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El libro English File - Pre-intermedio - Lección 2A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 2A del libro de curso English File Pre-Intermediate, como "camping", "turismo", "encantador", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
holiday
holiday
[Sustantivo]

a day fixed by law when we do not have to go to school or work, usually because of a religious or national celebration

día de fiesta

día de fiesta

Ex: We don't have school on Veterans Day because it's a national holiday. 
to go
to go
[Verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir

ir

Ex: They have been to Australia twice and loved the experience. 
abroad
abroad
[Adverbio]

in or traveling to a different country

en el extranjero

en el extranjero

Ex: Many students study abroad to experience different cultures. 

Muchos estudiantes estudian en el extranjero para experimentar diferentes culturas.

to go away
to go away
[Verbo]

to move from a person or place

alejarse de una persona o lugar, dejar un lugar e irse

alejarse de una persona o lugar, dejar un lugar e irse

Ex: She told the persistent salesperson to go away because she wasn't interested. 

Ella le dijo al vendedor persistente que se fuera porque no estaba interesada.

weekend
weekend
[Sustantivo]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

fin de semana, wikén

fin de semana, wikén

Ex: Weekends allow me to take a break from work and recharge for the next week. 
bus
bus
[Sustantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobús, bus

autobús, bus

Ex: The bus driver greeted us with a smile as we boarded. 
camping
camping
[Sustantivo]

the activity of ‌living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation

campamento, camping

campamento, camping

Ex: I love the peace and quiet that comes with camping. 

Me encanta la paz y la tranquilidad que viene con el camping.

walk
walk
[Sustantivo]

a short journey we take on foot

caminata,  paseo

caminata, paseo

Ex: I decided to go on a walk to enjoy the sunny weather. 
to go on
to go on
[Verbo]

to come to be or to happen

suceder, ocurrir

suceder, ocurrir

Ex: The party is scheduled to go on this weekend, rain or shine. 

La fiesta está programada para llevarse a cabo este fin de semana, llueva o truene.

to go out
to go out
[Verbo]

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

salir, salir a un evento social

salir, salir a un evento social

Ex: Let's go out and have dinner at that new Italian place. 

Vamos a salir y cenar en ese nuevo lugar italiano.

night
night
[Sustantivo]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

noche

noche

Ex: My sister used to take a relaxing bath or shower before going to bed at night. 
sightseeing
sightseeing
[Sustantivo]

the activity of visiting interesting places in a particular location as a tourist

turismo

turismo

Ex: The city offers a wide range of sightseeing opportunities, from historic monuments to modern art galleries. 

La ciudad ofrece una amplia gama de oportunidades de turismo, desde monumentos históricos hasta galerías de arte moderno.

skiing
skiing
[Sustantivo]

the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

esquí

esquí

Ex: The family planned a weekend getaway to the mountains for some skiing and snowboarding. 

La familia planeó una escapada de fin de semana a las montañas para practicar esquí y snowboard.

cycling
cycling
[Sustantivo]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

ciclismo

ciclismo

Ex: The annual cycling event attracted participants from all over the country. 

El evento anual de ciclismo atrajo a participantes de todo el país.

swimming
swimming
[Sustantivo]

the activity or sport of moving through water using movements of the body

natación

natación

Ex: Swimming is one of Daniel's favorite forms of exercise. 
sailing
sailing
[Sustantivo]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

vela

vela

Ex: He learned the basics of sailing during his summer vacation and quickly fell in love with the sport. 

Aprendió los conceptos básicos de la navegación durante sus vacaciones de verano y rápidamente se enamoró de este deporte.

surfing
surfing
[Sustantivo]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

surf

surf

Ex: She took up surfing as a teenager and has been passionate about the sport ever since. 

Ella comenzó a practicar surf cuando era adolescente y ha sido apasionada por este deporte desde entonces.

fishing
fishing
[Sustantivo]

the activity of catching a fish with special equipment such as a fishing line and a hook or net

pesca

pesca

Ex: He uses a special bait for fishing. 
to book
to book
[Verbo]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

reservar

reservar

Ex: The concert tickets were selling out quickly, so I hurried to book mine online. 
flight
flight
[Sustantivo]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

vuelo

vuelo

Ex: My friend booked a direct flight to Paris to save time. 
online
online
[Adjetivo]

connected to or via the Internet

online

online

Ex: We held our team meeting online using video conferencing software to ensure everyone could participate regardless of their location. 

Realizamos nuestra reunión de equipo en línea utilizando software de videoconferencia para asegurarnos de que todos pudieran participar, independientemente de su ubicación.

to buy
to buy
[Verbo]

to get something in exchange for paying money

comprar

comprar

Ex: Let's buy some flowers for her birthday. 
souvenir
souvenir
[Sustantivo]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

recuerdo

recuerdo

Ex: They purchased miniature Eiffel Tower replicas as souvenirs for their coworkers after their trip to France. 

Compraron réplicas en miniatura de la Torre Eiffel como recuerdos para sus compañeros de trabajo después de su viaje a Francia.

to stay
to stay
[Verbo]

to live somewhere for a short time, especially as a guest or visitor

quedarse,  hospedarse

quedarse, hospedarse

Ex: The company arranged for me to stay in a hotel during my business trip. 
hotel
hotel
[Sustantivo]

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

hotel

hotel

Ex: I stayed at a luxurious hotel during my vacation. 
campsite
campsite
[Sustantivo]

a specific location that is intended for people to set up a tent

campamento, camping

campamento, camping

Ex: The campsite had a picnic table and a fire pit. 

El campamento tenía una mesa de picnic y un fogón.

friend
friend
[Sustantivo]

someone we like and trust

amigo

amigo

Ex: Mark and Lisa have been close friends since childhood and have supported each other through thick and thin. 
to sunbathe

to lie or sit in the sun in order to darken one's skin

tomar el sol, asolearse

tomar el sol, asolearse

Ex: The tourists are currently sunbathing on the deck of the cruise ship. 

Los turistas están actualmente tomando el sol en la cubierta del crucero.

beach
beach
[Sustantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

playa

playa

Ex: The beach is a great place to relax and unwind during vacation. 
to have
to have
[Verbo]

to hold or own something

tener

tener

Ex: Does your friend have a reliable computer? 
good time
good time
[Sustantivo]

an enjoyable or exciting experience or period of time

buen momento, tiempo agradable

buen momento, tiempo agradable

Ex: She always knows how to plan a good time, making every gathering fun and memorable. 

Ella siempre sabe cómo planear un buen momento, haciendo que cada reunión sea divertida y memorable.

to spend
to spend
[Verbo]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gastar

gastar

Ex: He asked how much she spent on the concert tickets. 
money
money
[Sustantivo]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

dinero

dinero

Ex: Saving money for the future is really important. 
time
time
[Sustantivo]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

hora

hora

Ex: It's important to manage your time wisely. 
to rent
to rent
[Verbo]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

alquilar

alquilar

Ex: They agreed to rent their equipment to the construction company for the duration of the project. 
apartment
apartment
[Sustantivo]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

apartamento

apartamento

Ex: She invited her friends over to her apartment for a movie night. 
to hire
to hire
[Verbo]

to pay to use something temporarily

alquilar,  rentar

alquilar, rentar

Ex: Daniel hired a suit for the wedding. 
bicycle
bicycle
[Sustantivo]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

bicicleta

bicicleta

Ex: I love the feeling of the wind in my hair when I ride my bicycle. 
ski
ski
[Sustantivo]

one of a pair of long, narrow pieces worn on the feet for moving over snow

esquí

esquí

Ex: Emma bought a new pair of skis for the winter. 
comfortable
comfortable
[Adjetivo]

physically feeling relaxed and not feeling pain, stress, fear, etc.

cómodo

cómodo

Ex: After a warm bath, he felt comfortable and ready for bed. 

Después de un baño caliente, se sintió cómodo y listo para dormir.

luxurious
luxurious
[Adjetivo]

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

lujoso, de lujo

lujoso, de lujo

Ex: The luxurious silk dress she wore to the gala event caught everyone's attention. 

El vestido de seda lujoso que llevó al evento de gala captó la atención de todos.

friendly
friendly
[Adjetivo]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

simpático

simpático

Ex: She's very friendly, always greeting people with a warm hello. 
helpful
helpful
[Adjetivo]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

útil

útil

Ex: The helpful tool improved productivity by simplifying tasks. 

La herramienta útil mejoró la productividad al simplificar las tareas.

noisy
noisy
[Adjetivo]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

ruidoso

ruidoso

Ex: The party next door was noisy, with loud music and people talking. 

La fiesta de al lado estaba ruidosa, con música alta y gente hablando.

beautiful
beautiful
[Adjetivo]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

hermoso, bonito

hermoso, bonito

Ex: She wore a beautiful dress to the party. 
lovely
lovely
[Adjetivo]

very beautiful or attractive

bonito

bonito

Ex: She had a lovely smile that brightened up the room. 
warm
warm
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

cálido, caliente

cálido, caliente

Ex: The warm afternoon was perfect for a picnic in the park. 
sunny
sunny
[Adjetivo]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

soleado

soleado

Ex: The sunny day encouraged us to go for a bike ride. 
basic
basic
[Adjetivo]

having the simplest form without extra complexity

facíl

facíl

Ex: The basic approach to solving the problem involved breaking it down into smaller steps. 
dirty
dirty
[Adjetivo]

covered or marked with dirt, stains, or other unwanted substances

sucio

sucio

Ex: Emma wiped the dirty window with a damp cloth. 
uncomfortable
uncomfortable
[Adjetivo]

feeling embarrassed, anxious, or uneasy because of a situation or circumstance

desagradable, molesto

desagradable, molesto

Ex: The awkward silence made the situation even more uncomfortable. 

El silencio incómodo hizo que la situación fuera aún más incómoda.

unfriendly
unfriendly
[Adjetivo]

not kind or nice toward other people

antipático, cruel

antipático, cruel

Ex: The hotel staff were unfriendly and not very helpful. 

El personal del hotel fue poco amigable y no muy servicial.

unhelpful
unhelpful
[Adjetivo]

not providing any assistance in making a situation better or easier

inútil, poco útil

inútil, poco útil

Ex: The unhelpful attitude of the customer service representative frustrated the customers even more. 

La actitud poco útil del representante del servicio al cliente frustró aún más a los clientes.

crowded
crowded
[Adjetivo]

(of a space) filled with things or people

atestado

atestado

Ex: She felt claustrophobic in the crowded elevator. 

Se sintió claustrofóbica en el ascensor abarrotado.

very
very
[Adverbio]

to a great extent or degree

muy

muy

Ex: She was very excited to start her new job. 

Ella estaba muy emocionada por comenzar su nuevo trabajo.

windy
windy
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of strong winds

ventoso

ventoso

Ex: It was too windy to have a picnic at the beach. 

Hacía demasiado viento para hacer un picnic en la playa.

foggy
foggy
[Adjetivo]

filled with fog, creating a hazy atmosphere that reduces visibility

neblinoso

neblinoso

Ex: The streets were foggy, making it difficult to find her way. 

Las calles estaban nevadas, lo que hacía difícil encontrar su camino.

cloudy
cloudy
[Adjetivo]

having many clouds up in the sky

nublado

nublado

Ex: The cloudy sky created a dramatic backdrop for the sunset. 
great
great
[Adjetivo]

worthy of being approved or admired

estupendo

estupendo

Ex: She's a great friend, always there when you need her. 
wonderful
wonderful
[Adjetivo]

very great and pleasant

maravilloso

maravilloso

Ex: She has done a wonderful job organizing the event. 

Ella ha hecho un maravilloso trabajo organizando el evento.

fantastic
fantastic
[Adjetivo]

extremely amazing and great

fantástico

fantástico

Ex: The view from the top of the mountain was fantastic. 

La vista desde la cima de la montaña era fantástica.

OK
OK
[interjección]

used to express agreement, acceptance, or approval

está bien, acordado

está bien, acordado

Ex: "Let's take the train instead."  "OK, that sounds good." 
not bad
not bad
[Adjetivo]

rather good or pleasant

nada mal, bastante bueno

nada mal, bastante bueno

all right
all right
[Adverbio]

to an acceptable extent

bien

bien

Ex: The presentation went all right, with positive feedback from the audience. 

La presentación fue bastante bien, con comentarios positivos de la audiencia.

awful
awful
[Adjetivo]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

horrible, terrible

horrible, terrible

Ex: The movie was awful, so we left the theater early. 

La película fue horrible, así que nos fuimos temprano del cine.

photograph
photograph
[Sustantivo]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

foto

foto

Ex: The artist used a series of photographs as references for a realistic painting. 
horrible
horrible
[Adjetivo]

extremely unpleasant or bad

horrible

horrible

Ex: The horrible smell coming from the garbage bin made it difficult to stay in the kitchen. 

El olor horrible que salía del cubo de basura hacía difícil permanecer en la cocina.

terrible
terrible
[Adjetivo]

extremely bad or unpleasant

terrible

terrible

Ex: She had a terrible headache that made it difficult to concentrate. 

Ella tenía un terrible dolor de cabeza que hacía difícil concentrarse.

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