Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - Kesehatan dan Perawatan Medis

Tinjauan

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Mulai belajar

to exercise

[kata kerja]

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

berolahraga, latihan

Ex: We usually exercise in the morning to start our day energetically .Kami biasanya **berolahraga** di pagi hari untuk memulai hari dengan penuh energi.

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healthy

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

sehat, bugar

Ex: The teacher is glad to see all the students are healthy after the winter break .Guru senang melihat semua murid **sehat** setelah liburan musim dingin.

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unhealthy

[Adjektiva]

not having a good physical or mental condition

tidak sehat, sakit-sakitan

Ex: With her pale complexion and low energy , Lisa seemed unhealthy to her friends .Dengan kulit pucat dan energi rendahnya, Lisa terlihat **tidak sehat** bagi teman-temannya.

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to improve

[kata kerja]

to make a person or thing better

memperbaiki, meningkatkan

Ex: She took workshops to improve her language skills for career advancement .Dia mengikuti lokakarya untuk **meningkatkan** keterampilan bahasanya untuk kemajuan karier.

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to train

[kata kerja]

to exercise in preparation for an sports event or competition

berlatih, mempersiapkan diri

Ex: To improve your basketball skills , you must train daily .Untuk meningkatkan keterampilan basket Anda, Anda harus **berlatih** setiap hari.

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to feel sick

[frasa]

to experience the sensation that one might vomit

Ex: I feel sick when I overeat at a party.

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to go

[kata kerja]

to attend or visit somewhere with a specific purpose in mind

pergi, mengunjungi

Ex: You seem unwell; I think you should go to the doctor's.Kamu terlihat tidak sehat; kurasa kamu harus **pergi** ke dokter.

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cold

[Kata benda]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

pilek, masuk angin

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a severe cold.Dia tidak bisa pergi ke sekolah karena **pilek** yang parah.

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headache

[Kata benda]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

sakit kepala

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.Terlalu banyak kafein terkadang bisa menyebabkan **sakit kepala**.

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temperature

[Kata benda]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

demam, suhu tinggi

Ex: She felt unwell and checked her temperature, discovering it was significantly higher than normal .Dia merasa tidak enak badan dan memeriksa **suhu** tubuhnya, menemukan bahwa suhunya jauh lebih tinggi dari biasanya.

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toothache

[Kata benda]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

sakit gigi, nyeri gigi

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat her toothache.Dia menjadwalkan janji dengan dokternya untuk mengobati **sakit gigi**nya.

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to hurt

[kata kerja]

to feel pain in a part of the body

sakit, melukai

Ex: My ears hurt when the airplane was descending .Telingaku **sakit** saat pesawat sedang turun.

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to lie down

[kata kerja]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

berbaring, istirahat

Ex: The doctor advised him to lie down if he felt dizzy .Dokter menyarankannya untuk **berbaring** jika merasa pusing.

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to rest

[kata kerja]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

beristirahat, bersantai

Ex: The cat likes to find a sunny spot to rest and soak up the warmth .Kucing suka mencari tempat yang cerah untuk **beristirahat** dan menikmati kehangatan.

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to take

[kata kerja]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

mengambil, mengkonsumsi

Ex: The recovering addict struggled not to take any illicit substances during the rehabilitation process .Pecandu yang sedang puluh berjuang untuk tidak **mengonsumsi** zat terlarang selama proses rehabilitasi.

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to ache

[kata kerja]

to feel a prolonged physical pain in a part of one's body, especially one that is not severe

sakit, menderita

Ex: Her knees frequently ache during colder weather.Lututnya sering **sakit** selama cuaca lebih dingin.

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to feel

[kata kerja]

to experience a particular emotion

merasakan, mengalami

Ex: I feel excited about the upcoming holiday .Saya **merasa** bersemangat tentang liburan yang akan datang.

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stomachache

[Kata benda]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

sakit perut, nyeri lambung

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .**Sakit perut** itu begitu parah sehingga dia harus pergi ke rumah sakit.

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fine

[Adjektiva]

feeling well or in good health

baik,dalam kesehatan yang baik, feeling OK or good

Ex: The injured athlete received medical attention and is expected to be fine soon .Atlet yang terluka menerima perhatian medis dan diperkirakan akan **baik** segera.

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ambulance

[Kata benda]

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

ambulans, kendaraan darurat

Ex: The ambulance pulled up in front of the hospital , and the paramedics quickly unloaded the patient .**Ambulans** berhenti di depan rumah sakit, dan paramedis dengan cepat menurunkan pasien.

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pharmacy

[Kata benda]

a shop where medicines are sold

apotek, toko obat

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .Mereka mengunjungi **apotek** untuk mendapatkan saran tentang mengelola kondisi kronis dengan obat.

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accident

[Kata benda]

a situation where vehicles hit each other or a person is hit by a vehicle

kecelakaan, tabrakan

Ex: He called emergency services immediately after seeing the accident on the road .Dia memanggil layanan darurat segera setelah melihat **kecelakaan** di jalan.

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appointment

[Kata benda]

a planned meeting with someone, typically at a particular time and place, for a particular purpose

janji temu, pertemuan

Ex: They set an appointment to finalize the contract on Friday .Mereka menjadwalkan **janji temu** untuk menyelesaikan kontrak pada hari Jumat.

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blood

[Kata benda]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

darah

Ex: When you get a cut , the blood might flow from the wound .Ketika Anda terluka, **darah** mungkin mengalir dari luka.

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dead

[Adjektiva]

not alive anymore

mati, meninggal

Ex: They mourned their dead dog for weeks .Mereka berkabung untuk anjing mereka yang **mati** selama berminggu-minggu.

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to die

[kata kerja]

to no longer be alive

meninggal, wafat

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life , willing to die for the safety of his comrades .Prajurit itu mengorbankan nyawanya, bersedia **mati** untuk keselamatan rekan-rekannya.

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doctor

[Kata benda]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

dokter, tabib

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .Kami memiliki janji dengan **dokter** besok pagi untuk pemeriksaan.

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to fall

[kata kerja]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

jatuh, tersungkur

Ex: The leaves fall from the trees in autumn .Daun-daun **jatuh** dari pohon di musim gugur.

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health

[Kata benda]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

kesehatan, kebugaran

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .Dia memutuskan untuk beristirahat dari pekerjaan untuk fokus pada **kesehatan** dan kesejahteraannya.

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ill

[Adjektiva]

not in a fine mental or physical state

sakit, tidak enak badan

Ex: The medication made her feel ill, so the doctor prescribed an alternative .Obat itu membuatnya merasa **sakit**, jadi dokter meresepkan alternatif.

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pain

[Kata benda]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

sakit

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .**Rasa sakit** dari kulitnya yang terbakar matahari membuatnya sulit tidur.

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problem

[Kata benda]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

masalah, kesulitan

Ex: There was a problem with the delivery , and the package did n't arrive on time .Ada **masalah** dengan pengiriman, dan paket tidak tiba tepat waktu.

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sick

[Adjektiva]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

sakit, mual

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .Dia sangat **sakit**, sampai-sampai melewatkan perjalanan.

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soap

[Kata benda]

the substance we use with water for washing and cleaning our body

sabun, batang sabun

Ex: We used antibacterial soap to keep germs away .Kami menggunakan sabun **antibakteri** untuk menjauhkan kuman.

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toothbrush

[Kata benda]

a small brush with a long handle that we use for cleaning our teeth

sikat gigi, sikat untuk gigi

Ex: We should store our toothbrushes upright to allow them to air dry .Kita harus menyimpan **sikat gigi** kita dalam posisi tegak agar bisa kering dengan udara.

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)

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