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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - Salud y atención médica

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

hacer ejercicio

hacer ejercicio

Ex: We usually exercise in the morning to start our day energetically .Por lo general hacemos **ejercicio** por la mañana para empezar nuestro día con energía.
healthy
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

sano

sano

Ex: The teacher is glad to see all the students are healthy after the winter break .El profesor está contento de ver que todos los estudiantes están **sanos** después de las vacaciones de invierno.
unhealthy
[Adjetivo]

not having a good physical or mental condition

poco saludable, malsano

poco saludable, malsano

Ex: With her pale complexion and low energy , Lisa seemed unhealthy to her friends .Con su tez pálida y baja energía, Lisa parecía **poco saludable** para sus amigos.
to improve
[Verbo]

to make a person or thing better

mejorar, aumentar

mejorar, aumentar

Ex: She took workshops to improve her language skills for career advancement .Ella tomó talleres para **mejorar** sus habilidades lingüísticas para el avance de su carrera.
to train
[Verbo]

to exercise in preparation for an sports event or competition

entrenar

entrenar

Ex: To improve your basketball skills , you must train daily .Para mejorar tus habilidades en el baloncesto, debes **entrenar** diariamente.

to experience the sensation that one might vomit

Ex: I feel sick when I overeat at a party.
to go
[Verbo]

to attend or visit somewhere with a specific purpose in mind

ir

ir

Ex: You seem unwell; I think you should go to the doctor's.Pareces enfermo; creo que deberías **ir** al médico.
cold
[Sustantivo]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

resfriado

resfriado

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a severe cold.No pudo ir a la escuela por un **resfriado** severo.
headache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

dolor de cabeza

dolor de cabeza

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.Demasiada cafeína a veces puede causar un **dolor de cabeza**.
temperature
[Sustantivo]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

fiebre, temperatura alta

fiebre, temperatura alta

Ex: She felt unwell and checked her temperature, discovering it was significantly higher than normal .Se sentía mal y revisó su **temperatura**, descubriendo que era significativamente más alta de lo normal.
toothache
[Sustantivo]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

dolor de muelas

dolor de muelas

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat her toothache.Ella programó una cita con su dentista para tratar su **dolor de muelas**.
to hurt
[Verbo]

to feel pain in a part of the body

doler

doler

Ex: My ears hurt when the airplane was descending .Mis oídos **me dolían** cuando el avión estaba descendiendo.

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

acostarse, tumbarse

acostarse, tumbarse

Ex: The doctor advised him to lie down if he felt dizzy .El médico le aconsejó que **se acostara** si se sentía mareado.
to rest
[Verbo]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

descansar

descansar

Ex: The cat likes to find a sunny spot to rest and soak up the warmth .Al gato le gusta encontrar un lugar soleado para **descansar** y absorber el calor.
to take
[Verbo]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

tomar

tomar

Ex: The recovering addict struggled not to take any illicit substances during the rehabilitation process .El adicto en recuperación luchó por no **tomar** sustancias ilícitas durante el proceso de rehabilitación.
to ache
[Verbo]

to feel a prolonged physical pain in a part of one's body, especially one that is not severe

doler

doler

Ex: Her knees frequently ache during colder weather.Sus rodillas **duelen** frecuentemente durante el clima más frío.
to feel
[Verbo]

to experience a particular emotion

sentir

sentir

Ex: I feel excited about the upcoming holiday .**Siento** emoción por las próximas vacaciones.
stomachache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

dolor de estómago

dolor de estómago

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .El **dolor de estómago** fue tan severo que tuvo que ir al hospital.
fine
[Adjetivo]

feeling well or in good health

saludable, feeling OK or good

saludable, feeling OK or good

Ex: The injured athlete received medical attention and is expected to be fine soon .El atleta herido recibió atención médica y se espera que esté **bien** pronto.
ambulance
[Sustantivo]

‌a vehicle specially equipped to take sick or injured people to a hospital

ambulancia

ambulancia

Ex: The ambulance pulled up in front of the hospital , and the paramedics quickly unloaded the patient .**La ambulancia** se detuvo frente al hospital, y los paramédicos descargaron rápidamente al paciente.
pharmacy
[Sustantivo]

a shop where medicines are sold

farmacia

farmacia

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .Visitaron la **farmacia** para recibir consejos sobre cómo manejar una condición crónica con medicación.
accident
[Sustantivo]

a situation where vehicles hit each other or a person is hit by a vehicle

accidente

accidente

Ex: He called emergency services immediately after seeing the accident on the road .Llamó a los servicios de emergencia inmediatamente después de ver el **accidente** en la carretera.
appointment
[Sustantivo]

a planned meeting with someone, typically at a particular time and place, for a particular purpose

cita

cita

Ex: They set an appointment to finalize the contract on Friday .Fijaron una **cita** para finalizar el contrato el viernes.
blood
[Sustantivo]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

sangre

sangre

Ex: When you get a cut , the blood might flow from the wound .Cuando te cortas, la **sangre** puede fluir de la herida.
dead
[Adjetivo]

not alive anymore

muerto

muerto

Ex: They mourned their dead dog for weeks .Ellos lloraron a su perro **muerto** durante semanas.
to die
[Verbo]

to no longer be alive

morir

morir

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life , willing to die for the safety of his comrades .El soldado sacrificó su vida, dispuesto a **morir** por la seguridad de sus compañeros.
doctor
[Sustantivo]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

médico

médico

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .Tenemos una cita con el **médico** mañana por la mañana para un chequeo.
to fall
[Verbo]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

caerse

caerse

Ex: The leaves fall from the trees in autumn .Las hojas **caen** de los árboles en otoño.
health
[Sustantivo]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

salud

salud

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .Decidió tomar un descanso del trabajo para concentrarse en su **salud** y bienestar.
ill
[Adjetivo]

not in a fine mental or physical state

enfermo, malo

enfermo, malo

Ex: The medication made her feel ill, so the doctor prescribed an alternative .La medicación la hizo sentir **enferma**, así que el médico le recetó una alternativa.
pain
[Sustantivo]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

dolor

dolor

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .El **dolor** de su quemadura solar hacía difícil dormir.
problem
[Sustantivo]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problema

problema

Ex: There was a problem with the delivery , and the package did n't arrive on time .Hubo un **problema** con la entrega, y el paquete no llegó a tiempo.
sick
[Adjetivo]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

enfermo

enfermo

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .Estaba tan **enferma**, que se perdió el viaje.
soap
[Sustantivo]

the substance we use with water for washing and cleaning our body

jabón

jabón

Ex: We used antibacterial soap to keep germs away .Usamos jabón **antibacteriano** para mantener alejados los gérmenes.
toothbrush
[Sustantivo]

a small brush with a long handle that we use for cleaning our teeth

cepillo de dientes

cepillo de dientes

Ex: We should store our toothbrushes upright to allow them to air dry .Deberíamos guardar nuestros **cepillos de dientes** en posición vertical para permitir que se sequen al aire.
Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
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