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ACT 科学 - Physics
ここでは、"diffuse"、"lepton"、"nanoscale"など、ACTで良い成績を収めるのに役立つ物理学に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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クイズ
(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position
振幅, 大きさ
relating to the science of studying sounds or the way people hear things
音響の, 音響学に関連する
a technology that uses sound waves to detect objects underwater or measure distances underwater
ソナー, 音響探知
a solid geometric shape, typically with a triangular base and rectangular sides, that refracts light into its component colors or alters the path of light
プリズム, 面結晶
a type of electromagnetic radiation with shorter wavelengths than visible light, often associated with sunlight and used in various applications
紫外線, 紫外線放射
electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than visible light, used for applications such as thermal imaging and remote sensing
赤外線, 赤外線放射
the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation
蛍光, 発光
a scientific instrument used to measure and analyze the properties of light over a specific range of wavelengths
分光計
a measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength
モル吸光係数, モル吸収率
a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties
光子, 光の量子
(of physics) to change the direction of light, sound, or energy when it passes through something
屈折させる, 方向を変える
the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves
回折, 波の回折
a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a substance, typically represented as a graph showing absorption intensity versus wavelength
吸収スペクトル, 吸収帯
the fraction or percentage of light or electromagnetic radiation that passes through a substance or medium
透過率, 伝送
the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy
熱力学
an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.
サーモスタット
a device used to measure the heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical change, typically by measuring temperature changes in a surrounding medium
熱量計, 熱測定装置
a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit
マイクロチップ, チップ
the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave
波長, 波の長さ
a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time
相対性
(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter
反物質, アンチマター
the process of solidification or freezing, typically of a liquid or a substance turning into a solid state due to a decrease in temperature
凍結, 凝固
relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles
素粒子の, 原子以下の
a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter
ニュートリノ, ニュートリノ粒子
extremely small, typically between 1 and 100 billionths of a meter, where materials show unique properties
ナノスケールの, ナノメートルスケールで
to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form
固化する, 固める
to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid
液化する, 溶かす
the scientific study of measurement, including the development of measurement standards and techniques
計測学, 測定科学
a scientist who applies principles and methods of physics to study biological systems and phenomena, aiming to understand life processes at the molecular and cellular levels
生物物理学者, 生物物理学の科学者
describing light that spreads evenly from a broad source or surface, creating soft illumination without harsh shadows
拡散した, 散乱した
used nuclear fuel that is no longer efficient for producing energy in a reactor
使用済み燃料, 使用済み核燃料
the rate at which pressure changes over a certain distance in a particular direction
圧力勾配, 圧力変化
the spatial frequency of a wave, representing the number of wavelengths per unit distance
波数, 空間周波数
a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles
ボソン, 整数スピンを持つ粒子
a type of particle accelerator where two opposing beams of particles are directed to collide with each other at high speeds, allowing scientists to study fundamental particles and forces
コライダー, 正面衝突型粒子加速器
a simple type of antenna made of two metal rods, connected in the middle, that is half the wavelength of the signal it transmits or receives
ダイポール, ダイポールアンテナ
a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos
レプトン, 半整数スピンを持つ基本粒子
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