote sensing

kızılötesi

kızılötesi

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[isim]
fluorescence

the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation

floresan

floresan

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[isim]
spectrometer

a scientific instrument used to measure and analyze the properties of light over a specific range of wavelengths

spektrometre

spektrometre

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[isim]
molar absorptivity

a measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength

molar absorpsiyon

molar absorpsiyon

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[isim]
photon

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

foton

foton

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[isim]
to refract

(of physics) to change the direction of light, sound, or energy when it passes through something

kırıp yansıtmak

kırıp yansıtmak

[fiil]
diffraction

the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves

difraksiyon

difraksiyon

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[isim]
absorption spectrum

a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a substance, typically represented as a graph showing absorption intensity versus wavelength

soğurma spektrumu

soğurma spektrumu

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[isim]
transmittance

the fraction or percentage of light or electromagnetic radiation that passes through a substance or medium

iletkenlik

iletkenlik

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[isim]
thermodynamics

the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

termodinamik

termodinamik

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[isim]
thermostat

an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.

termostat

termostat

[isim]
calorimeter

a device used to measure the heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical change, typically by measuring temperature changes in a surrounding medium

kalorimetre

kalorimetre

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[isim]
thermometer

a piece of equipment that measures the temperature of the air

termometre

termometre

[isim]
microchip

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

mikroçip

mikroçip

[isim]
wavelength

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

dalga uzunluğu

dalga uzunluğu

[isim]
relativity

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

relativite

relativite

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[isim]
antimatter

(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter

antimadde

antimadde

[isim]
congelation

the process of solidification or freezing, typically of a liquid or a substance turning into a solid state due to a decrease in temperature

donma

donma

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[isim]
subatomic

relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles

subatomik

subatomik

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[sıfat]
neutrino

a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter

nötrino

nötrino

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[isim]
nanoscale

extremely small size, typically on the scale of nanometers, which is a billionth of a meter

nanometre ölçeğinde

nanometre ölçeğinde

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[sıfat]
to solidify

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

katılaşmak

katılaşmak

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[fiil]
to liquefy

to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

erimek

erimek

[fiil]
metrology

the scientific study of measurement, including the development of measurement standards and techniques

metre bilimi

metre bilimi

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[isim]
biophysicist

a scientist who applies principles and methods of physics to study biological systems and phenomena, aiming to understand life processes at the molecular and cellular levels

biyofizikçi

biyofizikçi

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[isim]
diffuse

describing light that spreads evenly from a broad source or surface, creating soft illumination without harsh shadows

yayılmış

yayılmış

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[sıfat]
spent fuel

used nuclear fuel that is no longer efficient for producing energy in a reactor

harcanmış yakıt

harcanmış yakıt

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[isim]
pressure gradient

the rate at which pressure changes over a certain distance in a particular direction

basınç gradyanı

basınç gradyanı

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[isim]
wave number

the spatial frequency of a wave, representing the number of wavelengths per unit distance

dalga sayısı

dalga sayısı

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[isim]
boson

a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles

bozon

bozon

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[isim]
collider

a type of particle accelerator where two opposing beams of particles are directed to collide with each other at high speeds, allowing scientists to study fundamental particles and forces

çarpıştırıcı

çarpıştırıcı

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[isim]
dipole

a simple type of antenna made of two metal rods, connected in the middle, that is half the wavelength of the signal it transmits or receives

dipol

dipol

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[isim]
lepton

a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos

lepton

lepton

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[isim]
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