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كتاب English File - ما قبل المتوسط - الدرس 2A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الدرس 2A في كتاب English File Pre-Intermediate، مثل "التخييم"، "السياحة"، "جميل"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
English File - Pre-intermediate
holiday
holiday
[اسم]

a day fixed by law when we do not have to go to school or work, usually because of a religious or national celebration

عطلة, يوم عطلة رسمية

عطلة, يوم عطلة رسمية

Ex: We have a long weekend because Monday is a holiday. 
to go
to go
[فعل]

to travel or move from one location to another

ذهب, تحرك

ذهب, تحرك

Ex: They have been to Australia twice and loved the experience. 
abroad
abroad
[ظرف]

in or traveling to a different country

في الخارج, إلى بلد آخر

في الخارج, إلى بلد آخر

Ex: The company sent several employees abroad for the conference. 

أرسلت الشركة عدة موظفين إلى الخارج للمؤتمر.

to go away
to go away
[فعل]

to move from a person or place

يبتعد عن شخص أو مكان, يغادر المكان ويذهب

يبتعد عن شخص أو مكان, يغادر المكان ويذهب

Ex: The rain had finally stopped, and the clouds began to go away. 

توقف المطر أخيرًا، وبدأت السحب تتباعد.

weekend
weekend
[اسم]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

عطلة نهاية الأسبوع

عطلة نهاية الأسبوع

Ex: Weekends are the perfect time to read books and get lost in stories. 
bus
bus
[اسم]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

حافلة, باص

حافلة, باص

Ex: The bus took us to the city center where we explored the shops and attractions. 
camping
camping
[اسم]

the activity of ‌living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation

التخييم

التخييم

Ex: We are planning a camping trip for the weekend. 

نحن نخطط لرحلة تخييم لعطلة نهاية الأسبوع.

walk
walk
[اسم]

a short journey we take on foot

نزهة,  مشي

نزهة, مشي

Ex: The city organized a historical walk through the old town. 
to go on
to go on
[فعل]

to come to be or to happen

يحدث, يجري

يحدث, يجري

Ex: Can you tell me what's going on with the construction work next door? 

هل يمكنك أن تخبرني ما الذي يجري مع أعمال البناء المجاورة؟

to go out
to go out
[فعل]

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

يخرج للترفيه, يغادر المنزل لحضور مناسبة اجتماعية

يخرج للترفيه, يغادر المنزل لحضور مناسبة اجتماعية

Ex: Let's go out for a walk and enjoy the fresh air. 

لنذهب للخروج في نزهة والاستمتاع بالهواء النقي.

night
night
[اسم]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

ليل, مساء

ليل, مساء

Ex: The night brings a sense of calm and tranquility. 
sightseeing
sightseeing
[اسم]

the activity of visiting interesting places in a particular location as a tourist

السياحة, زيارة المعالم السياحية

السياحة, زيارة المعالم السياحية

Ex: Their sightseeing in London included the Tower of London, the British Museum, and Buckingham Palace. 

تضمن السياحة الخاصة بهم في لندن برج لندن والمتحف البريطاني وقصر باكنغهام.

skiing
skiing
[اسم]

the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

التزلج, رياضة التزلج

التزلج, رياضة التزلج

Ex: The ski resort offers a variety of amenities and activities for guests, including skiing, snowboarding, and tubing. 

يقدم منتجع التزلج مجموعة متنوعة من وسائل الراحة والأنشطة للضيوف، بما في ذلك التزلج على الجليد والتزلج على اللوح والأنابيب.

cycling
cycling
[اسم]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

ركوب الدراجات, التزلج

ركوب الدراجات, التزلج

Ex: Many people find cycling to be a fun way to socialize while exercising with friends. 

يجد الكثير من الناس أن ركوب الدراجات طريقة ممتعة للتواصل الاجتماعي أثناء ممارسة الرياضة مع الأصدقاء.

swimming
swimming
[اسم]

the activity or sport of moving through water using movements of the body

the activity or sport of moving through water using movements of the body

the activity or sport of moving through water using movements of the body

Ex: Competitive swimming requires strength, endurance, and careful technique. 
sailing
sailing
[اسم]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

الإبحار, الملاحة

الإبحار, الملاحة

Ex: They went sailing along the coast, marveling at the beautiful views and marine life. 

ذهبوا في إبحار على طول الساحل، مندهشين بالمناظر الجميلة والحياة البحرية.

surfing
surfing
[اسم]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

ركوب الأمواج

ركوب الأمواج

Ex: The waves were perfect for surfing that afternoon. 

كانت الأمواج مثالية لركوب الأمواج ذلك الظهر.

fishing
fishing
[اسم]

the activity of catching a fish with special equipment such as a fishing line and a hook or net

صيد السمك

صيد السمك

Ex: She's interested in learning about deep-sea fishing. 
to book
to book
[فعل]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

حجز, احتياط

حجز, احتياط

Ex: They decided to book a table at their favorite restaurant for their anniversary dinner. 
flight
flight
[اسم]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

رحلة جوية, طيران

رحلة جوية, طيران

Ex: She missed her flight and had to book another one. 
online
online
[صفة]

connected to or via the Internet

عبر الإنترنت, متصل

عبر الإنترنت, متصل

Ex: The online gaming community allows players from different parts of the world to compete and collaborate in virtual environments. 

يسمح مجتمع الألعاب عبر الإنترنت للاعبين من مختلف أنحاء العالم بالتنافس والتعاون في البيئات الافتراضية.

to buy
to buy
[فعل]

to get something in exchange for paying money

شراء

شراء

Ex: I always buy fresh products from the local farmers' market. 
souvenir
souvenir
[اسم]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

تذكار, هدية

تذكار, هدية

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates as souvenirs to share with friends and family back home. 

التقطوا بعض الشوكولاتة المحلية كـتذكارات لمشاركتها مع الأصدقاء والعائلة في المنزل.

to stay
to stay
[فعل]

to live somewhere for a short time, especially as a guest or visitor

البقاء,  الإقامة

البقاء, الإقامة

Ex: I'm staying at a friend's apartment while I'm in town for the conference. 
hotel
hotel
[اسم]

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

فندق, نزل

فندق, نزل

Ex: She booked a room at a beachfront hotel for her summer getaway. 
campsite
campsite
[اسم]

a specific location that is intended for people to set up a tent

موقع التخييم, منطقة المخيم

موقع التخييم, منطقة المخيم

Ex: We set up our tent at the campsite near the lake. 

نصبنا خيمتنا في موقع التخييم بالقرب من البحيرة.

friend
friend
[اسم]

someone we like and trust

صديق, رفيق

صديق, رفيق

Ex: Michael enjoys going out for coffee with his friends from work to catch up and unwind after a long day. 
to sunbathe
to sunbathe
[فعل]

to lie or sit in the sun in order to darken one's skin

يتشمّس, يأخذ حمام شمس

يتشمّس, يأخذ حمام شمس

Ex: Residents have recently sunbathed on the newly opened terrace. 

استحم السكان مؤخرًا بالشمس على الشرفة المفتوحة حديثًا.

beach
beach
[اسم]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

شاطئ, ساحل

شاطئ, ساحل

Ex: The beach was crowded with people enjoying the sun and surf. 
to have
to have
[فعل]

to hold or own something

يملك, يحوز

يملك, يحوز

Ex: Do you have her phone number? 
good time
good time
[اسم]

an enjoyable or exciting experience or period of time

وقت جيد, وقت ممتع

وقت جيد, وقت ممتع

Ex: The concert was fantastic, and everyone left feeling they had a really good time. 

كان الحفل رائعًا، وغادر الجميع وهم يشعرون أنهم قضوا وقتًا رائعًا.

to spend
to spend
[فعل]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

أنفق, صرف

أنفق, صرف

Ex: He is spending more than he should on dining out. 
money
money
[اسم]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

مال, عملة

مال, عملة

Ex: She donated money to a charity to help those in need. 
time
time
[اسم]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

وقت

وقت

Ex: The bus will arrive on time. 
to rent
to rent
[فعل]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

يؤجر

يؤجر

Ex: The farmer rented a portion of his land to a neighboring family for grazing their cattle. 
apartment
apartment
[اسم]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

شقة, عمارة

شقة, عمارة

Ex: She lives in a small apartment on the third floor of the building. 
to hire
to hire
[فعل]

to pay to use something temporarily

استأجر,  أستأجر

استأجر, أستأجر

Ex: You can hire camping equipment from the shop. 
bicycle
bicycle
[اسم]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

دراجة,  دراجة هوائية

دراجة, دراجة هوائية

Ex: They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter's birthday. 
ski
ski
[اسم]

one of a pair of long, narrow pieces worn on the feet for moving over snow

Ex: The rental shop offers skis in several different sizes. 
comfortable
comfortable
[صفة]

physically feeling relaxed and not feeling pain, stress, fear, etc.

مريح, مرتاح

مريح, مرتاح

Ex: He appeared comfortable during the yoga class, showing flexibility and ease in his poses. 

بدا مرتاحًا خلال حصة اليوغا، حيث أظهر مرونة وسهولة في أوضاعه.

luxurious
luxurious
[صفة]

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

فاخر, باذخ

فاخر, باذخ

Ex: He enjoyed a luxurious lifestyle, traveling in private jets and staying at five-star hotels. 

لقد استمتع بأسلوب حياة فاخر، حيث كان يسافر بطائرات خاصة ويقيم في فنادق خمس نجوم.

friendly
friendly
[صفة]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

ودود, لطيف

ودود, لطيف

Ex: She was always friendly to everyone she met, making new friends easily. 
helpful
helpful
[صفة]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

مفيد, مساعد

مفيد, مساعد

Ex: His helpful advice made the project much easier to complete. 

نصائحه المفيدة جعلت المشروع أسهل بكثير في الإنجاز.

noisy
noisy
[صفة]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

صاخب, ضجيج

صاخب, ضجيج

Ex: The construction site was noisy, with machinery and workers making loud noises. 

كان موقع البناء صاخبًا، مع الآلات والعمال يصدرون أصواتًا عالية.

beautiful
beautiful
[صفة]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

جميل, رائع

جميل, رائع

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle. 
lovely
lovely
[صفة]

very beautiful or attractive

جميل, جذاب

جميل, جذاب

Ex: She had a lovely smile that brightened up the room. 
warm
warm
[صفة]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

دافئ, معتدل

دافئ, معتدل

Ex: The warm weather was perfect for a day at the beach. 
sunny
sunny
[صفة]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

مشمس, مشرق

مشمس, مشرق

Ex: The sunny weather melted the snow, revealing patches of green grass. 
basic
basic
[صفة]

having the simplest form without extra complexity

أساسي, بسيط

أساسي, بسيط

Ex: The basic design of the house focuses on function rather than decoration. 
dirty
dirty
[صفة]

covered or marked with dirt, stains, or other unwanted substances

Ex: The children came home with dirty hands and muddy shoes. 
uncomfortable

feeling embarrassed, anxious, or uneasy because of a situation or circumstance

غير مرتاح, محرج

غير مرتاح, محرج

Ex: He shifted in his seat, feeling uncomfortable under the scrutiny of his peers. 

تحرك في مقعده، وهو يشعر بعدم الارتياح تحت أنظار زملائه.

unfriendly
unfriendly
[صفة]

not kind or nice toward other people

غير ودود, عدائي

غير ودود, عدائي

Ex: The unfriendly store clerk didn't smile or greet the customers. 

لم يبتسم موظف المتجر غير الودود أو يرحب بالعملاء.

unhelpful
unhelpful
[صفة]

not providing any assistance in making a situation better or easier

غير مفيد, غير مساعد

غير مفيد, غير مساعد

Ex: The unhelpful advice from friends only confused her more about which decision to make. 

النصائح غير المفيدة من الأصدقاء زادت من حيرتها فقط حول أي قرار تتخذه.

crowded
crowded
[صفة]

(of a space) filled with things or people

مزدحم, مكتظ

مزدحم, مكتظ

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic. 

تأخرت الحافلة المزدحمة بسبب الازدحام المروري الشديد.

very
very
[ظرف]

to a great extent or degree

جدا, بشكل كبير

جدا, بشكل كبير

Ex: We were very close to the sea at our vacation home. 

كنا قريبين جدًا من البحر في منزلنا لقضاء العطلة.

windy
windy
[صفة]

having a lot of strong winds

عاصف, مليء بالرياح

عاصف, مليء بالرياح

Ex: The windy weather is perfect for flying kites. 

الطقس العاصف مثالي لطيران الطائرات الورقية.

foggy
foggy
[صفة]

filled with fog, creating a hazy atmosphere that reduces visibility

ضبابي, غائم

ضبابي, غائم

Ex: They decided to stay indoors because it was too foggy to play outside. 

قرروا البقاء في الداخل لأن الجو كان ضبابيًا جدًا للعب في الخارج.

cloudy
cloudy
[صفة]

having many clouds up in the sky

غائم, مغطى بالغيوم

غائم, مغطى بالغيوم

Ex: We decided to postpone our outdoor plans due to the cloudy weather. 
great
great
[صفة]

worthy of being approved or admired

عظيم, رائع

عظيم, رائع

Ex: That's a great idea for a startup, I think it will be very successful. 
wonderful
wonderful
[صفة]

very great and pleasant

رائع, عظيم

رائع, عظيم

Ex: We visited some wonderful museums during our trip to London. 

زرنا بعض المتاحف الرائعة خلال رحلتنا إلى لندن.

fantastic
fantastic
[صفة]

extremely amazing and great

رائع, مدهش

رائع, مدهش

Ex: His performance in the play was simply fantastic. 

أداؤه في المسرحية كان ببساطة رائع.

OK
OK
[الاسم]

used to express agreement, acceptance, or approval

حسناً

حسناً

Ex: "You can leave early today."  "OK, thanks." 
not bad
not bad
[صفة]

rather good or pleasant

ليس سيئا, جيد جدا

ليس سيئا, جيد جدا

all right
all right
[ظرف]

to an acceptable extent

جيد بما فيه الكفاية, بشكل صحيح

جيد بما فيه الكفاية, بشكل صحيح

Ex: Despite the challenges, the project is moving all right, and we are on schedule. 

على الرغم من التحديات، فإن المشروع يسير بخير، ونحن على المسار الصحيح.

awful
awful
[صفة]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

فظيع, مريع

فظيع, مريع

Ex: They received some awful news about their friend's accident. 

تلقوا أخبارًا مروعة عن حادث صديقهم.

photograph
photograph
[اسم]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

صورة فوتوغرافية

صورة فوتوغرافية

Ex: The couple hired a professional photographer to take photographs at their wedding. 
horrible
horrible
[صفة]

extremely unpleasant or bad

فظيع, سيء

فظيع, سيء

Ex: The horrible sight of the accident scene made her feel sick to her stomach. 

المشهد المروع لموقع الحادث جعلها تشعر بالغثيان.

terrible
terrible
[صفة]

extremely bad or unpleasant

فظيع, مريع

فظيع, مريع

Ex: He felt terrible about forgetting his friend's birthday and wanted to make it up to them. 

شعر بشعور سيء لأنه نسي عيد ميلاد صديقه وأراد أن يعوضه.

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