Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Natural Phenomena & Human Impact

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
breeze [noun]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

Ex: The cool breeze made the hot day more bearable .
to blow [verb]

(of wind or an air current) to move or be in motion

Ex:

to move or go from a higher place to a lower place

Ex:
to pour [verb]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

Ex: The rain began to pour , turning the streets into rivers .
clap [noun]

a sudden, loud burst of sound produced by a lightning discharge during a storm

Ex: The children jumped at the unexpected clap of thunder during the picnic .

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to our environment .
flash [noun]

a sudden, concentrated release of radiant energy

Ex:
flood [noun]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

Ex: The flood damage was estimated in the millions of dollars .

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

Ex: The lightning illuminated the entire landscape for a brief moment .
storm [noun]

a strong and noisy event in the sky with heavy rain, thunder, lightning, and strong winds

Ex: The boat rocked violently in the storm .

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

Ex: In the spring , the hillsides are covered in vibrant green vegetation as wildflowers bloom , creating a picturesque landscape .
environmental [adjective]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

Ex: Environmental conservation efforts aim to protect ecosystems and reduce human impact on the planet .
ash [noun]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

Ex: Cigarette ash fell onto the table as he tapped his cigarette .
damp [adjective]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

Ex: The basement felt damp and musty after heavy rainfall seeped in through cracks .
drought [noun]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

Ex: The farmers prayed for rain as the drought continued .

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

Ex: The earthquake triggered a tsunami warning .
eruption [noun]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

Ex: The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD buried the city of Pompeii under ash .
gas [noun]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

Ex: The gas emitted by certain chemicals can be harmful to the environment if not properly controlled .
humid [adjective]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

Ex: The humid conditions caused the windows to fog up .

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

Ex: The hurricane was accompanied by heavy rainfall .
thunder [noun]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

Ex: The kids were frightened by the loud thunder that followed the lightning .

a report on possible weather conditions and how they will change in the following day or days

Ex: I always check the weather forecast in the morning before deciding what to wear .

a particular kind of matter in gas, solid, or liquid form

Ex: In the lab , they measured the density of the unknown substance to determine its composition .
to melt [verb]

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

Ex: As the temperature rose , the glacier was melting at an alarming rate .

a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through

Ex: Scientists monitor the ozone layer 's thickness and recovery progress using satellite data .