pattern

واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - شک و یقین

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد شک و اطمینان، مانند "cinch"، "scruple"، "decisive" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون TOEFL مورد نیاز است.

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املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to admit of
to admit of
[فعل]

to let something happen or exist

ممکن ساختن, امکان دادن

ممکن ساختن, امکان دادن

Ex: The flexible schedule of this job admits of a good work-life balance. 
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to cinch
to cinch
[فعل]

to secure, guarantee, or make certain of something

قطعی کردن

قطعی کردن

Ex: She cinched her place in the competition with a flawless performance. 
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to divine
to divine
[فعل]

to guess or deduce information using intuition or an inexplicable sense of inner knowledge

تخمین زدن, حدس زدن

تخمین زدن, حدس زدن

Ex: He divined the answer to the riddle without any clues. 
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to guesstimate

to estimate something by calculating and guessing

تخمین زدن

تخمین زدن

Ex: I had to guesstimate the number of attendees for the event since not everyone RSVP'd. 
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to hazard
to hazard
[فعل]

to state an opinion, guess, suggestion, etc. even though there are chances of one being wrong

رو هوا حدس زدن

رو هوا حدس زدن

Ex: He hesitated but decided to hazard a guess about the answer. 
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to scruple
to scruple
[فعل]

to hesitate or be dubious about doing something that one thinks might be wrong or immoral

دودل بودن, تردید داشتن

دودل بودن, تردید داشتن

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to surmise
to surmise
[فعل]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

حدس زدن, گمان بردن

حدس زدن, گمان بردن

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 
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to warrant
to warrant
[فعل]

to give good reasons to justify a particular action

موجه کردن

موجه کردن

Ex: The evidence presented warrants further investigation into the matter. 
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axiomatic
axiomatic
[صفت]

clearly true and requiring no explanation

بدیهی

بدیهی

Ex: It's axiomatic that hard work leads to success. 
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ambiguous
ambiguous
[صفت]

having more than one possible meaning or interpretation

مبهم, گنگ

مبهم, گنگ

Ex: The term “investment” can be ambiguous in different financial contexts. 
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apocryphal
apocryphal
[صفت]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

ساختگی, جعلی

ساختگی, جعلی

Ex: He shared an apocryphal story about the founding of the city that many people still believe. 
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bewildered
bewildered
[صفت]

experiencing confusion

سردرگم

سردرگم

Ex: After getting lost in the maze, she felt completely bewildered and unsure of which way to go. 
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categorical
categorical
[صفت]

without a doubt

قاطع, صریح

قاطع, صریح

Ex: His categorical denial of the allegations was clear and unambiguous. 
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cliffhanging
cliffhanging
[صفت]

(of a situation, movie, etc.) having an unclear ending that makes it enticing

هیجان‌آور, هیجان‌انگیز

هیجان‌آور, هیجان‌انگیز

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decisive
decisive
[صفت]

(of a person) able to make clear, firm decisions quickly, especially in challenging situations

قاطع (در تصمیم گیری)

قاطع (در تصمیم گیری)

Ex: The decisive leader quickly chose a course of action, even when faced with uncertainty. 
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dogmatic
dogmatic
[صفت]

convinced that everything one believes in is true and others are wrong

متعصب, کوته‌فکر، خشک‌اندیش

متعصب, کوته‌فکر، خشک‌اندیش

Ex: His dogmatic views on politics made it difficult to have a productive conversation with him. 
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equivocal
equivocal
[صفت]

having two or more possible meanings

دوپهلو, دارای ابهام

دوپهلو, دارای ابهام

Ex: The politician gave an equivocal answer about his stance on the issue. 
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halting
halting
[صفت]

acting or talking with hesitation due to uncertainty or lack of confidence

مردد, نامطمئن

مردد, نامطمئن

Ex: Her halting speech revealed her nervousness about presenting in front of the class. 
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incontrovertible

true in a way that leaves no room for denial or disagreement

انکارناپذیر, مسلم

انکارناپذیر, مسلم

Ex: The incontrovertible evidence left no doubt about the defendant’s guilt. 
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reputed
reputed
[صفت]

considered to be a certain way, though not necessarily confirmed

پنداشته‌شده, معروف

پنداشته‌شده, معروف

Ex: He is a reputed expert in ancient languages. 
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robust
robust
[صفت]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

قاطع

قاطع

Ex: The CEO's robust leadership style transformed the struggling company into an industry leader within a few years. 
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wavering
wavering
[صفت]

unable to decide between two opinions, possibilities, etc.

مردد

مردد

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buoyancy
buoyancy
[اسم]

a feeling of hopefulness and confidence that makes one remain cheerful, especially in sad or unpleasant situations

زنده‌دلی, سرحال‌بودن

زنده‌دلی, سرحال‌بودن

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certitude
certitude
[اسم]

the feeling of complete certainty

یقین, اطمینان، قطعیت

یقین, اطمینان، قطعیت

Ex: She spoke with certitude about the accuracy of her research findings. 
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conjecture
conjecture
[اسم]

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

حدس, گمان

حدس, گمان

Ex: The detective's conjecture about the suspect's motives proved to be incorrect. 
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diffidence
diffidence
[اسم]

shyness due to a lack of confidence in oneself

عدم اعتمادبه‌نفس, کم‌رویی

عدم اعتمادبه‌نفس, کم‌رویی

Ex: Her diffidence kept her from speaking up in meetings. 
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educated guess

a guess that is made according to one's experience or knowledge thus is more likely to be true

حدس قریب‌به‌یقین

حدس قریب‌به‌یقین

Ex: Based on her experience, she made an educated guess about the project's completion date. 
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foregone conclusion

something that is assumed to be true or already decided upon before any evidence or arguments are presented

نتیجه از پیش معلوم, امر مفروض

نتیجه از پیش معلوم, امر مفروض

Ex: Many voters saw his victory as a foregone conclusion. 
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plight
plight
[اسم]

an unpleasant, sad, or difficult situation

مخمصه, گرفتاری، فلاکت، بدبختی

مخمصه, گرفتاری، فلاکت، بدبختی

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quandary
quandary
[اسم]

a state of uncertainty about what decision to make in a challenging situation

سرگردانی, سرگشتگی

سرگردانی, سرگشتگی

Ex: She was in a quandary about whether to accept the risky job offer. 
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vagueness
vagueness
[اسم]

the lack of clear expression, knowing, describing, or decision

ابهام

ابهام

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