علوم ACT - Physics
در اینجا شما با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با فیزیک مانند "diffuse"، "lepton"، "nanoscale" و غیره آشنا خواهید شد که به شما در ACT های خود کمک می کند.
مرور
فلشکارتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position
دامنه نوسان (فیزیک)
relating to the science of studying sounds or the way people hear things
صوتشناسی
a technology that uses sound waves to detect objects underwater or measure distances underwater
سونار
a solid geometric shape, typically with a triangular base and rectangular sides, that refracts light into its component colors or alters the path of light
منشور
a type of electromagnetic radiation with shorter wavelengths than visible light, often associated with sunlight and used in various applications
پرتو فرابنفش
electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than visible light, used for applications such as thermal imaging and remote sensing
پرتو فروسرخ
the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation
فِلورسانس
a scientific instrument used to measure and analyze the properties of light over a specific range of wavelengths
طیفسنج
a measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength
جذب مولی
a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties
فوتون
(of physics) to change the direction of light, sound, or energy when it passes through something
منکسر کردن
the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves
پراش
a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a substance, typically represented as a graph showing absorption intensity versus wavelength
طیف جذبی
the fraction or percentage of light or electromagnetic radiation that passes through a substance or medium
ظرفیت انتقال
the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy
ترمودینامیک
an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.
ترموستات
a device used to measure the heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical change, typically by measuring temperature changes in a surrounding medium
گرماسنج
a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit
ریزتراشه
the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave
طول موج
(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter
پادماده
the process of solidification or freezing, typically of a liquid or a substance turning into a solid state due to a decrease in temperature
جامدسازی
relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles
زیراتمی
a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter
نوترینو
extremely small size, typically on the scale of nanometers, which is a billionth of a meter
فوقالعاده کوچک
to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form
جامد کردن
the scientific study of measurement, including the development of measurement standards and techniques
اندازهشناسی
a scientist who applies principles and methods of physics to study biological systems and phenomena, aiming to understand life processes at the molecular and cellular levels
زیست-فیزیکدان
describing light that spreads evenly from a broad source or surface, creating soft illumination without harsh shadows
پراکنده
used nuclear fuel that is no longer efficient for producing energy in a reactor
سوخت مصرفشده
the rate at which pressure changes over a certain distance in a particular direction
گرادیان فشار
the spatial frequency of a wave, representing the number of wavelengths per unit distance
عدد موج
a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles
بوزون
a type of particle accelerator where two opposing beams of particles are directed to collide with each other at high speeds, allowing scientists to study fundamental particles and forces
برخورددهنده
a simple type of antenna made of two metal rods, connected in the middle, that is half the wavelength of the signal it transmits or receives
دوقطبی
a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos
لپتون