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Cambridgeská angličtina: KET (A2 Key) - Zdraví a Lékařská Péče

Naučte se slovní zásobu KET pro zdraví a lékařskou péči, včetně nemocí, bolesti, lékařů, nemocnic, léků, schůzek, léčby a základních zdravotních situací.

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
to exercise
to exercise
[sloveso]

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

cvičit, trénovat

cvičit, trénovat

Ex: I exercise three times a week. 
healthy
healthy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

zdravý, vitální

zdravý, vitální

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 
unhealthy
unhealthy
[Přídavné jméno]

not having a good physical or mental condition

nezdravý, chorobný

nezdravý, chorobný

Ex: With her pale complexion and low energy, Lisa seemed unhealthy to her friends. 

S bledou pletí a nízkou energií se Lisa svým přátelům zdála nezdravá.

to improve
to improve
[sloveso]

to make a person or thing better

zlepšit, zdokonalit

zlepšit, zdokonalit

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your overall health. 
to train
to train
[sloveso]

to exercise in preparation for an sports event or competition

trénovat, připravovat se

trénovat, připravovat se

Ex: The team trains twice a week at the local gym. 
to [feel] sick
to feel sick
[fráze]

to experience the sensation that one might vomit

Ex: I feel sick when I overeat at a party. 
to go
to go
[sloveso]

to attend or visit somewhere with a specific purpose in mind

jít, navštívit

jít, navštívit

Ex: Let's go to the bank and deposit the check. 
cold
cold
[Podstatné jméno]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

nachlazení, rýma

nachlazení, rýma

Ex: During winter, many people catch a cold. 
headache
headache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

bolest hlavy

bolest hlavy

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache. 

Příliš mnoho kofeinu může někdy způsobit bolest hlavy.

temperature
temperature
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

horečka, vysoká teplota

horečka, vysoká teplota

Ex: A high temperature is often one of the first signs that the body is fighting off an infection. 
toothache
toothache
[Podstatné jméno]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

bolest zubů, zubní bolest

bolest zubů, zubní bolest

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat her toothache. 

Naplánovala si schůzku se svým zubařem, aby léčila svou bolest zubů.

to hurt
to hurt
[sloveso]

to feel pain in a part of the body

bolet,  zraňovat

bolet, zraňovat

Ex: After the bee sting, the spot hurt for a few hours. 
to lie down
to lie down
[sloveso]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

lehnout si kvůli spánku nebo odpočinku, dát tělo do vodorovné polohy

lehnout si kvůli spánku nebo odpočinku, dát tělo do vodorovné polohy

Ex: The doctor advised him to lie down if he felt dizzy. 

Lékař mu poradil, aby si lehl, pokud se cítí závratě.

to rest
to rest
[sloveso]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

odpočívat, relaxovat

odpočívat, relaxovat

Ex: You should rest for a while before continuing. 
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

brát, užívat

brát, užívat

Ex: The nurse instructed the patient to take the prescribed antibiotics with a full glass of water. 
to ache
to ache
[sloveso]

to feel a prolonged physical pain in a part of one's body, especially one that is not severe

bolet,  trpět

bolet, trpět

Ex: Her knees frequently ache during colder weather. 

Její kolena často bolí během chladnějšího počasí.

to feel
to feel
[sloveso]

to experience a particular emotion

cítit, prožívat

cítit, prožívat

Ex: After watching the emotional movie, he felt sad for hours. 
stomachache
stomachache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

bolest žaludku, bolest břicha

bolest žaludku, bolest břicha

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital. 

Bolest břicha byla tak silná, že musel jít do nemocnice.

fine
fine
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling well or in good health

dobře,v dobrém zdraví, feeling OK or good

dobře,v dobrém zdraví, feeling OK or good

Ex: Despite the small accident, the bike and its rider were both fine. 
ambulance
ambulance
[Podstatné jméno]

a specially equipped vehicle for transporting sick or injured people to medical care

sanitka,  ambulance

sanitka, ambulance

Ex: Two paramedics stepped out of the ambulance and rushed inside. 
pharmacy
pharmacy
[Podstatné jméno]

a shop where medicines are sold

lékárna, drogérie

lékárna, drogérie

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication. 

Navštívili lékárnu, aby získali radu ohledně zvládání chronického onemocnění léky.

accident
accident
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where vehicles hit each other or a person is hit by a vehicle

nehoda, srážka

nehoda, srážka

Ex: The traffic was backed up for miles due to a major accident on the highway. 
appointment
appointment
[Podstatné jméno]

a planned meeting with someone, typically at a particular time and place, for a particular purpose

schůzka, setkání

schůzka, setkání

Ex: Do you have any appointments available in the afternoon? 
blood
blood
[Podstatné jméno]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

krev

krev

Ex: Donating blood can save lives and help those in need. 
dead
dead
[Přídavné jméno]

not alive anymore

mrtvý, zesnulý

mrtvý, zesnulý

Ex: They mourned their dead dog for weeks. 

Truchlili nad svým mrtvým psem celé týdny.

to die
to die
[sloveso]

to no longer be alive

zemřít,  umřít

zemřít, umřít

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
doctor
doctor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

lékař, doktor

lékař, doktor

Ex: I want to become a doctor so I can take care of people's health. 
to fall
to fall
[sloveso]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

padat,  spadnout

padat, spadnout

Ex: Be careful not to slip and fall on the wet floor. 
health
health
[Podstatné jméno]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

zdraví, pohoda

zdraví, pohoda

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health. 
ill
ill
[Přídavné jméno]

not in a fine mental or physical state

nemocný, nevolno

nemocný, nevolno

Ex: She has been feeling ill for a week and finally decided to see a doctor. 
pain
pain
[Podstatné jméno]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

bolest

bolest

Ex: I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe. 
problem
problem
[Podstatné jméno]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problém, obtíž

problém, obtíž

Ex: Finding affordable housing in the city has become a significant problem for many people. 
sick
sick
[Přídavné jméno]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

nemocný, nevolno

nemocný, nevolno

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
soap
soap
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance used with water for washing and cleaning

mýdlo,  kostka mýdla

mýdlo, kostka mýdla

Ex: There was no soap beside the sink. 
toothbrush
toothbrush
[Podstatné jméno]

a small brush with a long handle that we use for cleaning our teeth

zubní kartáček, kartáček na zuby

zubní kartáček, kartáček na zuby

Ex: We should store our toothbrushes upright to allow them to air dry. 
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