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Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Doute et Certitude

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le doute et la certitude, tels que "cinch", "scruple", "decisive", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to admit of

to let something happen or exist

admettre

admettre

Ex: The flexible schedule of this job admits of a good work-life balance. 
to cinch
to cinch
[verbe]

to secure, guarantee, or make certain of something

assurer

assurer

Ex: She cinched her place in the competition with a flawless performance. 
to divine
to divine
[verbe]

to guess or deduce information using intuition or an inexplicable sense of inner knowledge

deviner

deviner

Ex: He divined the answer to the riddle without any clues. 
to guesstimate

to estimate something by calculating and guessing

faire une supposition logique à propos de

faire une supposition logique à propos de

Ex: I had to guesstimate the number of attendees for the event since not everyone RSVP'd. 
to hazard
to hazard
[verbe]

to state an opinion, guess, suggestion, etc. even though there are chances of one being wrong

deviner

deviner

Ex: He hesitated but decided to hazard a guess about the answer. 
to scruple
to scruple
[verbe]

to hesitate or be dubious about doing something that one thinks might be wrong or immoral

avoir des scrupules

avoir des scrupules

to surmise
to surmise
[verbe]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

présumer, conjecturer

présumer, conjecturer

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 
to warrant
to warrant
[verbe]

to give good reasons to justify a particular action

justifier

justifier

Ex: The evidence presented warrants further investigation into the matter. 
axiomatic
axiomatic
[Adjectif]

clearly true and requiring no explanation

axiomatique

axiomatique

Ex: It's axiomatic that hard work leads to success. 
ambiguous
ambiguous
[Adjectif]

having more than one possible meaning or interpretation

ambigu

ambigu

Ex: The term “investment” can be ambiguous in different financial contexts. 
apocryphal
apocryphal
[Adjectif]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

apocryphe, supposé, douteux

apocryphe, supposé, douteux

Ex: He shared an apocryphal story about the founding of the city that many people still believe. 
bewildered
bewildered
[Adjectif]

experiencing confusion

perplexe

perplexe

Ex: After getting lost in the maze, she felt completely bewildered and unsure of which way to go. 
categorical
categorical
[Adjectif]

without a doubt

catégorique, sans appel

catégorique, sans appel

Ex: His categorical denial of the allegations was clear and unambiguous. 
cliffhanging
cliffhanging
[Adjectif]

(of a situation, movie, etc.) having an unclear ending that makes it enticing

plein de suspense

plein de suspense

decisive
decisive
[Adjectif]

(of a person) able to make clear, firm decisions quickly, especially in challenging situations

décisif

décisif

Ex: The decisive leader quickly chose a course of action, even when faced with uncertainty. 
dogmatic
dogmatic
[Adjectif]

convinced that everything one believes in is true and others are wrong

dogmatique

dogmatique

Ex: His dogmatic views on politics made it difficult to have a productive conversation with him. 
equivocal
equivocal
[Adjectif]

having two or more possible meanings

équivoque

équivoque

Ex: The politician gave an equivocal answer about his stance on the issue. 
halting
halting
[Adjectif]

acting or talking with hesitation due to uncertainty or lack of confidence

hésitant

hésitant

Ex: Her halting speech revealed her nervousness about presenting in front of the class. 
incontrovertible

true in a way that leaves no room for denial or disagreement

indéniable, irréfutable, incontestable, indubitable

indéniable, irréfutable, incontestable, indubitable

Ex: The incontrovertible evidence left no doubt about the defendant’s guilt. 
reputed
reputed
[Adjectif]

considered to be a certain way, though not necessarily confirmed

tenu pour, réputé, à ce qu'on dit, on dit que

tenu pour, réputé, à ce qu'on dit, on dit que

Ex: He is a reputed expert in ancient languages. 
robust
robust
[Adjectif]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

robuste

robuste

Ex: The CEO's robust leadership style transformed the struggling company into an industry leader within a few years. 
wavering
wavering
[Adjectif]

unable to decide between two opinions, possibilities, etc.

vacillant, chancelant

vacillant, chancelant

buoyancy

a feeling of hopefulness and confidence that makes one remain cheerful, especially in sad or unpleasant situations

flottabilité

flottabilité

certitude

the feeling of complete certainty

certitude

certitude

Ex: She spoke with certitude about the accuracy of her research findings. 
conjecture

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

conjecture

conjecture

Ex: The detective's conjecture about the suspect's motives proved to be incorrect. 
diffidence

shyness due to a lack of confidence in oneself

manque de confiance

manque de confiance

Ex: Her diffidence kept her from speaking up in meetings. 
educated guess

a guess that is made according to one's experience or knowledge thus is more likely to be true

déduction logique

déduction logique

Ex: Based on her experience, she made an educated guess about the project's completion date. 
foregone conclusion

a result or decision that seems certain before it officially happens

conclusion acquise d'avance, affaire entendue

conclusion acquise d'avance, affaire entendue

Ex: Many voters saw his victory as a foregone conclusion. 
plight
plight
[nom]

an unpleasant, sad, or difficult situation

situation désespérée, situation difficile

situation désespérée, situation difficile

quandary

a state of uncertainty about what decision to make in a challenging situation

dilemme, embarras

dilemme, embarras

Ex: She was in a quandary about whether to accept the risky job offer. 
vagueness

the lack of clear expression, knowing, describing, or decision

flou, manque de précision

flou, manque de précision

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