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Anglais de Cambridge : KET (A2 Key) - Santé et Soins Médicaux

Apprenez le vocabulaire KET pour la santé et les soins médicaux, y compris les maladies, la douleur, les médecins, les hôpitaux, les médicaments, les rendez-vous, les traitements et les situations de base en matière de soins de santé.

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
to exercise

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

faire du exercice

faire du exercice

Ex: He needs to exercise more to lose weight. 
healthy
healthy
[Adjectif]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

en bonne santé

en bonne santé

Ex: My grandfather is 80 years old but still healthy and sharp. 
unhealthy
unhealthy
[Adjectif]

not having a good physical or mental condition

en mauvaise santé, maladif, maladive

en mauvaise santé, maladif, maladive

Ex: Overuse of makeup made Susan look unhealthy and aged. 

L'abus de maquillage a fait paraître Susan malsaine et vieillie.

to improve
to improve
[verbe]

to make a person or thing better

améliorer

améliorer

Ex: Adding more details to your essay will improve its clarity and depth. 
to train
to train
[verbe]

to exercise in preparation for an sports event or competition

s’entraîner

s’entraîner

Ex: It's important to train before a swimming competition. 
to [feel] sick
to feel sick
[Phrase]

to experience the sensation that one might vomit

Ex: He feels sick every time he watches that movie. 
to go
to go
[verbe]

to attend or visit somewhere with a specific purpose in mind

aller

aller

Ex: They decided to go to the theater this Sunday. 
cold
cold
[nom]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

rhume

rhume

Ex: His cold is making him feel miserable. 
headache

a pain in the head, usually persistent

mal de tête

mal de tête

Ex: High blood pressure can sometimes cause headaches. 

L'hypertension artérielle peut parfois provoquer des maux de tête.

temperature

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

fièvre, température élevée

fièvre, température élevée

Ex: The nurse took his temperature, finding it elevated, which prompted further examination. 
toothache

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

mal de dents

mal de dents

Ex: He brushed his teeth twice a day to avoid a toothache. 

Il se brossait les dents deux fois par jour pour éviter une rage de dents.

to hurt
to hurt
[verbe]

to feel pain in a part of the body

souffrir, se faire mal

souffrir, se faire mal

Ex: Do your eyes hurt after reading in the dim light? 
to lie down

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

s'allonger pour dormir ou se reposer, mettre son corps en position horizontale

s'allonger pour dormir ou se reposer, mettre son corps en position horizontale

Ex: The doctor advised her to lie down and rest after her surgery. 

Le médecin lui a conseillé de s'allonger et de se reposer après son opération.

to rest
to rest
[verbe]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

se reposer

se reposer

Ex: After completing the project, she felt relieved and decided to rest. 
to take
to take
[verbe]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

prendre

prendre

Ex: The pharmacist explained how to take the pain medication — one pill every four hours as needed. 
to ache
to ache
[verbe]

to feel a prolonged physical pain in a part of one's body, especially one that is not severe

faire mal à, avoir des courbatures

faire mal à, avoir des courbatures

Ex: Prolonged standing can cause your feet to ache, especially if you're not wearing comfortable shoes. 

Rester debout pendant longtemps peut faire souffrir vos pieds, surtout si vous ne portez pas de chaussures confortables.

to feel
to feel
[verbe]

to experience a particular emotion

se sentir

se sentir

Ex: His kindness and support made her feel loved and valued. 
stomachache

a pain in or near someone's stomach

mal de ventre, maux d'estomac

mal de ventre, maux d'estomac

Ex: Eating too much junk food can lead to a stomach ache. 

Manger trop de malbouffe peut entraîner un mal de ventre.

fine
fine
[Adjectif]

feeling well or in good health

bien, feeling OK or good

bien, feeling OK or good

Ex: He had a minor headache earlier, but now he's feeling fine. 
ambulance

a specially equipped vehicle for transporting sick or injured people to medical care

ambulance

ambulance

Ex: The ambulance arrived within a few minutes. 
pharmacy

a shop where medicines are sold

pharmacie

pharmacie

Ex: The pharmacy offers over-the-counter medications for common ailments like headaches and colds. 

La pharmacie propose des médicaments en vente libre pour des maux courants comme les maux de tête et les rhumes.

accident

a situation where vehicles hit each other or a person is hit by a vehicle

accident

accident

Ex: The cyclist was injured in an accident involving a speeding car. 
appointment

a planned meeting with someone, typically at a particular time and place, for a particular purpose

rendez-vous

rendez-vous

Ex: He made an appointment to discuss his grades with the teacher. 
blood
blood
[nom]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

sang

sang

Ex: The accident resulted in a lot of blood on the pavement. 
dead
dead
[Adjectif]

not alive anymore

mort, morte

mort, morte

Ex: Her grandfather has been dead for ten years. 

Son grand-père est mort depuis dix ans.

to die
to die
[verbe]

to no longer be alive

mourir, décéder

mourir, décéder

Ex: The old oak tree in the backyard finally died after standing for over a century. 
doctor
doctor
[nom]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

médecin, médecine

médecin, médecine

Ex: My mom is a doctor, and she helps people when they are sick. 
to fall
to fall
[verbe]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

tomber

tomber

Ex: I accidentally dropped my phone, and it fell to the ground. 
health
health
[nom]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

santé

santé

Ex: She scheduled a check-up to ensure her health was in good condition after feeling unwell for a few days. 
ill
ill
[Adjectif]

not in a fine mental or physical state

malade

malade

Ex: The stress of his job made him ill, and he needed some time off to recover. 
pain
pain
[nom]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

douleur

douleur

Ex: I hit my elbow and the pain is intense. 
problem
problem
[nom]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problème

problème

Ex: Jane is trying to resolve a conflict with her friend to mend their relationship problem. 
sick
sick
[Adjectif]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

malade

malade

Ex: My dog got sick and we visited the vet. 
soap
soap
[nom]

a substance used with water for washing and cleaning

savon

savon

Ex: Daniel bought a new bar of soap for the bathroom. 
toothbrush

a small brush with a long handle that we use for cleaning our teeth

brosse à dents

brosse à dents

Ex: I usually use a toothbrush with a small head to reach the back teeth easily. 
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