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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Pag-aalinlangan at Katiyakan

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pagdududa at katiyakan, tulad ng "cinch", "scruple", "decisive", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa TOEFL.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to admit of
to admit of
[Pandiwa]

to let something happen or exist

pahintulutan, aminin

pahintulutan, aminin

Ex: The flexible schedule of this job admits of a good work-life balance. 
to cinch
to cinch
[Pandiwa]

to secure, guarantee, or make certain of something

siguraduhin, garantiyahan

siguraduhin, garantiyahan

Ex: She cinched her place in the competition with a flawless performance. 
to divine
to divine
[Pandiwa]

to guess or deduce information using intuition or an inexplicable sense of inner knowledge

hulaan, damahin

hulaan, damahin

Ex: He divined the answer to the riddle without any clues. 
to guesstimate

to estimate something by calculating and guessing

tantiyahin, gumawa ng tantiyahin

tantiyahin, gumawa ng tantiyahin

Ex: I had to guesstimate the number of attendees for the event since not everyone RSVP'd. 
to hazard
to hazard
[Pandiwa]

to state an opinion, guess, suggestion, etc. even though there are chances of one being wrong

hulaan, mangahas

hulaan, mangahas

Ex: He hesitated but decided to hazard a guess about the answer. 
to scruple
to scruple
[Pandiwa]

to hesitate or be dubious about doing something that one thinks might be wrong or immoral

mag-alinlangan dahil sa konsensya, mag-atubili

mag-alinlangan dahil sa konsensya, mag-atubili

to surmise
to surmise
[Pandiwa]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

hulaan, magpalagay

hulaan, magpalagay

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 
to warrant
to warrant
[Pandiwa]

to give good reasons to justify a particular action

bigyang-katwiran, garantiyahan

bigyang-katwiran, garantiyahan

Ex: The evidence presented warrants further investigation into the matter. 
axiomatic
axiomatic
[pang-uri]

clearly true and requiring no explanation

halata, aksiyomatiko

halata, aksiyomatiko

Ex: It's axiomatic that hard work leads to success. 
ambiguous
ambiguous
[pang-uri]

having more than one possible meaning or interpretation

hindi malinaw, may dalawang kahulugan

hindi malinaw, may dalawang kahulugan

Ex: The term “investment” can be ambiguous in different financial contexts. 
apocryphal
apocryphal
[pang-uri]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

apokripo, kahina-hinala

apokripo, kahina-hinala

Ex: He shared an apocryphal story about the founding of the city that many people still believe. 
bewildered
bewildered
[pang-uri]

experiencing confusion

nalilito, naguguluhan

nalilito, naguguluhan

Ex: After getting lost in the maze, she felt completely bewildered and unsure of which way to go. 
categorical
categorical
[pang-uri]

without a doubt

kategoryo, ganap

kategoryo, ganap

Ex: His categorical denial of the allegations was clear and unambiguous. 
cliffhanging
cliffhanging
[pang-uri]

(of a situation, movie, etc.) having an unclear ending that makes it enticing

nakakabitin, kapanapanabik

nakakabitin, kapanapanabik

decisive
decisive
[pang-uri]

(of a person) able to make clear, firm decisions quickly, especially in challenging situations

desisibo,  determinado

desisibo, determinado

Ex: The decisive leader quickly chose a course of action, even when faced with uncertainty. 
dogmatic
dogmatic
[pang-uri]

convinced that everything one believes in is true and others are wrong

dogmatiko, matigas ang ulo

dogmatiko, matigas ang ulo

Ex: His dogmatic views on politics made it difficult to have a productive conversation with him. 
equivocal
equivocal
[pang-uri]

having two or more possible meanings

nag-aalinlangan, hindi tiyak

nag-aalinlangan, hindi tiyak

Ex: The politician gave an equivocal answer about his stance on the issue. 
halting
halting
[pang-uri]

acting or talking with hesitation due to uncertainty or lack of confidence

alanganin, kulang sa kumpiyansa

alanganin, kulang sa kumpiyansa

Ex: Her halting speech revealed her nervousness about presenting in front of the class. 
incontrovertible

true in a way that leaves no room for denial or disagreement

hindi matututulan, hindi mapasusubalian

hindi matututulan, hindi mapasusubalian

Ex: The incontrovertible evidence left no doubt about the defendant’s guilt. 
reputed
reputed
[pang-uri]

considered to be a certain way, though not necessarily confirmed

kinikilala, iginagalang

kinikilala, iginagalang

Ex: He is a reputed expert in ancient languages. 
robust
robust
[pang-uri]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

matatag, malakas

matatag, malakas

Ex: The CEO's robust leadership style transformed the struggling company into an industry leader within a few years. 
wavering
wavering
[pang-uri]

unable to decide between two opinions, possibilities, etc.

nag-aalangan, hindi tiyak

nag-aalangan, hindi tiyak

buoyancy
buoyancy
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of hopefulness and confidence that makes one remain cheerful, especially in sad or unpleasant situations

optimismo, kumpiyansa

optimismo, kumpiyansa

certitude
certitude
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of complete certainty

katiyakan

katiyakan

Ex: She spoke with certitude about the accuracy of her research findings. 
conjecture
conjecture
[Pangngalan]

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

haka-haka, palagay

haka-haka, palagay

Ex: The detective's conjecture about the suspect's motives proved to be incorrect. 
diffidence
diffidence
[Pangngalan]

shyness due to a lack of confidence in oneself

pagkabahala, kawalan ng tiwala sa sarili

pagkabahala, kawalan ng tiwala sa sarili

Ex: Her diffidence kept her from speaking up in meetings. 
educated guess
educated guess
[Pangngalan]

a guess that is made according to one's experience or knowledge thus is more likely to be true

edukadong hula, hulang batay sa kaalaman

edukadong hula, hulang batay sa kaalaman

Ex: Based on her experience, she made an educated guess about the project's completion date. 
foregone conclusion

a result or decision that seems certain before it officially happens

paunang tiyak na resulta, inaasahang resulta

paunang tiyak na resulta, inaasahang resulta

Ex: Many voters saw his victory as a foregone conclusion. 
plight
plight
[Pangngalan]

an unpleasant, sad, or difficult situation

masamang kalagayan, mahigpit na sitwasyon

masamang kalagayan, mahigpit na sitwasyon

quandary
quandary
[Pangngalan]

a state of uncertainty about what decision to make in a challenging situation

dilema, pagkakagipit

dilema, pagkakagipit

Ex: She was in a quandary about whether to accept the risky job offer. 
vagueness
vagueness
[Pangngalan]

the lack of clear expression, knowing, describing, or decision

kawalan ng kaliwanagan,  kalabuan

kawalan ng kaliwanagan, kalabuan

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