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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Mga Pakikibaka at Kabiguan

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga pakikibaka at kabiguan, tulad ng "disastrous", "doom", "neglect", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
destructive
destructive
[pang-uri]

causing a lot of damage or harm

nakasisira, mapanira

nakasisira, mapanira

Ex: The destructive hurricane left a trail of devastation in its wake. 

Ang mapanira na bagyo ay nag-iwan ng isang landas ng pagkawasak sa kanyang pagdaan.

disastrous
disastrous
[pang-uri]

very harmful or bad

nakapipinsala, mapaminsala

nakapipinsala, mapaminsala

Ex: The storm's disastrous impact left thousands of homes without power. 
elusive
elusive
[pang-uri]

difficult to grasp mentally

mailap, hindi madaling unawain

mailap, hindi madaling unawain

Ex: The concept of time felt elusive, slipping away no matter how hard they tried to focus. 
grave
grave
[pang-uri]

involving serious danger, harm, or a very bad outcome

malubha,  seryoso

malubha, seryoso

Ex: The patient remains in grave condition. 
ineffective
ineffective
[pang-uri]

not achieving the desired outcome or intended result

hindi epektibo, walang bisa

hindi epektibo, walang bisa

Ex: The medication proved to be ineffective in treating the patient's condition. 

Ang gamot ay napatunayang hindi epektibo sa paggamot sa kondisyon ng pasyente.

undesirable
undesirable
[pang-uri]

not wanted or considered unpleasant

hindi kanais-nais, hindi kanais-nais

hindi kanais-nais, hindi kanais-nais

Ex: The undesirable side effects of the medication outweighed its potential benefits. 
overwhelming
overwhelming
[pang-uri]

too intense or powerful to resist or manage effectively

napakalaki, napakabigat

napakalaki, napakabigat

Ex: The overwhelming sense of pride filled the room as the team celebrated their victory. 

Ang napakalaki na pakiramdam ng pagmamalaki ay pumuno sa silid habang ipinagdiriwang ng koponan ang kanilang tagumpay.

in vain
in vain
[pang-abay]

without success or achieving the desired result

walang kabuluhan, nang walang tagumpay

walang kabuluhan, nang walang tagumpay

Ex: Despite hours of searching, the lost keys were found in vain, and she had to get a spare set. 

Sa kabila ng oras ng paghahanap, ang nawalang susi ay natagpuan nang walang kabuluhan, at kailangan niyang kumuha ng isang ekstrang set.

to doom
to doom
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally cause something or someone to fail or experience a negative outcome by creating specific conditions

hatulan, magdulot ng kabiguan

hatulan, magdulot ng kabiguan

Ex: The unethical business practices were sure to doom the company's reputation and success in the long run. 

Ang hindi etikal na mga kasanayan sa negosyo ay tiyak na hahatol sa reputasyon at tagumpay ng kumpanya sa katagalan.

to neglect
to neglect
[Pandiwa]

to fail to do something, especially through carelessness or forgetfulness

pabayaan,  kalimutan

pabayaan, kalimutan

Ex: She neglected to lock the door before leaving. 
to overshadow
to overshadow
[Pandiwa]

to cause a person or thing to come across as less significant

diliman, palamuting

diliman, palamuting

Ex: His older brother's achievements in sports overshadowed his own academic success in the family. 
breakdown
breakdown
[Pangngalan]

the failure or collapse of a relationship, system, process, or arrangement

pagkasira, pagbagsak

pagkasira, pagbagsak

Ex: The dispute led to a breakdown in relations between the two companies. 
burden
burden
[Pangngalan]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

pasan, responsibilidad

pasan, responsibilidad

Ex: The environmental impact of industrial pollution is a burden that future generations will have to bear. 
catastrophe
catastrophe
[Pangngalan]

a horrible event that causes much suffering and damage

sakuna

sakuna

Ex: The earthquake in the region caused widespread devastation and was considered a natural catastrophe. 

Ang lindol sa rehiyon ay nagdulot ng malawakang pagkawasak at itinuring na isang natural na kalamidad.

dead end
dead end
[Pangngalan]

a situation that shows no signs of progress or improvement

walang patutunguhan, walang pag-usad

walang patutunguhan, walang pag-usad

Ex: The investigation reached a dead end when the witness disappeared. 

Nauwi sa walang patutunguhan ang imbestigasyon nang mawala ang saksi.

deficiency
deficiency
[Pangngalan]

a flaw, weakness, or shortcoming that reduces the effectiveness, quality, or completeness of something

kakulangan, depekto

kakulangan, depekto

Ex: Her argument was convincing despite a few logical deficiencies. 
fail
fail
[Pangngalan]

a mistake or unsuccessful act

kabiguan, pagkakamali

kabiguan, pagkakamali

Ex: The company's latest advertising campaign was a fail, attracting little interest. 
fall
fall
[Pangngalan]

a reduction in size, amount, number, etc.

pagbagsak, pagbaba

pagbagsak, pagbaba

Ex: After the scandal, there was a sharp fall in the politician's approval ratings. 
fault
fault
[Pangngalan]

a wrong move or act

kasalanan, mali

kasalanan, mali

Ex: The committee found a fault in the financial report, leading to an audit. 
hurdle
hurdle
[Pangngalan]

a difficulty or problem that must be overcome in order to achieve something

hadlang, problema

hadlang, problema

Ex: The biggest hurdle for the startup was securing enough funding to launch their product. 
inconvenience
inconvenience
[Pangngalan]

the state or quality of being not useful, suitable, or convenient

abala, hindi kaginhawahan

abala, hindi kaginhawahan

Ex: The room's location posed an inconvenience for the guests. 
malfunction
malfunction
[Pangngalan]

a failure to function or work properly

pagkabigo, sira

pagkabigo, sira

Ex: The sudden malfunction of the elevator left everyone stranded on the top floor. 

Ang biglaang pagkasira ng elevator ay nag-iwan sa lahat na nakatiwangwang sa itaas na palapag.

mess
mess
[Pangngalan]

a difficult, confused, or unpleasant situation involving many problems

gulo, kalituhan

gulo, kalituhan

Ex: The project is in a mess because nobody planned it properly. 
mishap
mishap
[Pangngalan]

a minor accident that has no serious consequences

maliit na aksidente, di inaasahang pangyayari

maliit na aksidente, di inaasahang pangyayari

Ex: Despite a small mishap with the cake, the birthday party was a great success. 
odds
odds
[Pangngalan]

difficult or unfavorable circumstances that reduce the chance of success

mga pagsubok,  mahirap na kalagayan

mga pagsubok, mahirap na kalagayan

Ex: Against all odds, Sarah completed the race after her injury. 
oversight
oversight
[Pangngalan]

a mistake made because of forgetting to do or not noticing something

pagkakamali, pagkukulang

pagkakamali, pagkukulang

Ex: The delay in shipping was due to an oversight in the warehouse, where the order was not processed on time. 
setback
setback
[Pangngalan]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

balakid, hadlang

balakid, hadlang

Ex: The unexpected financial setback forced them to postpone their expansion plans. 
underdog
underdog
[Pangngalan]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

underdog, mahina

underdog, mahina

Ex: The underdog team surprised everyone by defeating the reigning champions in the final match. 
to [give] {sb} trouble

to cause someone problems

Ex: His old car often gives him trouble in cold weather. 
to no effect
to no effect
[Parirala]

not yielding the expected result

Ex: He tried to convince them to change their minds, but his arguments were to no effect. 
up against
up against
[Parirala]

in a challenging, confrontational, or adversarial situation

Ex: He felt up against the odds in negotiating the deal. 
in the face of
in the face of
[Preposisyon]

despite a challenging or difficult situation

sa kabila ng, harapin ang

sa kabila ng, harapin ang

Ex: They completed the marathon in the face of extreme heat and exhaustion. 
at the expense of
at the expense of
[Preposisyon]

causing a negative consequence or cost to someone or something in order to benefit another

sa gastos ng

sa gastos ng

Ex: His success came at the expense of his personal life, as he devoted all his time to work. 

Ang kanyang tagumpay ay dumating sa kapinsalaan ng kanyang personal na buhay, dahil inilaan niya ang lahat ng kanyang oras sa trabaho.

to evacuate
to evacuate
[Pandiwa]

to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation

lumikas, umalis

lumikas, umalis

Ex: As the wildfire rapidly approached the neighborhood, residents were instructed to evacuate immediately. 

Habang mabilis na lumalapit ang wildfire sa kapitbahayan, inutusan ang mga residente na umalis kaagad.

Murphy's law
Murphy's law
[Parirala]

a principle stating that if there is a possibility for a bad thing to happen, it will happen

Ex: The bus is always late but today when I was late it came on time - that's Murphy's law! 
to [walk|tread] a tightrope

to be in a situation where one has to be careful about every decision they make because even one mistake can pose a great risk

maglakad sa alanganing sitwasyon, mag-ingat sa bawat hakbang

maglakad sa alanganing sitwasyon, mag-ingat sa bawat hakbang

Ex: The government is walking a tightrope between keeping prices low and avoiding shortages. 

Nasa alanganing sitwasyon ang gobyerno sa pagitan ng pagpapanatiling mababa ang presyo at pag-iwas sa kakulangan.

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