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Cambridgeská angličtina: KET (A2 Key) - Zdraví a Lékařská Péče

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
to exercise
to exercise
[sloveso]

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

cvičit, trénovat

cvičit, trénovat

Ex: He doesn't exercise as much as he should. 
healthy
healthy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

zdravý, vitální

zdravý, vitální

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 
unhealthy
unhealthy
[Přídavné jméno]

not having a good physical or mental condition

nezdravý, chorobný

nezdravý, chorobný

Ex: From his unhealthy appearance, it was clear that Tom had been skipping meals frequently. 
to improve
to improve
[sloveso]

to make a person or thing better

zlepšit, zdokonalit

zlepšit, zdokonalit

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your overall health. 
to train
to train
[sloveso]

to exercise in preparation for an sports event or competition

trénovat, připravovat se

trénovat, připravovat se

Ex: The team trains twice a week at the local gym. 
to [feel] sick
to feel sick
[fráze]

to experience the sensation that one might vomit

Ex: After the bumpy ride, I started to feel sick. 
to go
to go
[sloveso]

to attend or visit somewhere with a specific purpose in mind

jít, navštívit

jít, navštívit

Ex: Let's go to the bank and deposit the check. 
cold
cold
[Podstatné jméno]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

nachlazení, rýma

nachlazení, rýma

Ex: During winter, many people catch a cold. 
headache
headache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

bolest hlavy

bolest hlavy

Ex: Avoiding stress can help you prevent headaches. 
temperature
temperature
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

horečka, vysoká teplota

horečka, vysoká teplota

Ex: A high temperature is often one of the first signs that the body is fighting off an infection. 
toothache
toothache
[Podstatné jméno]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

bolest zubů, zubní bolest

bolest zubů, zubní bolest

Ex: After eating too many sweets, she got a severe toothache. 
to hurt
to hurt
[sloveso]

to feel pain in a part of the body

bolet,  zraňovat

bolet, zraňovat

Ex: After the bee sting, the spot hurt for a few hours. 
to lie down
to lie down
[sloveso]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

lehnout si, odpočívat

lehnout si, odpočívat

Ex: I'm feeling tired, so I'm going to lie down for a while. 
to rest
to rest
[sloveso]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

odpočívat, relaxovat

odpočívat, relaxovat

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to rest on the couch and watch TV. 
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

brát, užívat

brát, užívat

Ex: The nurse instructed the patient to take the prescribed antibiotics with a full glass of water. 
to ache
to ache
[sloveso]

to feel a prolonged physical pain in a part of one's body, especially one that is not severe

bolet,  trpět

bolet, trpět

Ex: After a long day of work, her back began to ache from sitting at the desk. 
to feel
to feel
[sloveso]

to experience a particular emotion

cítit, prožívat

cítit, prožívat

Ex: After watching the emotional movie, he felt sad for hours. 
stomachache
stomachache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

bolest žaludku, bolest břicha

bolest žaludku, bolest břicha

Ex: Drinking too much coffee gives me a stomachache. 
fine
fine
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling well or in good health

dobře,v dobrém zdraví, feeling OK or good

dobře,v dobrém zdraví, feeling OK or good

Ex: Despite the small accident, the bike and its rider were both fine. 
ambulance
ambulance
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

sanitka, záchranka

sanitka, záchranka

Ex: The ambulance raced through the busy city streets, moving through traffic to reach the hospital as quickly as possible. 
pharmacy
pharmacy
[Podstatné jméno]

a shop where medicines are sold

lékárna, drogérie

lékárna, drogérie

Ex: She went to the pharmacy to pick up her prescription and consult the pharmacist about dosage. 
accident
accident
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where vehicles hit each other or a person is hit by a vehicle

nehoda, srážka

nehoda, srážka

Ex: The traffic was backed up for miles due to a major accident on the highway. 
appointment
appointment
[Podstatné jméno]

a planned meeting with someone, typically at a particular time and place, for a particular purpose

schůzka, setkání

schůzka, setkání

Ex: Do you have any appointments available in the afternoon? 
blood
blood
[Podstatné jméno]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

krev

krev

Ex: Donating blood can save lives and help those in need. 
dead
dead
[Přídavné jméno]

not alive anymore

mrtvý, zesnulý

mrtvý, zesnulý

Ex: He found a dead rabbit by the roadside. 
to die
to die
[sloveso]

to no longer be alive

zemřít,  umřít

zemřít, umřít

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
doctor
doctor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

lékař, doktor

lékař, doktor

Ex: I want to become a doctor so I can take care of people's health. 
to fall
to fall
[sloveso]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

padat,  spadnout

padat, spadnout

Ex: Be careful not to slip and fall on the wet floor. 
health
health
[Podstatné jméno]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

zdraví, pohoda

zdraví, pohoda

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining good health. 
ill
ill
[Přídavné jméno]

not in a fine mental or physical state

nemocný, nevolno

nemocný, nevolno

Ex: She has been feeling ill for a week and finally decided to see a doctor. 
pain
pain
[Podstatné jméno]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

bolest

bolest

Ex: I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe. 
problem
problem
[Podstatné jméno]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problém, obtíž

problém, obtíž

Ex: Finding affordable housing in the city has become a significant problem for many people. 
sick
sick
[Přídavné jméno]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

nemocný, nevolno

nemocný, nevolno

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
soap
soap
[Podstatné jméno]

the substance we use with water for washing and cleaning our body

mýdlo, kostka mýdla

mýdlo, kostka mýdla

Ex: He dropped the slippery soap in the shower. 
toothbrush
toothbrush
[Podstatné jméno]

a small brush with a long handle that we use for cleaning our teeth

zubní kartáček, kartáček na zuby

zubní kartáček, kartáček na zuby

Ex: He applied toothpaste to his toothbrush and started brushing his teeth in circular motions. 
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