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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Îndoială și certitudine

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre îndoială și certitudine, precum „cinch”, „scruple”, „decisive”, etc. care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL

to let something happen or exist

permite, favorizează

permite, favorizează

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to cinch
[verb]

to make certain of or to guarantee something

a asigura, a garanta

a asigura, a garanta

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to divine
[verb]

to guess or deduce information through intuition or a sense of inner knowledge

a ghici, a intui

a ghici, a intui

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to estimate something by calculating and guessing

a estima, a evalua

a estima, a evalua

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to hazard
[verb]

to state an opinion, guess, suggestion, etc. even though there are chances of one being wrong

a risca, a îndrăzni

a risca, a îndrăzni

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to hesitate or be dubious about doing something that one thinks might be wrong or immoral

a ezita, a avea scrupule

a ezita, a avea scrupule

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to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

a presupune, a bănui

a presupune, a bănui

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to give good reasons to justify a particular action

a justifica, a motiva

a justifica, a motiva

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axiomatic
[adjectiv]

unquestionably true in a way that there is no need for proof

axiomatic, evident

axiomatic, evident

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ambiguous
[adjectiv]

having more than one possible meaning or interpretation

ambiguu, neclar

ambiguu, neclar

Ex: The lawyer pointed out ambiguous clause in the contract , suggesting it could be interpreted in more than one way .
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apocryphal
[adjectiv]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

apocrif, neautentic

apocrif, neautentic

Ex: apocryphal nature of the urban legend became clear when researchers debunked it .
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bewildered
[adjectiv]

experiencing confusion

derutat, confuz

derutat, confuz

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categorical
[adjectiv]

without a doubt

categoric, fără echivoc

categoric, fără echivoc

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cliffhanging
[adjectiv]

(of a situation, movie, etc.) having an unclear ending that makes it enticing

incert, fascinant

incert, fascinant

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decisive
[adjectiv]

(of a person) able to make clear, firm decisions quickly, especially in challenging situations

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dogmatic
[adjectiv]

convinced that everything one believes in is true and others are wrong

dogmatic, dogmatică

dogmatic, dogmatică

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equivocal
[adjectiv]

having two or more possible meanings

ambiguu, neclar

ambiguu, neclar

Ex: The contract 's terms were equivocal, causing confusion among the parties .
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halting
[adjectiv]

acting or talking with hesitation due to uncertainty or lack of confidence

ezitant, scrâșnitor

ezitant, scrâșnitor

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true in a way that leaves no room for denial or disagreement

incontestabil, necontestat

incontestabil, necontestat

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reputed
[adjectiv]

generally perceived to exist or be the case despite being uncertain

presupus, reputat

presupus, reputat

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robust
[adjectiv]

remaining strong and effective even when facing challenges or difficulties

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wavering
[adjectiv]

unable to decide between two opinions, possibilities, etc.

indecis, oscilator

indecis, oscilator

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buoyancy
[substantiv]

a feeling of hopefulness and confidence that makes one remain cheerful, especially in sad or unpleasant situations

optimism, încredere

optimism, încredere

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certitude
[substantiv]

the feeling of complete certainty

certitudine, siguranță

certitudine, siguranță

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conjecture
[substantiv]

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

conjectură, îndoială

conjectură, îndoială

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diffidence
[substantiv]

shyness due to a lack of confidence in oneself

sfială, lipsă de încredere

sfială, lipsă de încredere

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educated guess
[substantiv]

a guess that is made according to one's experience or knowledge thus is more likely to be true

estimare informată, apreciere fundamentată

estimare informată, apreciere fundamentată

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something that is assumed to be true or already decided upon before any evidence or arguments are presented

concluzie anticipată, concluzie evidentă

concluzie anticipată, concluzie evidentă

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plight
[substantiv]

an unpleasant, sad, or difficult situation

soartă, dificultate

soartă, dificultate

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quandary
[substantiv]

a state of being perplexed or uncertain about how to proceed in a situation that is difficult

dilema, incertitudine

dilema, incertitudine

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vagueness
[substantiv]

the lack of clear expression, knowing, describing, or decision

neclaritate, ambiguitate

neclaritate, ambiguitate

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