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Le livre English File - Pré-intermédiaire - Leçon 2A

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 2A du manuel English File Pre-Intermediate, comme "camping", "tourisme", "charmant", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
holiday
[nom]

a day fixed by law when we do not have to go to school or work, usually because of a religious or national celebration

jour férié

jour férié

Ex: The government declared a holiday to celebrate the national victory .Le gouvernement a déclaré un **jour férié** pour célébrer la victoire nationale.
to go
[verbe]

to travel or move from one location to another

aller

aller

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Est-ce que ce train **va** à l'aéroport ?
abroad
[Adverbe]

in or traveling to a different country

à l’étranger

à l’étranger

Ex: The company sent several employees abroad for the conference .L'entreprise a envoyé plusieurs employés à l'**étranger** pour la conférence.
to go away
[verbe]

to move from a person or place

partir, s’en aller

partir, s’en aller

Ex: The rain had finally stopped , and the clouds began to go away.La pluie avait enfin cessé, et les nuages commencèrent à **s'éloigner**.
weekend
[nom]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

week-end

week-end

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects .Les **week-ends** sont quand je peux travailler sur des projets personnels.
bus
[nom]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus

bus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .Le **bus** était plein, alors j'ai dû rester debout pendant tout le trajet.
camping
[nom]

the activity of ‌living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation

camping

camping

Ex: We are planning a camping trip for the weekend .Nous prévoyons un voyage de **camping** pour le week-end.
walk
[nom]

a short journey we take on foot

marche,  promenade

marche, promenade

Ex: The walk from my house to the station is about two miles .La **marche** de ma maison à la station est d'environ deux miles.
to go on
[verbe]

to come to be or to happen

se passer, arriver

se passer, arriver

Ex: Can you tell me what's going on with the construction work next door?Pouvez-vous me dire ce qui **se passe** avec les travaux de construction à côté ?
to go out
[verbe]

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

sortir

sortir

Ex: Let's go out for a walk and enjoy the fresh air.Allons **sortir** faire une promenade et profiter de l'air frais.
night
[nom]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

nuit

nuit

Ex: The night sky is filled with stars and a beautiful moon .Le ciel **nocturne** est rempli d'étoiles et d'une belle lune.

the activity of visiting interesting places in a particular location as a tourist

tourisme

tourisme

Ex: Their sightseeing in London included the Tower of London , the British Museum , and Buckingham Palace .Leur **tourisme** à Londres comprenait la Tour de Londres, le British Museum et le palais de Buckingham.
skiing
[nom]

the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

ski

ski

Ex: The ski resort offers a variety of amenities and activities for guests , including skiing, snowboarding , and tubing .La station de ski propose une variété d'équipements et d'activités pour les invités, y compris le **ski**, le snowboard et le tubing.
cycling
[nom]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

cyclisme

cyclisme

Ex: Many people find cycling to be a fun way to socialize while exercising with friends .Beaucoup de gens trouvent que le **vélo** est un moyen amusant de socialiser tout en faisant de l'exercice avec des amis.

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

natation

natation

Ex: We have a swimming pool in our backyard for summer fun.Nous avons une piscine dans notre jardin pour nous amuser en été.
sailing
[nom]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

départ

départ

Ex: They went sailing along the coast, marveling at the beautiful views and marine life.Ils sont partis **naviguer** le long de la côte, émerveillés par les magnifiques paysages et la vie marine.
surfing
[nom]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

surf

surf

Ex: The waves were perfect for surfing that afternoon.Les vagues étaient parfaites pour le **surf** cet après-midi.
fishing
[nom]

the activity of catching a fish with special equipment such as a fishing line and a hook or net

pêche

pêche

Ex: The fishing industry is important to the local economy .L'industrie **de la pêche** est importante pour l'économie locale.
to book
[verbe]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

réserver

réserver

Ex: We should book our seats for the movie premiere as soon as possible to avoid missing out .Nous devrions **réserver** nos places pour la première du film dès que possible pour ne pas les manquer.
flight
[nom]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

vol

vol

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .Le **vol** à travers l'Atlantique a pris environ sept heures.
online
[Adjectif]

connected to or via the Internet

en ligne

en ligne

Ex: The online gaming community allows players from different parts of the world to compete and collaborate in virtual environments .La communauté de jeu **en ligne** permet aux joueurs de différentes parties du monde de rivaliser et de collaborer dans des environnements virtuels.
to buy
[verbe]

to get something in exchange for paying money

acheter

acheter

Ex: Did you remember to buy tickets for the concert this weekend ?As-tu pensé à **acheter** les billets pour le concert ce week-end ?

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

souvenir

souvenir

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates as souvenirs to share with friends and family back home .Ils ont ramassé des chocolats locaux comme **souvenirs** à partager avec leurs amis et leur famille à la maison.
to stay
[verbe]

to live somewhere for a short time, especially as a guest or visitor

rester,  séjourner

rester, séjourner

Ex: My friend is coming to stay with me next week .Mon ami vient **rester** avec moi la semaine prochaine.
hotel
[nom]

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

hôtel

hôtel

Ex: They checked out of the hotel and headed to the airport for their flight .Ils ont quitté **l'hôtel** et se sont dirigés vers l'aéroport pour leur vol.

a specific location that is intended for people to set up a tent

camping, terrain de camping

camping, terrain de camping

Ex: We set up our tent at the campsite near the lake .Nous avons monté notre tente au **camping** près du lac.
friend
[nom]

someone we like and trust

ami

ami

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.Sarah considère sa colocataire, Emma, comme sa meilleure **amie** parce qu'elles partagent leurs secrets et passent beaucoup de temps ensemble.

to lie or sit in the sun in order to darken one's skin

prendre un bain de soleil

prendre un bain de soleil

Ex: Residents have recently sunbathed on the newly opened terrace .Les résidents ont récemment **pris un bain de soleil** sur la terrasse nouvellement ouverte.
beach
[nom]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

plage

plage

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Nous avons fait un pique-nique sur la **plage** de sable, profitant de la brise océane.
to have
[verbe]

to hold or own something

avoir

avoir

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .Il **a** un baccalauréat en informatique.

an enjoyable or exciting experience or period of time

bon moment, agréable moment

bon moment, agréable moment

Ex: The concert was fantastic , and everyone left feeling they had a really good time.Le concert était fantastique, et tout le monde est parti en pensant qu'il avait passé un **bon moment**.
to spend
[verbe]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

dépenser

dépenser

Ex: She does n't like to spend money on things she does n't need .Elle n'aime pas **dépenser** de l'argent pour des choses dont elle n'a pas besoin.
money
[nom]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

argent

argent

Ex: She works hard to earn money for her college tuition .Elle travaille dur pour gagner de l'**argent** pour ses frais de scolarité.
time
[nom]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

heure

heure

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Nous avons passé un bon **moment** à la fête.
to rent
[verbe]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

loyer

loyer

Ex: They rent their garage to a local band for practice .Ils **louent** leur garage à un groupe local pour qu'il puisse répéter.

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

appartement

appartement

Ex: The apartment has a secure entry system .L'**appartement** dispose d'un système d'entrée sécurisé.
to hire
[verbe]

to pay for using something such as a car, house, equipment, etc. temporarily

louer, embaucher

louer, embaucher

Ex: The company hired additional office space during the renovation .La société a **loué** un espace de bureau supplémentaire pendant la rénovation.
bicycle
[nom]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

bicyclette

bicyclette

Ex: They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter 's birthday .Ils achètent un nouveau **vélo** pour l'anniversaire de leur fille.
ski
[nom]

either of a pair of long thin objects worn on our feet to make us move faster over the snow

ski

ski

Ex: The ski resort offers rentals for skis, boots , and poles for those who do n't have their own equipment .La station de ski propose des locations de **skis**, de bottes et de bâtons pour ceux qui n'ont pas leur propre équipement.
comfortable
[Adjectif]

physically feeling relaxed and not feeling pain, stress, fear, etc.

à l'aise

à l'aise

Ex: He appeared comfortable during the yoga class , showing flexibility and ease in his poses .Il semblait **à l'aise** pendant le cours de yoga, montrant une grande flexibilité et une facilité dans ses poses.
luxurious
[Adjectif]

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

luxueux

luxueux

Ex: He enjoyed a luxurious lifestyle , traveling in private jets and staying at five-star hotels .Il a profité d'un mode de vie **luxueux**, voyageant en jets privés et séjournant dans des hôtels cinq étoiles.
friendly
[Adjectif]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

sympathique, gentil, gentille

sympathique, gentil, gentille

Ex: Her friendly smile made the difficult conversation feel less awkward .Son sourire **amical** a rendu la conversation difficile moins gênante.
helpful
[Adjectif]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

utile

utile

Ex: A helpful tip can save time and effort during a project .Un conseil **utile** peut faire gagner du temps et des efforts pendant un projet.
noisy
[Adjectif]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

bruyant

bruyant

Ex: The construction site was noisy, with machinery and workers making loud noises .Le chantier de construction était **bruyant**, avec des machines et des ouvriers faisant des bruits forts.
beautiful
[Adjectif]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

beau, belle

beau, belle

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle .La mariée était **magnifique** alors qu'elle descendait l'allée.
lovely
[Adjectif]

very beautiful or attractive

joli, charmant, adorable

joli, charmant, adorable

Ex: She wore a lovely dress to the party .Elle portait une robe **adorable** à la fête.
warm
[Adjectif]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

chaud

chaud

Ex: They enjoyed a warm summer evening around the campfire .Ils ont apprécié une soirée d'été **chaude** autour du feu de camp.
sunny
[Adjectif]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

ensoleillé

ensoleillé

Ex: The sunny weather melted the snow , revealing patches of green grass .Le temps **ensoleillé** a fait fondre la neige, révélant des plaques d'herbe verte.
basic
[Adjectif]

having the simplest form without extra complexity

basique, élémentaire

basique, élémentaire

Ex: A basic workout includes stretching , squats , and push-ups .Un entraînement **de base** comprend des étirements, des squats et des pompes.
dirty
[Adjectif]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

sale

sale

Ex: The dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .Les assiettes **sales** dans la cuisine du restaurant devaient être lavées.
uncomfortable
[Adjectif]

feeling embarrassed, anxious, or uneasy because of a situation or circumstance

gênant, pesant, pénible

gênant, pesant, pénible

Ex: He shifted in his seat , feeling uncomfortable under the scrutiny of his peers .Il changea de position sur son siège, se sentant **mal à l'aise** sous le regard scrutateur de ses pairs.
unfriendly
[Adjectif]

not kind or nice toward other people

froid, froide

froid, froide

Ex: The unfriendly store clerk did n't smile or greet the customers .Le vendeur **peu aimable** ne souriait pas et ne saluait pas les clients.
unhelpful
[Adjectif]

not providing any assistance in making a situation better or easier

inutile, peu utile

inutile, peu utile

Ex: The unhelpful advice from friends only confused her more about which decision to make .Les conseils **peu utiles** des amis n'ont fait que la rendre plus confuse quant à la décision à prendre.
crowded
[Adjectif]

(of a space) filled with things or people

bondé, surpeuplé

bondé, surpeuplé

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .Le bus **bondé** était en retard à cause des embouteillages.
very
[Adverbe]

to a great extent or degree

très

très

Ex: We were very close to the sea at our vacation home .Nous étions **très** près de la mer dans notre maison de vacances.
windy
[Adjectif]

having a lot of strong winds

venteux, venteuse

venteux, venteuse

Ex: The windy weather is perfect for flying kites .Le temps **venteux** est parfait pour faire voler des cerfs-volants.
foggy
[Adjectif]

filled with fog, creating a hazy atmosphere that reduces visibility

brumeux, il y a du brouillard

brumeux, il y a du brouillard

Ex: They decided to stay indoors because it was too foggy to play outside .Ils ont décidé de rester à l'intérieur parce qu'il faisait trop **brumeux** pour jouer dehors.
cloudy
[Adjectif]

having many clouds up in the sky

nuageux

nuageux

Ex: We decided to postpone our outdoor plans due to the cloudy weather .Nous avons décidé de reporter nos projets en plein air en raison du temps **nuageux**.
great
[Adjectif]

worthy of being approved or admired

génial

génial

Ex: This restaurant is great, the food and service are excellent .Ce restaurant est **super**, la nourriture et le service sont excellents.
wonderful
[Adjectif]

very great and pleasant

merveilleux

merveilleux

Ex: We visited some wonderful museums during our trip to London .Nous avons visité de **merveilleux** musées lors de notre voyage à Londres.
fantastic
[Adjectif]

extremely amazing and great

formidable

formidable

Ex: His performance in the play was simply fantastic.Sa performance dans la pièce était tout simplement **fantastique**.
OK
[Interjection]

a word that means we agree or something is fine

d'accord

d'accord

Ex: Ok, you can go out with your friends tonight.**D'accord**, tu peux sortir avec tes amis ce soir.
not bad
[Adjectif]

rather good or pleasant

pas mal, plutôt bon

pas mal, plutôt bon

all right
[Adverbe]

to an acceptable extent

bien

bien

Ex: The new strategy is working all right to increase sales.La nouvelle stratégie fonctionne **assez bien** pour augmenter les ventes.
awful
[Adjectif]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

affreux, affreuse

affreux, affreuse

Ex: They received some awful news about their friend 's accident .Ils ont reçu une **terrible** nouvelle concernant l'accident de leur ami.

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

photographie

photographie

Ex: She took a beautiful photograph of the sunset over the ocean .Elle a pris une **photographie** magnifique du coucher de soleil sur l'océan.
horrible
[Adjectif]

extremely unpleasant or bad

horrible, affreux, affreuse

horrible, affreux, affreuse

Ex: The horrible sight of the accident scene made her feel sick to her stomach .La vue **horrible** de la scène de l'accident lui a donné la nausée.
terrible
[Adjectif]

extremely bad or unpleasant

terrible, horrible, éprouvant

terrible, horrible, éprouvant

Ex: He felt terrible about forgetting his friend 's birthday and wanted to make it up to them .
Le livre English File - Pré-intermédiaire
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