TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - 의심과 확실성

to let something happen or exist

허용하다

to make certain of or to guarantee something

보장하다

to guess or deduce information through intuition or a sense of inner knowledge

추측하다

to estimate something by calculating and guessing

추정하다

to state an opinion, guess, suggestion, etc. even though there are chances of one being wrong

위험을 무릅쓰다

to hesitate or be dubious about doing something that one thinks might be wrong or immoral

주저하다

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

추측하다

to give good reasons to justify a particular action

정당화하다

unquestionably true in a way that there is no need for proof

공리의

referring to something that has several possible meanings, often deliberately set that way

모호한

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

비정통적인

experiencing confusion

혼란스러운

without a doubt

단정적인

(of a situation, movie, etc.) having an unclear ending that makes it enticing

긴장감 있는

able to make decisions quickly and confidently

결단력 있는

being convinced that everything one believes in is true and others are wrong

독단적인

deliberately not having one obvious meaning and therefore open to interpretation, often intended to deceive

모호한

acting or talking with hesitation due to uncertainty or lack of confidence

주저하는

true in a way that leaves no room for denial or disagreement

부정할 수 없는

generally perceived to exist or be the case despite being uncertain

소문난

displaying forcefulness and determination

강력한

unable to decide between two opinions, possibilities, etc.

흔들리는

a feeling of hopefulness and confidence that makes one remain cheerful, especially in sad or unpleasant situations

희망

the feeling of complete certainty

확신

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

추측

shyness due to a lack of confidence in oneself

소심함

a guess that is made according to one's experience or knowledge thus is more likely to be true

교육받은 추측

something that is assumed to be true or already decided upon before any evidence or arguments are presented

예견된 결론

an unpleasant, sad, or difficult situation

곤경

a state of being perplexed or uncertain about how to proceed in a situation that is difficult

딜레마

the lack of clear expression, knowing, describing, or decision

모호함