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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Mga Pakikibaka at Kabiguan

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga pakikibaka at kabiguan, tulad ng "disastrous", "doom", "neglect", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
destructive
[pang-uri]

causing a lot of damage or harm

nakasisira, mapanira

nakasisira, mapanira

Ex: Her destructive habits of procrastination hindered her academic success .Ang kanyang **mapanira** na mga gawi ng pagpapaliban ay humadlang sa kanyang tagumpay sa akademya.
disastrous
[pang-uri]

very harmful or bad

nakapipinsala, mapaminsala

nakapipinsala, mapaminsala

Ex: The oil spill had disastrous effects on marine life and coastal ecosystems .Ang oil spill ay nagdulot ng **nakapipinsalang** epekto sa marine life at coastal ecosystems.
elusive
[pang-uri]

difficult to grasp mentally

mailap, hindi madaling unawain

mailap, hindi madaling unawain

Ex: The answer to the philosophical question remained elusive, debated by thinkers for centuries .Ang sagot sa pilosopikong tanong ay nanatiling **mahirap maunawaan**, pinagtatalunan ng mga nag-iisip sa loob ng maraming siglo.
grave
[pang-uri]

very bad or worrisome

malala, nakakabahala

malala, nakakabahala

Ex: The diplomats held a meeting to discuss the grave implications of the escalating conflict between the two nations .Nagdaos ng pulong ang mga diplomatiko upang talakayin ang **malubhang** implikasyon ng lumalalang hidwaan sa pagitan ng dalawang bansa.
ineffective
[pang-uri]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

hindi epektibo, walang bisa

hindi epektibo, walang bisa

Ex: The manager 's leadership style was ineffective in motivating the team .Ang estilo ng pamumuno ng manager ay **hindi epektibo** sa pagganyak sa koponan.
undesirable
[pang-uri]

not wanted or considered unpleasant

hindi kanais-nais, hindi kanais-nais

hindi kanais-nais, hindi kanais-nais

Ex: Having an undesirable trait like laziness can hinder one 's success in their career .Ang pagkakaroon ng **hindi kanais-nais** na katangian tulad ng katamaran ay maaaring hadlangan ang tagumpay sa karera.
overwhelming
[pang-uri]

too intense or powerful to resist or manage effectively

napakalaki, napakabigat

napakalaki, napakabigat

Ex: The overwhelming heat made it difficult to stay outside for long .Ang **napakalaking** init ay nagpahirap na manatili sa labas nang matagal.
in vain
[pang-abay]

without success or achieving the desired result

walang kabuluhan, nang walang tagumpay

walang kabuluhan, nang walang tagumpay

Ex: The doctor worked tirelessly to save the patient , but unfortunately , all efforts proved to be in vain, and the patient could not be revived .Ang doktor ay nagtrabaho nang walang pagod upang iligtas ang pasyente, ngunit sa kasamaang-palad, ang lahat ng pagsisikap ay naging **walang saysay**, at ang pasyente ay hindi na muling nabuhay.
to doom
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally cause something or someone to fail or experience a negative outcome by creating specific conditions

hatulan, magdulot ng kabiguan

hatulan, magdulot ng kabiguan

Ex: The deliberate sabotage doomed their chances of winning the competition .Ang sinadyang pagsabotahe ay **nagwakas** sa kanilang pagkakataon na manalo sa paligsahan.
to neglect
[Pandiwa]

to fail to do something, particularly as a result of carelessness

pabayaan, kaligtaan

pabayaan, kaligtaan

Ex: The parents were accused of neglecting their children 's education by not providing adequate support for remote learning .Ang mga magulang ay inakusahan ng **pagpapabaya** sa edukasyon ng kanilang mga anak sa hindi pagbibigay ng sapat na suporta para sa remote learning.
to overshadow
[Pandiwa]

to cause a person or thing to come across as less significant

diliman, palamuting

diliman, palamuting

Ex: The new skyscraper 's modern design overshadowed the historic buildings in the city skyline .Ang modernong disenyo ng bagong skyscraper ay **nagbigay-daan** sa mga makasaysayang gusali sa skyline ng lungsod.
breakdown
[Pangngalan]

a failure in the progress or effectiveness of a relationship or system

sira, pagkasira

sira, pagkasira

Ex: As a result of the breakdown, the group disbanded and stopped collaborating .Bilang resulta ng **pagkawatak-watak**, naghiwalay ang grupo at tumigil sa pakikipagtulungan.
burden
[Pangngalan]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

pasan, responsibilidad

pasan, responsibilidad

Ex: The environmental impact of industrial pollution is a burden that future generations will have to bear .Ang epekto sa kapaligiran ng polusyon sa industriya ay isang **pasan** na kailangang pasanin ng mga susunod na henerasyon.
catastrophe
[Pangngalan]

a horrible event that causes much suffering and damage

sakuna

sakuna

Ex: The loss of biodiversity due to deforestation is viewed as an environmental catastrophe with long-term consequences .Ang pagkawala ng biodiversity dahil sa deforestation ay itinuturing na isang **sakuna** sa kapaligiran na may pangmatagalang epekto.
dead end
[Pangngalan]

a situation that shows no signs of progress or improvement

walang palabas na daan, patay na punto

walang palabas na daan, patay na punto

Ex: The negotiations have reached a dead end, with no progress made on either side .Ang mga negosasyon ay umabot na sa isang **patay na dulo**, walang pag-unlad na nagawa sa magkabilang panig.
deficiency
[Pangngalan]

an existing weakness or fault in someone or something

kakulangan, depekto

kakulangan, depekto

Ex: He was able to overcome his deficiency in public speaking through consistent practice .Nagawa niyang malampasan ang kanyang **kakulangan** sa pagsasalita sa publiko sa pamamagitan ng patuloy na pagsasanay.
fail
[Pangngalan]

a mistake or unsuccessful act

kabiguan, pagkakamali

kabiguan, pagkakamali

Ex: The company 's latest advertising campaign was a fail, attracting little interest .Ang pinakabagong advertising campaign ng kumpanya ay isang **pagkabigo**, na nakakaakit ng kaunting interes.
fall
[Pangngalan]

a reduction in size, amount, number, etc.

pagbagsak, pagbaba

pagbagsak, pagbaba

Ex: After the scandal , there was a sharp fall in the politician 's approval ratings .Pagkatapos ng iskandalo, nagkaroon ng matalas na **pagbaba** sa mga rating ng pag-apruba ng politiko.
fault
[Pangngalan]

a wrong move or act

kasalanan, mali

kasalanan, mali

Ex: The committee found a fault in the financial report , leading to an audit .Natagpuan ng komite ang isang **kamalian** sa financial report, na nagresulta sa isang audit.
hurdle
[Pangngalan]

a difficulty or problem that must be overcome in order to achieve something

hadlang, problema

hadlang, problema

Ex: Passing the certification exam was the final hurdle he needed to clear to advance in his career .Ang pagpasa sa certification exam ay ang huling **hadlang** na kailangan niyang malampasan para umasenso sa kanyang karera.
inconvenience
[Pangngalan]

difficulties caused by something that makes one irritated or uncomfortable

abalang, hindi kaginhawahan

abalang, hindi kaginhawahan

Ex: He found it a great inconvenience to commute two hours each day to work .Nakita niyang isang malaking **abala** ang mag-commute ng dalawang oras araw-araw para pumasok sa trabaho.
malfunction
[Pangngalan]

a failure to function or work properly

pagkabigo, sira

pagkabigo, sira

Ex: The vending machine 's malfunction resulted in snacks getting stuck and customers being frustrated .Ang **pagkabigo** ng vending machine ay nagresulta sa pagka-stuck ng mga meryenda at pagkabigo ng mga customer.
mess
[Pangngalan]

a situation with many problems or difficulties, caused particularly by someone who is careless

gulo, kaguluhan

gulo, kaguluhan

Ex: Her decision to ignore the maintenance warnings resulted in a mechanical mess that halted production for days.Ang kanyang desisyon na huwag pansinin ang mga babala sa pagpapanatili ay nagresulta sa isang mekanikal na **gulo** na nagpahinto sa produksyon nang ilang araw.
mishap
[Pangngalan]

a minor accident that has no serious consequences

maliit na aksidente, di inaasahang pangyayari

maliit na aksidente, di inaasahang pangyayari

Ex: The only mishap during the road trip was a flat tire , which we quickly fixed and continued on our way .Ang tanging **aksidente** sa biyahe ay isang flat na gulong, na mabilis naming inayos at nagpatuloy sa aming paglalakbay.
odds
[Pangngalan]

circumstances that make it difficult to achieve something

hadlang, mga paghihirap

hadlang, mga paghihirap

Ex: She fought against the odds and successfully completed her degree while working two jobs .Nakipaglaban siya laban sa **mga hadlang** at matagumpay na nakumpleto ang kanyang degree habang nagtatrabaho ng dalawang trabaho.
oversight
[Pangngalan]

a mistake made because of forgetting to do or not noticing something

pagkakamali, pagkukulang

pagkakamali, pagkukulang

Ex: The overlooked safety procedure proved to be a critical oversight that resulted in an accident on the construction site .Ang napabayaang pamamaraan sa kaligtasan ay naging isang kritikal na **pagkakamali** na nagresulta sa isang aksidente sa construction site.
setback
[Pangngalan]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

balakid, hadlang

balakid, hadlang

Ex: After facing several setbacks, they finally completed the renovation of their home .Matapos harapin ang ilang **kabiguan**, sa wakas ay natapos nila ang pag-aayos ng kanilang bahay.
underdog
[Pangngalan]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

underdog, mahina

underdog, mahina

Ex: The underdog film , with its low budget and unknown actors , became a surprise box office hit .Ang pelikulang **underdog**, na may maliit na budget at hindi kilalang mga artista, ay naging isang sorpresang box office hit.

to cause someone problems

Ex: The plumbing in our house has been giving us a lot of trouble lately.
to no effect
[Parirala]

not yielding the expected result

Ex: They attempted to repair the old machine , but their efforts to no effect; it still would n't work properly .
up against
[Parirala]

faced with a problem or difficult situation

Ex: The community was up against numerous obstacles as they worked to rebuild after the natural disaster.
in the face of
[Preposisyon]

despite a challenging or difficult situation

sa kabila ng, harapin ang

sa kabila ng, harapin ang

Ex: He finished his presentation in the face of technical difficulties that caused delays .Natapos niya ang kanyang presentasyon **sa kabila ng** mga teknikal na paghihirap na nagdulot ng pagkaantala.
at the expense of
[Preposisyon]

causing a negative consequence or cost to someone or something in order to benefit another

sa gastos ng

sa gastos ng

Ex: The politician 's popularity rose , but it came at the expense of his integrity .Tumaas ang kasikatan ng pulitiko, ngunit ito ay **sa kapinsalaan ng** kanyang integridad.
to evacuate
[Pandiwa]

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

lumikas, umalis

lumikas, umalis

Ex: A chemical spill near the industrial area prompted citizens to evacuate nearby neighborhoods .Ang isang chemical spill malapit sa industrial area ay nag-udyok sa mga mamamayan na **lumikas** sa mga kalapit na kapitbahayan.
Murphy's law
[Parirala]

a principle stating that if there is a possibility for a bad thing to happen, it will happen

Ex: Despite double-checking everything, Murphy's law kicked in, and our flight got delayed.

to be in a situation where one has to be careful about every decision they make because even one mistake can pose a great risk

Ex: Managing a diverse team can be walking a tightrope, as the leader must balance different personalities and work styles .
Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1
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