Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (3)
Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (3) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.
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to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent
to come out from a protective covering, like an egg or cocoon
in a manner that causes concern or unease
related to or involving only one certain thing
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows
to be linked or connected in a cause-and-effect relationship
the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume
to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction
land that is filled with many trees
a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material
the hard surface of a road covered with concrete or tarmac
existing alone without any others of the same kind
used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case
existing without any others of the same type
an event, thing, or person that gives rise to something
to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome
the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future
being or concerning or limited to a continent especially the continents of North America or Europe
to a degree or extent that is enough
used to suggest a logical conclusion based on the information or reasoning provided
to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one
added or extra to what is already present or available
in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future
to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so
used to indicate a clear difference or superiority
important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact
large in quantity, extent, or degree
with no one or nothing else involved
a climbing plant with fragrant flowers that are pink, white, or yellow in color
as a result of a specific cause or reason
at the current moment or during the existing time
any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals
any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.
to cause something to change
lower than usual or expected in amount or quantity
the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function
in a way that is easily understood or audible
the process by which organisms evolve traits that improve their chances of survival and reproduction in a particular environment
done for recreation, not as an occupation
to be seen or arrive at a particular place
to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something
to modify or design an organ or part of something to serve a specific purpose or function
(of trees or shrubs) regularly cut back to the ground to encourage new growth
used to say that there is still hope or a chance to succeed, even if things seem difficult or uncertain
to use pressure, manipulation, or other means to obtain what is desired
something that shows there may be danger, trouble, or a problem ahead
