剑桥英语: KET (A2 Key) - 健康与医疗护理

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to exercise

[动词]

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

锻炼, 运动

Ex: We usually exercise in the morning to start our day energetically .我们通常在早晨**锻炼**，以精力充沛地开始我们的一天。

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healthy

[形容词]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

健康的, 健壮的

Ex: The teacher is glad to see all the students are healthy after the winter break .老师很高兴看到所有学生在寒假后都**健康**。

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unhealthy

[形容词]

not having a good physical or mental condition

不健康的, 病态的

Ex: With her pale complexion and low energy , Lisa seemed unhealthy to her friends .由于她苍白的肤色和低能量，丽莎对她的朋友来说似乎**不健康**。

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to improve

[动词]

to make a person or thing better

改善, 提高

Ex: She took workshops to improve her language skills for career advancement .她参加了研讨会以**提高**她的语言技能以促进职业发展。

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to train

[动词]

to exercise in preparation for an sports event or competition

训练, 准备

Ex: To improve your basketball skills , you must train daily .为了提高你的篮球技能，你必须每天**训练**。

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to feel sick

[短语]

to experience the sensation that one might vomit

Ex: I feel sick when I overeat at a party.

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to go

[动词]

to attend or visit somewhere with a specific purpose in mind

去, 前往

Ex: You seem unwell; I think you should go to the doctor's.你看起来不舒服；我觉得你应该**去**看医生。

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cold

[名词]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

感冒, 伤风

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a severe cold.她因为严重的**感冒**而不能去学校。

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headache

[名词]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

头痛

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.过多的咖啡因有时会导致**头痛**。

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temperature

[名词]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

发烧, 高温

Ex: She felt unwell and checked her temperature, discovering it was significantly higher than normal .她感到不适并检查了自己的**体温**，发现它明显高于正常水平。

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toothache

[名词]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

牙痛, 牙齿疼痛

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat her toothache.她预约了牙医治疗她的**牙痛**。

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to hurt

[动词]

to feel pain in a part of the body

疼痛, 伤害

Ex: My ears hurt when the airplane was descending .当飞机下降时，我的耳朵**疼**。

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to lie down

[动词]

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

躺下, 休息

Ex: The doctor advised him to lie down if he felt dizzy .医生建议他如果感到头晕就**躺下**。

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to rest

[动词]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

休息, 放松

Ex: The cat likes to find a sunny spot to rest and soak up the warmth .猫喜欢找一个阳光充足的地方**休息**并吸收温暖。

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to take

[动词]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

服用, 摄入

Ex: The recovering addict struggled not to take any illicit substances during the rehabilitation process .正在康复的瘾君子努力在康复过程中不**服用**任何非法物质。

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to ache

[动词]

to feel a prolonged physical pain in a part of one's body, especially one that is not severe

疼痛, 酸痛

Ex: Her knees frequently ache during colder weather.在寒冷的天气里，她的膝盖经常**疼痛**。

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to feel

[动词]

to experience a particular emotion

感觉, 体验

Ex: I feel excited about the upcoming holiday .我对即将到来的假期**感到**兴奋。

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stomachache

[名词]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

胃痛, 肚子痛

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .**胃痛**如此严重，以至于他不得不去医院。

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fine

[形容词]

feeling well or in good health

好,健康状况良好, feeling OK or good

Ex: The injured athlete received medical attention and is expected to be fine soon .受伤的运动员接受了医疗护理，预计很快就会**康复**。

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ambulance

[名词]

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

救护车, 急救车

Ex: The ambulance pulled up in front of the hospital , and the paramedics quickly unloaded the patient .**救护车**停在医院前面，医护人员迅速卸下了病人。

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pharmacy

[名词]

a shop where medicines are sold

药店, 药房

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .他们去了**药店**寻求关于用药物管理慢性病的建议。

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accident

[名词]

a situation where vehicles hit each other or a person is hit by a vehicle

事故, 碰撞

Ex: He called emergency services immediately after seeing the accident on the road .他在路上看到**事故**后立即呼叫了紧急服务。

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appointment

[名词]

a planned meeting with someone, typically at a particular time and place, for a particular purpose

约会, 会面

Ex: They set an appointment to finalize the contract on Friday .他们安排了一个**预约**在周五敲定合同。

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blood

[名词]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

血液

Ex: When you get a cut , the blood might flow from the wound .当你割伤时，**血**可能会从伤口流出。

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dead

[形容词]

not alive anymore

死的, 去世的

Ex: They mourned their dead dog for weeks .他们为**死去的**狗哀悼了几个星期。

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to die

[动词]

to no longer be alive

死, 去世

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life , willing to die for the safety of his comrades .士兵牺牲了自己的生命，愿意为战友的安全**而死**。

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doctor

[名词]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

医生, 大夫

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .我们明天早上和**医生**有个检查的预约。

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to fall

[动词]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

跌倒, 掉落

Ex: The leaves fall from the trees in autumn .秋天树叶从树上**落下**。

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health

[名词]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

健康, 身体状况

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .他决定从工作中休息一下，专注于自己的**健康**和幸福。

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ill

[形容词]

not in a fine mental or physical state

生病, 不舒服

Ex: The medication made her feel ill, so the doctor prescribed an alternative .药物让她感到**不适**，所以医生开了替代品。

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pain

[名词]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

疼痛

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .晒伤引起的**疼痛**让他难以入睡。

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problem

[名词]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

问题, 困难

Ex: There was a problem with the delivery , and the package did n't arrive on time .配送出现了**问题**，包裹没有按时到达。

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sick

[形容词]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

生病的, 恶心的

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .她病得如此严重，以至于错过了这次旅行。

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soap

[名词]

the substance we use with water for washing and cleaning our body

肥皂, 肥皂块

Ex: We used antibacterial soap to keep germs away .我们使用了**抗菌**肥皂来远离细菌。

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toothbrush

[名词]

a small brush with a long handle that we use for cleaning our teeth

牙刷, 牙齿刷

Ex: We should store our toothbrushes upright to allow them to air dry .我们应该将我们的**牙刷**直立存放，以让它们风干。

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剑桥英语: KET (A2 Key)

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