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El libro English File - Pre-intermedio - Lección 2A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 2A del libro de curso English File Pre-Intermediate, como "camping", "turismo", "encantador", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
holiday
holiday
[Sustantivo]

a day fixed by law when we do not have to go to school or work, usually because of a religious or national celebration

día de fiesta

día de fiesta

Ex: We don't have school on Veterans Day because it's a national holiday. 

No tenemos escuela en el Día de los Veteranos porque es un día festivo nacional.

to go
to go
[Verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir

ir

Ex: They have been to Australia twice and loved the experience. 

Han ido a Australia dos veces y les encantó la experiencia.

abroad
abroad
[Adverbio]

in or traveling to a different country

en el extranjero

en el extranjero

Ex: Many students study abroad to experience different cultures. 

Muchos estudiantes estudian en el extranjero para experimentar diferentes culturas.

to go away
to go away
[Verbo]

to move from a person or place

irse, marcharse

irse, marcharse

Ex: She told the persistent salesperson to go away because she wasn't interested. 

Ella le dijo al vendedor persistente que se fuera porque no estaba interesada.

weekend
weekend
[Sustantivo]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

fin de semana, wikén

fin de semana, wikén

Ex: Weekends allow me to take a break from work and recharge for the next week. 

Los fines de semana me permiten tomar un descanso del trabajo y recargar energías para la próxima semana.

bus
bus
[Sustantivo]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobús, bus

autobús, bus

Ex: The bus driver greeted us with a smile as we boarded. 

El conductor del autobús nos saludó con una sonrisa cuando subimos.

camping
camping
[Sustantivo]

the activity of ‌living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation

campamento, camping

campamento, camping

Ex: I love the peace and quiet that comes with camping. 

Me encanta la paz y la tranquilidad que viene con el camping.

walk
walk
[Sustantivo]

a short journey we take on foot

caminata,  paseo

caminata, paseo

Ex: I decided to go on a walk to enjoy the sunny weather. 

Decidí salir a pasear para disfrutar del clima soleado.

to go on
to go on
[Verbo]

to come to be or to happen

suceder, ocurrir

suceder, ocurrir

Ex: The party is scheduled to go on this weekend, rain or shine. 

La fiesta está programada para llevarse a cabo este fin de semana, llueva o truene.

to go out
to go out
[Verbo]

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

salir

salir

Ex: Let's go out and have dinner at that new Italian place. 

Vamos a salir y cenar en ese nuevo lugar italiano.

night
night
[Sustantivo]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

noche

noche

Ex: My sister used to take a relaxing bath or shower before going to bed at night. 

Mi hermana solía tomar un baño o ducha relajante antes de acostarse por la noche.

sightseeing
sightseeing
[Sustantivo]

the activity of visiting interesting places in a particular location as a tourist

turismo

turismo

Ex: The city offers a wide range of sightseeing opportunities, from historic monuments to modern art galleries. 

La ciudad ofrece una amplia gama de oportunidades de turismo, desde monumentos históricos hasta galerías de arte moderno.

skiing
skiing
[Sustantivo]

the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

esquí

esquí

Ex: The family planned a weekend getaway to the mountains for some skiing and snowboarding. 

La familia planeó una escapada de fin de semana a las montañas para practicar esquí y snowboard.

cycling
cycling
[Sustantivo]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

ciclismo

ciclismo

Ex: The annual cycling event attracted participants from all over the country. 

El evento anual de ciclismo atrajo a participantes de todo el país.

swimming
swimming
[Sustantivo]

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

natación

natación

Ex: Swimming helps to improve our cardiovascular fitness. 

La natación ayuda a mejorar nuestra condición cardiovascular.

sailing
sailing
[Sustantivo]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

vela

vela

Ex: He learned the basics of sailing during his summer vacation and quickly fell in love with the sport. 

Aprendió los conceptos básicos de la navegación durante sus vacaciones de verano y rápidamente se enamoró de este deporte.

surfing
surfing
[Sustantivo]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

surf

surf

Ex: She took up surfing as a teenager and has been passionate about the sport ever since. 

Ella comenzó a practicar surf cuando era adolescente y ha sido apasionada por este deporte desde entonces.

fishing
fishing
[Sustantivo]

the activity of catching a fish with special equipment such as a fishing line and a hook or net

pesca

pesca

Ex: He uses a special bait for fishing. 

Él usa un cebo especial para la pesca.

to book
to book
[Verbo]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

reservar

reservar

Ex: The concert tickets were selling out quickly, so I hurried to book mine online. 

Las entradas para el concierto se agotaban rápidamente, así que me apresuré a reservar la mía en línea.

flight
flight
[Sustantivo]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

vuelo

vuelo

Ex: My friend booked a direct flight to Paris to save time. 

Mi amigo reservó un vuelo directo a París para ahorrar tiempo.

online
online
[Adjetivo]

connected to or via the Internet

online

online

Ex: We held our team meeting online using video conferencing software to ensure everyone could participate regardless of their location. 

Realizamos nuestra reunión de equipo en línea utilizando software de videoconferencia para asegurarnos de que todos pudieran participar, independientemente de su ubicación.

to buy
to buy
[Verbo]

to get something in exchange for paying money

comprar

comprar

Ex: Let's buy some flowers for her birthday. 

Compremos algunas flores para su cumpleaños.

souvenir
souvenir
[Sustantivo]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

recuerdo

recuerdo

Ex: They purchased miniature Eiffel Tower replicas as souvenirs for their coworkers after their trip to France. 

Compraron réplicas en miniatura de la Torre Eiffel como recuerdos para sus compañeros de trabajo después de su viaje a Francia.

to stay
to stay
[Verbo]

to live somewhere for a short time, especially as a guest or visitor

quedarse,  hospedarse

quedarse, hospedarse

Ex: The company arranged for me to stay in a hotel during my business trip. 

La empresa organizó que me alojara en un hotel durante mi viaje de negocios.

hotel
hotel
[Sustantivo]

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

hotel

hotel

Ex: I stayed at a luxurious hotel during my vacation. 

Me alojé en un hotel lujoso durante mis vacaciones.

campsite
campsite
[Sustantivo]

a specific location that is intended for people to set up a tent

campamento, camping

campamento, camping

Ex: The campsite had a picnic table and a fire pit. 

El campamento tenía una mesa de picnic y un fogón.

friend
friend
[Sustantivo]

someone we like and trust

amigo

amigo

Ex: Mark and Lisa have been close friends since childhood and have supported each other through thick and thin. 

Mark y Lisa han sido amigos cercanos desde la infancia y se han apoyado mutuamente en las buenas y en las malas.

to sunbathe

to lie or sit in the sun in order to darken one's skin

tomar el sol, asolearse

tomar el sol, asolearse

Ex: The tourists are currently sunbathing on the deck of the cruise ship. 

Los turistas están actualmente tomando el sol en la cubierta del crucero.

beach
beach
[Sustantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

playa

playa

Ex: The beach is a great place to relax and unwind during vacation. 

La playa es un lugar excelente para relajarse y desconectar durante las vacaciones.

to have
to have
[Verbo]

to hold or own something

tener

tener

Ex: Does your friend have a reliable computer? 

¿Tiene tu amigo una computadora confiable?

good time
good time
[Sustantivo]

an enjoyable or exciting experience or period of time

buen momento, tiempo agradable

buen momento, tiempo agradable

Ex: She always knows how to plan a good time, making every gathering fun and memorable. 

Ella siempre sabe cómo planear un buen momento, haciendo que cada reunión sea divertida y memorable.

to spend
to spend
[Verbo]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gastar

gastar

Ex: He asked how much she spent on the concert tickets. 

Preguntó cuánto había gastado en las entradas del concierto.

money
money
[Sustantivo]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

dinero

dinero

Ex: Saving money for the future is really important. 

Ahorrar dinero para el futuro es realmente importante.

time
time
[Sustantivo]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

hora

hora

Ex: It's important to manage your time wisely. 

Es importante administrar tu tiempo sabiamente.

to rent
to rent
[Verbo]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

alquilar

alquilar

Ex: They agreed to rent their equipment to the construction company for the duration of the project. 

Acordaron alquilar su equipo a la empresa de construcción durante la duración del proyecto.

apartment
apartment
[Sustantivo]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

apartamento

apartamento

Ex: She invited her friends over to her apartment for a movie night. 

Ella invitó a sus amigos a su apartamento para una noche de películas.

to hire
to hire
[Verbo]

to pay for using something such as a car, house, equipment, etc. temporarily

alquilar, contratar

alquilar, contratar

Ex: She plans to hire a boat for the day to enjoy a relaxing afternoon on the lake. 

Ella planea alquilar un barco por el día para disfrutar de una tarde relajante en el lago.

bicycle
bicycle
[Sustantivo]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

bicicleta

bicicleta

Ex: I love the feeling of the wind in my hair when I ride my bicycle. 

Me encanta la sensación del viento en mi cabello cuando monto en mi bicicleta.

ski
ski
[Sustantivo]

either of a pair of long thin objects worn on our feet to make us move faster over the snow

esquí

esquí

Ex: He carefully adjusted the bindings on his skis to ensure a secure fit before hitting the slopes. 

Ajustó cuidadosamente las fijaciones de sus esquís para asegurar un ajuste seguro antes de salir a las pistas.

comfortable
comfortable
[Adjetivo]

physically feeling relaxed and not feeling pain, stress, fear, etc.

cómodo

cómodo

Ex: After a warm bath, he felt comfortable and ready for bed. 

Después de un baño caliente, se sintió cómodo y listo para dormir.

luxurious
luxurious
[Adjetivo]

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

lujoso, de lujo

lujoso, de lujo

Ex: The luxurious silk dress she wore to the gala event caught everyone's attention. 

El vestido de seda lujoso que llevó al evento de gala captó la atención de todos.

friendly
friendly
[Adjetivo]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

simpático

simpático

Ex: She's very friendly, always greeting people with a warm hello. 

Ella es muy amigable, siempre saludando a la gente con un cálido hola.

helpful
helpful
[Adjetivo]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

útil

útil

Ex: The helpful tool improved productivity by simplifying tasks. 

La herramienta útil mejoró la productividad al simplificar las tareas.

noisy
noisy
[Adjetivo]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

ruidoso

ruidoso

Ex: The party next door was noisy, with loud music and people talking. 

La fiesta de al lado estaba ruidosa, con música alta y gente hablando.

beautiful
beautiful
[Adjetivo]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

hermoso, bonito

hermoso, bonito

Ex: She wore a beautiful dress to the party. 

Ella llevaba un hermoso vestido a la fiesta.

lovely
lovely
[Adjetivo]

very beautiful or attractive

bonito

bonito

Ex: She had a lovely smile that brightened up the room. 

Ella tenía una encantadora sonrisa que iluminaba la habitación.

warm
warm
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

cálido, caliente

cálido, caliente

Ex: The warm afternoon was perfect for a picnic in the park. 

La tarde cálida era perfecta para un picnic en el parque.

sunny
sunny
[Adjetivo]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

soleado

soleado

Ex: The sunny day encouraged us to go for a bike ride. 

El día soleado nos animó a salir a pasear en bicicleta.

basic
basic
[Adjetivo]

having the simplest form without extra complexity

facíl

facíl

Ex: The basic approach to solving the problem involved breaking it down into smaller steps. 

El enfoque básico para resolver el problema implicó descomponerlo en pasos más pequeños.

dirty
dirty
[Adjetivo]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

sucio

sucio

Ex: She found a dirty stain on her favorite shirt. 

Encontró una mancha sucia en su camisa favorita.

uncomfortable
uncomfortable
[Adjetivo]

feeling embarrassed, anxious, or uneasy because of a situation or circumstance

desagradable, molesto

desagradable, molesto

Ex: The awkward silence made the situation even more uncomfortable. 

El silencio incómodo hizo que la situación fuera aún más incómoda.

unfriendly
unfriendly
[Adjetivo]

not kind or nice toward other people

antipático, cruel

antipático, cruel

Ex: The hotel staff were unfriendly and not very helpful. 

El personal del hotel fue poco amigable y no muy servicial.

unhelpful
unhelpful
[Adjetivo]

not providing any assistance in making a situation better or easier

inútil, poco útil

inútil, poco útil

Ex: The unhelpful attitude of the customer service representative frustrated the customers even more. 

La actitud poco útil del representante del servicio al cliente frustró aún más a los clientes.

crowded
crowded
[Adjetivo]

(of a space) filled with things or people

atestado

atestado

Ex: She felt claustrophobic in the crowded elevator. 

Se sintió claustrofóbica en el ascensor abarrotado.

very
very
[Adverbio]

to a great extent or degree

muy

muy

Ex: She was very excited to start her new job. 

Ella estaba muy emocionada por comenzar su nuevo trabajo.

windy
windy
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of strong winds

ventoso

ventoso

Ex: It was too windy to have a picnic at the beach. 

Hacía demasiado viento para hacer un picnic en la playa.

foggy
foggy
[Adjetivo]

filled with fog, creating a hazy atmosphere that reduces visibility

neblinoso

neblinoso

Ex: The streets were foggy, making it difficult to find her way. 

Las calles estaban nevadas, lo que hacía difícil encontrar su camino.

cloudy
cloudy
[Adjetivo]

having many clouds up in the sky

nublado

nublado

Ex: The cloudy sky created a dramatic backdrop for the sunset. 

El cielo nublado creó un fondo dramático para la puesta de sol.

great
great
[Adjetivo]

worthy of being approved or admired

estupendo

estupendo

Ex: She's a great friend, always there when you need her. 

Ella es una gran amiga, siempre ahí cuando la necesitas.

wonderful
wonderful
[Adjetivo]

very great and pleasant

maravilloso

maravilloso

Ex: She has done a wonderful job organizing the event. 

Ella ha hecho un maravilloso trabajo organizando el evento.

fantastic
fantastic
[Adjetivo]

extremely amazing and great

fantástico

fantástico

Ex: The view from the top of the mountain was fantastic. 

La vista desde la cima de la montaña era fantástica.

OK
OK
[interjección]

a word that means we agree or something is fine

está bien, acordado

está bien, acordado

Ex: Ok, we can have pasta for dinner tonight. 

Vale, podemos comer pasta para la cena esta noche.

not bad
not bad
[Adjetivo]

rather good or pleasant

nada mal, bastante bueno

nada mal, bastante bueno

all right
all right
[Adverbio]

to an acceptable extent

bien

bien

Ex: The presentation went all right, with positive feedback from the audience. 

La presentación fue bastante bien, con comentarios positivos de la audiencia.

awful
awful
[Adjetivo]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

horrible, terrible

horrible, terrible

Ex: The movie was awful, so we left the theater early. 

La película fue horrible, así que nos fuimos temprano del cine.

photograph
photograph
[Sustantivo]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

foto

foto

Ex: The artist used a series of photographs as references for a realistic painting. 

El artista utilizó una serie de fotografías como referencias para una pintura realista.

horrible
horrible
[Adjetivo]

extremely unpleasant or bad

horrible

horrible

Ex: The horrible smell coming from the garbage bin made it difficult to stay in the kitchen. 

El olor horrible que salía del cubo de basura hacía difícil permanecer en la cocina.

terrible
terrible
[Adjetivo]

extremely bad or unpleasant

terrible

terrible

Ex: She had a terrible headache that made it difficult to concentrate. 

Ella tenía un terrible dolor de cabeza que hacía difícil concentrarse.

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