C1级单词表 - 挣扎与挫折

在这里，您将学习一些关于斗争和挫折的英语单词，例如“灾难性的”、“厄运”、“忽视”等，为C1学习者准备。

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destructive [形容词]

破坏性的

Ex: His destructive behavior towards others resulted in strained relationships .

他对别人的破坏性行为导致了紧张的关系。

disastrous [形容词]

灾难性的

Ex: The decision to cut corners on safety measures resulted in a disastrous accident at the construction site .

在安全措施上偷工减料的决定导致了建筑工地上的一场灾难性事故。

elusive [形容词]

难以捉摸的

Ex: The meaning behind her words was elusive , leaving him wondering what she truly meant .

她话里的意思难以捉摸，让他想知道她真正的意思是什么。

grave [形容词]

严重的

Ex: The economic forecast painted a grave picture of rising unemployment and inflation .

经济预测描绘了一幅失业率和通货膨胀上升的严峻图景。

ineffective [形容词]

无效的

Ex: His teaching methods were ineffective , as many students struggled to understand the material .

他的教学方法无效，因为许多学生难以理解材料。

undesirable [形容词]

不受欢迎的

Ex: Living in an undesirable neighborhood made her feel unsafe and uncomfortable .

生活在一个不受欢迎的社区让她感到不安全和不舒服。

overwhelming [形容词]

压倒性的

Ex: The overwhelming heat made it difficult to stay outside for long .

难以忍受的炎热使得长时间待在户外变得困难。

in vain [副词]

徒劳

Ex: He tried to convince them to change their decision , but his efforts were in vain , and the plan proceeded as initially intended .

他试图说服他们改变决定，但他的努力徒劳，计划还是按最初的意图进行了。

to doom [动词]

谴责

Ex: The faulty wiring was sure to doom the electronic device to malfunction sooner or later .

有问题的接线迟早会注定电子设备出现故障。

to neglect [动词]

忽视

Ex: She neglected to water the plants while on vacation , and they wilted from lack of moisture .

她在度假时疏忽了给植物浇水，它们因缺乏水分而枯萎了。

to overshadow [动词]

使黯然失色

Ex: The scandal surrounding the CEO 's personal life overshadowed the company 's positive quarterly earnings report .

围绕CEO个人生活的丑闻掩盖了公司积极的季度盈利报告。

breakdown [名词]

故障

Ex: The company experienced a breakdown in its supply chain , leading to a shortage of products .

该公司经历了供应链的故障，导致产品短缺。

burden [名词]

负担

Ex: Taking care of an elderly parent can be a significant emotional and financial burden .

照顾年迈的父母可能是一个重大的情感和财务负担。

catastrophe [名词]

灾难

Ex: The financial collapse of the company was averted at the last moment , narrowly avoiding a catastrophe .

公司的财务崩溃在最后一刻被避免了，勉强避免了一场灾难。

dead end [名词]

死胡同

Ex: The company 's outdated business model has led it to a dead end in the market .

该公司过时的商业模式使其在市场上陷入了死胡同。

deficiency [名词]

a flaw, weakness, or shortcoming that reduces the effectiveness, quality, or completeness of something

Ex: The main deficiency in the design is its poor durability .

fail [名词]

失败

Ex: Despite his efforts , his attempt to climb the mountain ended in a fail .

尽管他努力了，但他攀登这座山的尝试以失败告终。

fall [名词]

下降

Ex: There was a noticeable fall in the number of tourists visiting the city this year .

今年访问这座城市的游客数量有明显下降。

fault [名词]

过错

Ex: The accident was determined to be the driver 's fault for not stopping at the red light .

事故被判定为司机因未在红灯时停车的过错。

hurdle [名词]

障碍

Ex: Completing the extensive paperwork was a major hurdle in the adoption process .

完成大量的文书工作是收养过程中的一个主要障碍。

inconvenience [名词]

the state or quality of being not useful, suitable, or convenient

Ex: Its design presented several inconveniences for daily use .

malfunction [名词]

故障

Ex: The computer 's malfunction caused a significant delay in the project deadline .

计算机的故障导致了项目截止日期的显著延迟。

mess [名词]

混乱

Ex: His failure to submit the report on time left the team in a mess with the client .

他未能按时提交报告，使团队与客户陷入混乱。

mishap [名词]

小事故

Ex: We laughed off the mishap of spilling coffee during our morning meeting .

我们对早上会议中洒咖啡的小意外一笑置之。

odds [名词]

障碍

Ex: The team won the championship even though the odds were stacked heavily in favor of their opponents .

尽管几率大大有利于他们的对手，但球队还是赢得了冠军。

oversight [名词]

疏忽

Ex: His failure to include the updated figures was an unfortunate oversight that affected the accuracy of the financial report .

他未能包含更新后的数字是一个不幸的疏忽，影响了财务报告的准确性。

setback [名词]

挫折

Ex: Despite facing a setback in the initial stages , the project eventually succeeded .

尽管在初始阶段遇到了挫折，但项目最终还是成功了。

underdog [名词]

弱者

Ex: She always roots for the underdog in sports because she loves a good comeback story .

她总是为体育比赛中的弱者加油，因为她喜欢一个好的复出故事。

to give {sb} trouble [短语]

to cause someone problems

Ex:

to no effect [短语]

not yielding the expected result

Ex: Despite her efforts to study all night , it was to no effect ; she still failed the exam .

up against [短语]

in a challenging, confrontational, or adversarial situation

Ex: He felt up against the odds in negotiating the deal .

in the face of [介词]

尽管

Ex: She succeeded in the face of overwhelming odds .

她尽管面临压倒性的困难，还是成功了。

at the expense of [介词]

以...为代价

Ex: She pursued her career goals relentlessly , often at the expense of her personal relationships .

她不懈地追求自己的职业目标，常常以牺牲个人关系为代价。

to evacuate [动词]

疏散

Ex: Due to a chemical leak in the hospital , patients and staff had to evacuate the building swiftly .

由于医院发生化学品泄漏，患者和工作人员不得不迅速疏散大楼。

Murphy's law [短语]

a principle stating that if there is a possibility for a bad thing to happen, it will happen

Ex:

to [walk|tread] a tightrope [短语]

to be in a situation where one has to be careful about every decision they make because even one mistake can pose a great risk

Ex: As a diplomat , he had to tread a tightrope between the conflicting interests of two rival nations .

C1级单词表
动物	Appearance	Digital Communication	Movies
食品和配料	建议和意见	人体解剖学	建筑与施工
人类属性	Time	基本动词	形状和颜色
Computer Science	债券和关系	时尚与服饰	写作与叙事
语言组件	新闻与网络	天气状况	Shopping
Education	积分动词	商业与管理	成就与进步
同意与不同意	个人特质	Music	法律与秩序
环境	Sickness	挣扎与挫折	Politics
基本动词	感觉	Science	Transportation
文具和办公用品	工作生活	对话与话语	爱好与活动
身份与社会	Religion	菜肴与晚餐	重要动词
形容词	许可或义务	职位名称	学术研究
Geography	Cooking	Military	说服与论述
植物和植被	Art	关键动词	信任与不确定性
Health	决策与问责	风险	金钱与金融
变化与影响	Astronomy	法律与犯罪	Mathematics
副词	Travel	历史与文物