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Inglés de Cambridge: KET (A2 Key) - Salud y Atención Médica

Aprende vocabulario KET sobre salud y atención médica, incluyendo enfermedades, dolor, médicos, hospitales, medicamentos, citas, tratamientos y situaciones básicas de atención médica.

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
to exercise

to do physical activities or sports to stay healthy and become stronger

hacer ejercicio

hacer ejercicio

Ex: I try to exercise regularly to keep fit. 
healthy
healthy
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

sano

sano

Ex: She's a healthy young woman who exercises regularly. 
unhealthy
unhealthy
[Adjetivo]

not having a good physical or mental condition

poco saludable, malsano

poco saludable, malsano

Ex: Prolonged stress can make you feel unhealthy and tired. 

El estrés prolongado puede hacerte sentir enfermizo y cansado.

to improve
to improve
[Verbo]

to make a person or thing better

mejorar, aumentar

mejorar, aumentar

Ex: The renovations are expected to improve the appearance of the old building. 
to train
to train
[Verbo]

to exercise in preparation for an sports event or competition

entrenar

entrenar

Ex: She is training for her first triathlon next month. 
to [feel] sick

to experience the sensation that one might vomit

Ex: She felt sick after eating something that didn’t sit well. 
to go
to go
[Verbo]

to attend or visit somewhere with a specific purpose in mind

ir

ir

Ex: He goes to the barber every month. 
cold
cold
[Sustantivo]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

resfriado

resfriado

Ex: If you have a cold, it's best to rest and drink plenty of fluids. 
headache
headache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

dolor de cabeza

dolor de cabeza

Ex: I can't concentrate on this report; I've got a terrible headache. 
temperature
temperature
[Sustantivo]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

fiebre, temperatura alta

fiebre, temperatura alta

Ex: Children often experience a rise in temperature during common illnesses, such as the flu or cold. 
toothache
toothache
[Sustantivo]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

dolor de muelas

dolor de muelas

Ex: He couldn't eat his ice cream because of his toothache. 

No podía comer su helado debido a su dolor de muelas.

to hurt
to hurt
[Verbo]

to feel pain in a part of the body

doler

doler

Ex: He said his tooth hurt every time he drank something cold. 
to lie down

to put one's body in a flat position in order to sleep or rest

acostarse para dormir o descansar, poner el cuerpo en posición horizontal

acostarse para dormir o descansar, poner el cuerpo en posición horizontal

Ex: The weary traveler lay down on the bed, eager to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. 

El cansado viajero se acostó en la cama, ansioso por escapar del bullicio de la ciudad.

to rest
to rest
[Verbo]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

descansar

descansar

Ex: Please rest and take a break before you continue with your tasks. 
to take
to take
[Verbo]

to consume a drug, medication, or substance in a specified manner, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting

tomar

tomar

Ex: The doctor advised him to take the cough syrup every six hours until the symptoms improved. 
to ache
to ache
[Verbo]

to feel a prolonged physical pain in a part of one's body, especially one that is not severe

doler

doler

Ex: When the weather changes, some people's joints ache due to sensitivity. 

Cuando el clima cambia, las articulaciones de algunas personas duelen debido a la sensibilidad.

to feel
to feel
[Verbo]

to experience a particular emotion

sentir

sentir

Ex: She felt embarrassed when she realized her mistake. 
stomachache
stomachache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

dolor de estómago

dolor de estómago

Ex: She felt a stomach ache coming on after the roller coaster ride. 

Ella sintió que le venía un dolor de estómago después del paseo en la montaña rusa.

fine
fine
[Adjetivo]

feeling well or in good health

saludable, feeling OK or good

saludable, feeling OK or good

Ex: The car was damaged, but thankfully, the driver and passengers were fine. 
ambulance
ambulance
[Sustantivo]

a specially equipped vehicle for transporting sick or injured people to medical care

ambulancia

ambulancia

Ex: Sarah was taken to the hospital by ambulance. 
pharmacy
pharmacy
[Sustantivo]

a shop where medicines are sold

farmacia

farmacia

Ex: The local pharmacy provides vaccination services and health consultations. 

La farmacia local ofrece servicios de vacunación y consultas de salud.

accident
accident
[Sustantivo]

a situation where vehicles hit each other or a person is hit by a vehicle

accidente

accidente

Ex: The insurance company investigated the accident to determine liability. 
appointment
appointment
[Sustantivo]

a planned meeting with someone, typically at a particular time and place, for a particular purpose

cita

cita

Ex: I have a dentist appointment at 3 pm. 
blood
blood
[Sustantivo]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

sangre

sangre

Ex: The doctor drew a small amount of blood for a routine test. 
dead
dead
[Adjetivo]

not alive anymore

muerto

muerto

Ex: I saw a dead bird on the pavement. 

Vi un pájaro muerto en la acera.

to die
to die
[Verbo]

to no longer be alive

morir

morir

Ex: Despite the efforts of the medical team, the patient succumbed to their illness and died peacefully. 
doctor
doctor
[Sustantivo]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

médico

médico

Ex: The doctor asked me about my symptoms and medical history to make a diagnosis. 
to fall
to fall
[Verbo]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

caerse

caerse

Ex: She loses her balance and falls backwards. 
health
health
[Sustantivo]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

salud

salud

Ex: Mental health is just as important as physical health and should be prioritized in our daily lives. 
ill
ill
[Adjetivo]

not in a fine mental or physical state

enfermo, malo

enfermo, malo

Ex: Many students were ill with the flu, causing the school to close temporarily. 
pain
pain
[Sustantivo]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

dolor

dolor

Ex: The dentist gave me medicine to ease the pain. 
problem
problem
[Sustantivo]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problema

problema

Ex: John needs help from a mechanic to fix the engine problem in his motorcycle. 
sick
sick
[Adjetivo]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

enfermo

enfermo

Ex: My father was so sick that he couldn't even get out of bed. 
soap
soap
[Sustantivo]

a substance used with water for washing and cleaning

jabón

jabón

Ex: This soap has a mild lavender scent. 
toothbrush
toothbrush
[Sustantivo]

a small brush with a long handle that we use for cleaning our teeth

cepillo de dientes

cepillo de dientes

Ex: The dentist recommended using an electric toothbrush for better cleaning. 
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