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ACT विज्ञान - Physics

यहां आप भौतिकी से संबंधित कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "डिफ्यूज़", "लेप्टन", "नैनोस्केल", आदि जो आपको अपने कार्यों में महारत हासिल करने में मदद करेंगे।

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
amplitude

(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position

अमplitude

अमplitude

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acoustic

relating to the science of studying sounds or the way people hear things

ध्वन्यात्मक

ध्वन्यात्मक

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sonar

a technology that uses sound waves to detect objects underwater or measure distances underwater

सोनार

सोनार

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prism

a solid geometric shape, typically with a triangular base and rectangular sides, that refracts light into its component colors or alters the path of light

प्रिज्म

प्रिज्म

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ultraviolet

a type of electromagnetic radiation with shorter wavelengths than visible light, often associated with sunlight and used in various applications

अल्ट्रावायलेट (संज्ञा)

अल्ट्रावायलेट (संज्ञा)

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infrared

electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than visible light, used for applications such as thermal imaging and remote sensing

अधिर्ज्वलन

अधिर्ज्वलन

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fluorescence

the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation

फ्लोरेसेंस

फ्लोरेसेंस

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spectrometer

a scientific instrument used to measure and analyze the properties of light over a specific range of wavelengths

स्पेक्ट्रोमीटर

स्पेक्ट्रोमीटर

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molar absorptivity

a measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength

मोलर अवशोषणता

मोलर अवशोषणता

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photon

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

फोटन

फोटन

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to refract

(of physics) to change the direction of light, sound, or energy when it passes through something

पुन: परिभाषित करना

पुन: परिभाषित करना

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diffraction

the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves

विकिरण

विकिरण

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absorption spectrum

a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a substance, typically represented as a graph showing absorption intensity versus wavelength

अवशोषण स्पेक्ट्रम

अवशोषण स्पेक्ट्रम

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transmittance

the fraction or percentage of light or electromagnetic radiation that passes through a substance or medium

संप्रेषण

संप्रेषण

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thermodynamics

the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

थर्मोडायनामिक्स

थर्मोडायनामिक्स

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thermostat

an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.

थर्मोस्टेट

थर्मोस्टेट

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calorimeter

a device used to measure the heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical change, typically by measuring temperature changes in a surrounding medium

ऊष्मा मापक

ऊष्मा मापक

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thermometer

a piece of equipment that measures the temperature of the air

थर्मामीटर

थर्मामीटर

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microchip

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

सूक्ष्म चिप

सूक्ष्म चिप

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wavelength

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

तरंगदैर्ध्य

तरंगदैर्ध्य

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relativity

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

अपेक्षात्मकता

अपेक्षात्मकता

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antimatter

(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter

एंटीमैटर

एंटीमैटर

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congelation

the process of solidification or freezing, typically of a liquid or a substance turning into a solid state due to a decrease in temperature

सन्निकटन

सन्निकटन

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subatomic

relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles

संबद्ध अणु

संबद्ध अणु

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neutrino

a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter

न्यूट्रिनो

न्यूट्रिनो

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nanoscale

extremely small size, typically on the scale of nanometers, which is a billionth of a meter

नैनोस्केल

नैनोस्केल

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to solidify

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

ठोस होना

ठोस होना

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to liquefy

to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

तरल करना

तरल करना

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metrology

the scientific study of measurement, including the development of measurement standards and techniques

माप विज्ञान

माप विज्ञान

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biophysicist

a scientist who applies principles and methods of physics to study biological systems and phenomena, aiming to understand life processes at the molecular and cellular levels

जैवभौतिकीविद्

जैवभौतिकीविद्

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diffuse

describing light that spreads evenly from a broad source or surface, creating soft illumination without harsh shadows

विस्तृत

विस्तृत

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spent fuel

used nuclear fuel that is no longer efficient for producing energy in a reactor

खराब ईंधन

खराब ईंधन

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pressure gradient

the rate at which pressure changes over a certain distance in a particular direction

दबाव ग्रेडियन्ट

दबाव ग्रेडियन्ट

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wave number

the spatial frequency of a wave, representing the number of wavelengths per unit distance

तरंग संख्या

तरंग संख्या

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boson

a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles

बोज़ोन

बोज़ोन

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collider

a type of particle accelerator where two opposing beams of particles are directed to collide with each other at high speeds, allowing scientists to study fundamental particles and forces

संघर्षक

संघर्षक

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dipole

a simple type of antenna made of two metal rods, connected in the middle, that is half the wavelength of the signal it transmits or receives

डायपोल

डायपोल

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lepton

a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos

लेप्टन

लेप्टन

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