Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Wątpliwość i pewność

to let something happen or exist

doprowadzić do

to make certain of or to guarantee something

zagwarantować

to guess or deduce information through intuition or a sense of inner knowledge

zgadywać

to estimate something by calculating and guessing

oszacować

to state an opinion, guess, suggestion, etc. even though there are chances of one being wrong

zaryzykować

to hesitate or be dubious about doing something that one thinks might be wrong or immoral

wahać się

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

przypuszczać

to give good reasons to justify a particular action

uzasadniać

unquestionably true in a way that there is no need for proof

aksjomatyczny

referring to something that has several possible meanings, often deliberately set that way

niejednoznaczny

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

apokryficzny

experiencing confusion

zmieszany

without a doubt

kategoryczny

(of a situation, movie, etc.) having an unclear ending that makes it enticing

napięty

able to make decisions quickly and confidently

decyzyjny

being convinced that everything one believes in is true and others are wrong

dogmatyczny

deliberately not having one obvious meaning and therefore open to interpretation, often intended to deceive

niejednoznaczny

acting or talking with hesitation due to uncertainty or lack of confidence

wahanie

true in a way that leaves no room for denial or disagreement

niewątpliwy

generally perceived to exist or be the case despite being uncertain

uznawany

displaying forcefulness and determination

silny

unable to decide between two opinions, possibilities, etc.

wahanie

a feeling of hopefulness and confidence that makes one remain cheerful, especially in sad or unpleasant situations

nadzieja

the feeling of complete certainty

pewność

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

hipoteza

shyness due to a lack of confidence in oneself

nieśmiałość

a guess that is made according to one's experience or knowledge thus is more likely to be true

edukowane przypuszczenie

something that is assumed to be true or already decided upon before any evidence or arguments are presented

przewidywalny wniosek

an unpleasant, sad, or difficult situation

trudna sytuacja

a state of being perplexed or uncertain about how to proceed in a situation that is difficult

dylemat

the lack of clear expression, knowing, describing, or decision

niejasność