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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Natural Phenomena & Human Impact

Learn FCE vocabulary for natural phenomena and human impact, including weather, disasters, environmental change, pollution, damage, and effects on the natural world.

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
breeze
breeze
[noun]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

Ex: He took a deep breath, enjoying the fresh mountain breeze. 
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to blow
to blow
[Verb]

(of wind or an air current) to move or be in motion

Ex: A gentle wind blew, making the lake's surface ripple. 
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to come down

to move or go from a higher place to a lower place

Ex: The hiker had to come down from the mountain peak before nightfall. 
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to pour
to pour
[Verb]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

Ex: It started to pour just as we left the house, drenching us completely. 
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clap
clap
[noun]

a sudden, loud burst of sound produced by a lightning discharge during a storm

Ex: A deafening clap of thunder shook the windows as the storm rolled in. 
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environment

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
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flash
flash
[noun]

a sudden, concentrated release of radiant energy

Ex: The explosion sent out a flash of heat. 
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flood
flood
[noun]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

Ex: After the flood, many people were left homeless. 
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lightning
lightning
[noun]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

Ex: The sky lit up with a brilliant flash of lightning during the storm. 
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storm
storm
[noun]

a strong and noisy event in the sky with heavy rain, thunder, lightning, and strong winds

Ex: After the storm, they found a fallen tree blocking the road. 
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vegetation

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

Ex: The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife. 
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environmental
environmental
[Adjective]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 
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ash
ash
[noun]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

Ex: The campfire left a pile of ash on the ground. 
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damp
damp
[Adjective]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

Ex: The towel felt damp after being left out in the humid bathroom. 
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drought
drought
[noun]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
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earthquake

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
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eruption
eruption
[noun]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava flowing down the mountainside. 
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gas
gas
[noun]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

Ex: The gas in the balloon expanded as it was heated by the sun. 
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humid
humid
[Adjective]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

Ex: The humid weather made the air feel heavy and sticky. 
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hurricane
hurricane
[noun]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

Ex: Emergency shelters were set up before the hurricane struck. 
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thunder
thunder
[noun]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

Ex: The thunder rattled the windows during the intense storm. 
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weather forecast

a report on possible weather conditions and how they will change in the following day or days

Ex: They rely on the weather forecast to plan outdoor events for their business. 
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substance
substance
[noun]

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

Ex: The chemist carefully poured the substance into the beaker, observing how it reacted with the other chemicals. 
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to melt
to melt
[Verb]

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

Ex: Ice cubes melt quickly in warm water. 
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ozone layer

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

Ex: The ozone layer is a region of the Earth's stratosphere that absorbs most of the sun's ultraviolet radiation. 
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