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ACT سائنس - Physics

یہاں آپ طبیعیات سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے کہ "diffuse"، "lepton"، "nanoscale" وغیرہ جو آپ کے ACTs کو بہتر بنانے میں مدد کریں گے۔

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سیکھنا شروع کریں
ACT Vocabulary for Science
amplitude

(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position

امپلی ٹیوڈ

امپلی ٹیوڈ

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acoustic

relating to the science of studying sounds or the way people hear things

سمعی

سمعی

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sonar

a technology that uses sound waves to detect objects underwater or measure distances underwater

سونار

سونار

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prism

a solid geometric shape, typically with a triangular base and rectangular sides, that refracts light into its component colors or alters the path of light

پریزم

پریزم

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ultraviolet

a type of electromagnetic radiation with shorter wavelengths than visible light, often associated with sunlight and used in various applications

الٹراوائلٹ (اسم)

الٹراوائلٹ (اسم)

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infrared

electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than visible light, used for applications such as thermal imaging and remote sensing

انفراریڈ

انفراریڈ

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fluorescence

the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation

فلوئریسنٹ

فلوئریسنٹ

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spectrometer

a scientific instrument used to measure and analyze the properties of light over a specific range of wavelengths

سپیکٹرو میٹر

سپیکٹرو میٹر

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molar absorptivity

a measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength

ممال للضوئی جذب

ممال للضوئی جذب

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photon

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

فوٹون

فوٹون

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to refract

(of physics) to change the direction of light, sound, or energy when it passes through something

پیش نظر کرنا

پیش نظر کرنا

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diffraction

the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves

تحریف

تحریف

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absorption spectrum

a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a substance, typically represented as a graph showing absorption intensity versus wavelength

جذباتی طیف

جذباتی طیف

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transmittance

the fraction or percentage of light or electromagnetic radiation that passes through a substance or medium

منتقلی

منتقلی

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thermodynamics

the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

تھرموڈائنامکس

تھرموڈائنامکس

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thermostat

an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.

ترموسٹیٹ

ترموسٹیٹ

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calorimeter

a device used to measure the heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical change, typically by measuring temperature changes in a surrounding medium

حرارت ناپاد

حرارت ناپاد

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thermometer

a piece of equipment that measures the temperature of the air

تھرما میٹر

تھرما میٹر

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microchip

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

مائیکروچِپ

مائیکروچِپ

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wavelength

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

طول موج

طول موج

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relativity

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

نسبیت

نسبیت

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antimatter

(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter

اینٹی میٹر

اینٹی میٹر

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congelation

the process of solidification or freezing, typically of a liquid or a substance turning into a solid state due to a decrease in temperature

منجمد ہونا

منجمد ہونا

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subatomic

relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles

ذراتی

ذراتی

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neutrino

a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter

نیوٹریینو

نیوٹریینو

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nanoscale

extremely small size, typically on the scale of nanometers, which is a billionth of a meter

نانو سکیل

نانو سکیل

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to solidify

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

مستحکم کرنا

مستحکم کرنا

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to liquefy

to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

مائع کرنا

مائع کرنا

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metrology

the scientific study of measurement, including the development of measurement standards and techniques

میٹرولوجی

میٹرولوجی

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biophysicist

a scientist who applies principles and methods of physics to study biological systems and phenomena, aiming to understand life processes at the molecular and cellular levels

حیاتاتی طبیعیات دان

حیاتاتی طبیعیات دان

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diffuse

describing light that spreads evenly from a broad source or surface, creating soft illumination without harsh shadows

پھیلا ہوا

پھیلا ہوا

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spent fuel

used nuclear fuel that is no longer efficient for producing energy in a reactor

خرچ شدہ ایندھن

خرچ شدہ ایندھن

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pressure gradient

the rate at which pressure changes over a certain distance in a particular direction

پریشر گریڈینٹ

پریشر گریڈینٹ

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wave number

the spatial frequency of a wave, representing the number of wavelengths per unit distance

موج نمبر

موج نمبر

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boson

a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles

بوزون

بوزون

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collider

a type of particle accelerator where two opposing beams of particles are directed to collide with each other at high speeds, allowing scientists to study fundamental particles and forces

ٹکرانے والا

ٹکرانے والا

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dipole

a simple type of antenna made of two metal rods, connected in the middle, that is half the wavelength of the signal it transmits or receives

ڈائیپول

ڈائیپول

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lepton

a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos

لیپٹن

لیپٹن

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LanGeek
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