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Aklat English File - Paunang Intermediate - Aralin 2A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 2A sa English File Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "camping", "sightseeing", "lovely", atbp.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
holiday
[Pangngalan]

a day fixed by law when we do not have to go to school or work, usually because of a religious or national celebration

araw ng pista, araw na walang pasok

araw ng pista, araw na walang pasok

Ex: The government declared a holiday to celebrate the national victory .Ang pamahalaan ay nagdeklara ng **holiday** upang ipagdiwang ang pambansang tagumpay.
to go
[Pandiwa]

to travel or move from one location to another

pumunta, lumipat

pumunta, lumipat

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Ang tren bang ito ay **pupunta** sa paliparan?
abroad
[pang-abay]

in or traveling to a different country

sa ibang bansa, sa labas ng bansa

sa ibang bansa, sa labas ng bansa

Ex: The company sent several employees abroad for the conference .Ang kumpanya ay nagpadala ng ilang empleyado sa **ibang bansa** para sa kumperensya.
to go away
[Pandiwa]

to move from a person or place

umalis, lumayo

umalis, lumayo

Ex: The rain had finally stopped , and the clouds began to go away.Sa wakas ay tumigil na ang ulan, at ang mga ulap ay nagsimulang **lumayo**.
weekend
[Pangngalan]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

katapusan ng linggo

katapusan ng linggo

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects .Ang **weekend** ay ang oras kung kailan ako maaaring magtrabaho sa mga personal na proyekto.
bus
[Pangngalan]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus, autobus

bus, autobus

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .Puno ang **bus**, kaya kailangan kong tumayo sa buong biyahe.
camping
[Pangngalan]

the activity of ‌living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation

paglalagay ng tolda

paglalagay ng tolda

Ex: We are planning a camping trip for the weekend .Kami ay nagpaplano ng isang **camping** trip para sa weekend.
walk
[Pangngalan]

a short journey we take on foot

lakad,  pamamasyal

lakad, pamamasyal

Ex: The walk from my house to the station is about two miles .Ang **lakad** mula sa aking bahay patungo sa istasyon ay mga dalawang milya.
to go on
[Pandiwa]

to come to be or to happen

mangyari, maganap

mangyari, maganap

Ex: Can you tell me what's going on with the construction work next door?Maaari mo bang sabihin sa akin kung ano ang **nangyayari** sa konstruksyon sa tabi?
to go out
[Pandiwa]

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

lumabas, pumunta sa isang social event

lumabas, pumunta sa isang social event

Ex: Let's go out for a walk and enjoy the fresh air.Tara **lumabas** tayo para maglakad at masiyahan sa sariwang hangin.
night
[Pangngalan]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

gabi, gabihan

gabi, gabihan

Ex: The night sky is filled with stars and a beautiful moon .Ang **gabi** na langit ay puno ng mga bituin at isang magandang buwan.
sightseeing
[Pangngalan]

the activity of visiting interesting places in a particular location as a tourist

paglilibot, pasyal

paglilibot, pasyal

Ex: Their sightseeing in London included the Tower of London , the British Museum , and Buckingham Palace .Ang kanilang **paglalakbay** sa London ay kinabibilangan ng Tower of London, British Museum, at Buckingham Palace.
skiing
[Pangngalan]

the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

skiing, isport ng skiing

skiing, isport ng skiing

Ex: The ski resort offers a variety of amenities and activities for guests , including skiing, snowboarding , and tubing .Ang ski resort ay nag-aalok ng iba't ibang amenities at aktibidad para sa mga bisita, kabilang ang **skiing**, snowboarding, at tubing.
cycling
[Pangngalan]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

pagsisiklo, pagbibisikleta

pagsisiklo, pagbibisikleta

Ex: Many people find cycling to be a fun way to socialize while exercising with friends .Maraming tao ang nakakita na ang **pagsakay ng bisikleta** ay isang masayang paraan upang makisalamuha habang nag-eehersisyo kasama ang mga kaibigan.
swimming
[Pangngalan]

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

paglangoy

paglangoy

Ex: We have a swimming pool in our backyard for summer fun.Mayroon kaming swimming pool sa aming bakuran para sa kasiyahan sa tag-araw.
sailing
[Pangngalan]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

paglalayag, pagbabarko

paglalayag, pagbabarko

Ex: They went sailing along the coast, marveling at the beautiful views and marine life.Nag-**sailing** sila sa kahabaan ng baybayin, namamangha sa magagandang tanawin at buhay dagat.
surfing
[Pangngalan]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

surfing

surfing

Ex: The waves were perfect for surfing that afternoon.Ang mga alon ay perpekto para sa **surfing** ng hapon na iyon.
fishing
[Pangngalan]

the activity of catching a fish with special equipment such as a fishing line and a hook or net

pangingisda

pangingisda

Ex: The fishing industry is important to the local economy .Ang industriya ng **pangingisda** ay mahalaga sa lokal na ekonomiya.
to book
[Pandiwa]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

mag-book, mag-reserba

mag-book, mag-reserba

Ex: We should book our seats for the movie premiere as soon as possible to avoid missing out .Dapat naming **i-book** ang aming mga upuan para sa premiere ng pelikula sa lalong madaling panahon upang hindi mawala.
flight
[Pangngalan]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

lipad, byahe sa eroplano

lipad, byahe sa eroplano

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .Ang **flight** sa kabila ng Atlantiko ay tumagal ng mga pitong oras.
online
[pang-uri]

connected to or via the Internet

online, konektado

online, konektado

Ex: The online gaming community allows players from different parts of the world to compete and collaborate in virtual environments .Ang **online** gaming community ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga manlalaro mula sa iba't ibang bahagi ng mundo na makipagkumpetensya at makipagtulungan sa mga virtual na kapaligiran.
to buy
[Pandiwa]

to get something in exchange for paying money

bumili

bumili

Ex: Did you remember to buy tickets for the concert this weekend ?Naalala mo bang **bumili** ng mga tiket para sa konsiyerto sa katapusan ng linggo?
souvenir
[Pangngalan]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

souvenir, alala

souvenir, alala

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates as souvenirs to share with friends and family back home .Kumuha sila ng ilang lokal na tsokolate bilang **souvenir** para ibahagi sa mga kaibigan at pamilya sa bahay.
to stay
[Pandiwa]

to live somewhere for a short time, especially as a guest or visitor

manatili,  tumira

manatili, tumira

Ex: My friend is coming to stay with me next week .Ang kaibigan ko ay darating para **manatili** sa akin sa susunod na linggo.
hotel
[Pangngalan]

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

hotel, pansiyon

hotel, pansiyon

Ex: They checked out of the hotel and headed to the airport for their flight .Nag-check out sila sa **hotel** at nagtungo sa paliparan para sa kanilang flight.
campsite
[Pangngalan]

a specific location that is intended for people to set up a tent

kampo, lugar ng kampo

kampo, lugar ng kampo

Ex: We set up our tent at the campsite near the lake .Itinayo namin ang aming tolda sa **campsite** malapit sa lawa.
friend
[Pangngalan]

someone we like and trust

kaibigan, kasama

kaibigan, kasama

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.Itinuturing ni Sarah ang kanyang kasama sa kuwarto, si Emma, bilang kanyang pinakamatalik na **kaibigan** dahil nagbabahagi sila ng kanilang mga lihim at maraming oras na magkasama.
to sunbathe
[Pandiwa]

to lie or sit in the sun in order to darken one's skin

magpaaraw, mag-sunbathe

magpaaraw, mag-sunbathe

Ex: Residents have recently sunbathed on the newly opened terrace .Kamakailan ay **nag-sunbathe** ang mga residente sa bagong bukas na terrace.
beach
[Pangngalan]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

beach, baybayin

beach, baybayin

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Nag-picnic kami sa buhangin na **beach**, tinatangkilik ang simoy ng dagat.
to have
[Pandiwa]

to hold or own something

magkaroon, ariin

magkaroon, ariin

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .Mayroon siyang Bachelor's degree sa Computer Science.
good time
[Pangngalan]

an enjoyable or exciting experience or period of time

magandang oras, masayang panahon

magandang oras, masayang panahon

Ex: The concert was fantastic , and everyone left feeling they had a really good time.Ang konsiyerto ay kahanga-hanga, at lahat ay umalis na pakiramdam ay nagkaroon sila ng **magandang oras**.
to spend
[Pandiwa]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

gumastos, gugol

gumastos, gugol

Ex: She does n't like to spend money on things she does n't need .Ayaw niyang **gumastos** ng pera sa mga bagay na hindi niya kailangan.
money
[Pangngalan]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

pera, salapi

pera, salapi

Ex: She works hard to earn money for her college tuition .Nagtatrabaho siya nang husto upang kumita ng **pera** para sa kanyang matrikula sa kolehiyo.
time
[Pangngalan]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

oras

oras

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Nagkaroon kami ng magandang **panahon** sa party.
to rent
[Pandiwa]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

magpaupa

magpaupa

Ex: They rent their garage to a local band for practice .Sila ay **nangungupahan** ng kanilang garahe sa isang lokal na banda para sa pagsasanay.
apartment
[Pangngalan]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

apartment, flat

apartment, flat

Ex: The apartment has a secure entry system .Ang **apartment** ay may secure na entry system.
to hire
[Pandiwa]

to pay for using something such as a car, house, equipment, etc. temporarily

upahan, umarkila

upahan, umarkila

Ex: The company hired additional office space during the renovation .Ang kumpanya ay **umarkila** ng karagdagang espasyo sa opisina sa panahon ng renovasyon.
bicycle
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

bisikleta,  bisekleta

bisikleta, bisekleta

Ex: They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter 's birthday .Bumili sila ng bagong **bisikleta** para sa kaarawan ng kanilang anak na babae.
ski
[Pangngalan]

either of a pair of long thin objects worn on our feet to make us move faster over the snow

ski

ski

Ex: The ski resort offers rentals for skis, boots , and poles for those who do n't have their own equipment .Ang ski resort ay nag-aalok ng upa para sa **ski**, boots, at poles para sa mga walang sariling kagamitan.
comfortable
[pang-uri]

physically feeling relaxed and not feeling pain, stress, fear, etc.

komportable, kumportable

komportable, kumportable

Ex: He appeared comfortable during the yoga class , showing flexibility and ease in his poses .Mukhang **komportable** siya sa klase ng yoga, na nagpapakita ng kakayahang umangkop at kagaanan sa kanyang mga pose.
luxurious
[pang-uri]

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

marangya, magarbong

marangya, magarbong

Ex: He enjoyed a luxurious lifestyle , traveling in private jets and staying at five-star hotels .Nasiyahan siya sa isang **marangyang** pamumuhay, naglalakbay sa mga pribadong jet at nananatili sa mga five-star na hotel.
friendly
[pang-uri]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

palakaibigan, mabait

palakaibigan, mabait

Ex: Her friendly smile made the difficult conversation feel less awkward .Ang kanyang **palakaibigan** na ngiti ay nagpabawas ng awkwardness sa mahirap na usapan.
helpful
[pang-uri]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

nakatulong, matulungin

nakatulong, matulungin

Ex: A helpful tip can save time and effort during a project .Ang isang **nakakatulong** na tip ay maaaring makatipid ng oras at pagsisikap sa isang proyekto.
noisy
[pang-uri]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

maingay, mabulyaw

maingay, mabulyaw

Ex: The construction site was noisy, with machinery and workers making loud noises .Maingay ang **construction site**, may mga makina at manggagawa na gumagawa ng malakas na ingay.
beautiful
[pang-uri]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

maganda, kaibig-ibig

maganda, kaibig-ibig

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle .Ang nobya ay mukhang **maganda** habang naglalakad siya sa pasilyo.
lovely
[pang-uri]

very beautiful or attractive

maganda, kaakit-akit

maganda, kaakit-akit

Ex: She wore a lovely dress to the party .Suot niya ang isang **kaibig-ibig** na damit sa party.
warm
[pang-uri]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

mainit, maligamgam

mainit, maligamgam

Ex: They enjoyed a warm summer evening around the campfire .Nasiyahan sila sa isang **mainit** na gabi ng tag-init sa paligid ng kampo.
sunny
[pang-uri]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

maaraw, maliwanag

maaraw, maliwanag

Ex: The sunny weather melted the snow , revealing patches of green grass .Ang **maaraw** na panahon ay nagpatunaw ng niyebe, na nagbunyag ng mga bahagi ng berdeng damo.
basic
[pang-uri]

having the simplest form without extra complexity

pangunahin, payak

pangunahin, payak

Ex: A basic workout includes stretching , squats , and push-ups .Ang isang **pangunahing** workout ay may kasamang stretching, squats, at push-ups.
dirty
[pang-uri]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

marumi, madumi

marumi, madumi

Ex: The dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .Ang **marumi** na pinggan sa kusina ng restawran ay kailangang hugasan.
uncomfortable
[pang-uri]

feeling embarrassed, anxious, or uneasy because of a situation or circumstance

hindi komportable, nahihiya

hindi komportable, nahihiya

Ex: He shifted in his seat , feeling uncomfortable under the scrutiny of his peers .Umusog siya sa kanyang upuan, na **hindi komportable** sa ilalim ng pagsusuri ng kanyang mga kapantay.
unfriendly
[pang-uri]

not kind or nice toward other people

hindi palakaibigan, mapang-api

hindi palakaibigan, mapang-api

Ex: The unfriendly store clerk did n't smile or greet the customers .Ang **hindi palakaibigan** na store clerk ay hindi ngumiti o bumati sa mga customer.
unhelpful
[pang-uri]

not providing any assistance in making a situation better or easier

hindi nakakatulong, walang silbi

hindi nakakatulong, walang silbi

Ex: The unhelpful advice from friends only confused her more about which decision to make .Ang **hindi kapaki-pakinabang** na payo ng mga kaibigan ay lalo lamang nagpalito sa kanya kung aling desisyon ang gagawin.
crowded
[pang-uri]

(of a space) filled with things or people

siksikan, puno

siksikan, puno

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .Ang **siksikan** na bus ay huli dahil sa mabigat na trapiko.
very
[pang-abay]

to a great extent or degree

napaka, lubhang

napaka, lubhang

Ex: We were very close to the sea at our vacation home .**Sobrang** lapit namin sa dagat sa aming bahay bakasyunan.
windy
[pang-uri]

having a lot of strong winds

mahangin, malakas ang hangin

mahangin, malakas ang hangin

Ex: The windy weather is perfect for flying kites .Ang **mahangin** na panahon ay perpekto para sa pagpapalipad ng saranggola.
foggy
[pang-uri]

filled with fog, creating a hazy atmosphere that reduces visibility

maulap, malabog

maulap, malabog

Ex: They decided to stay indoors because it was too foggy to play outside .Nagpasya silang manatili sa loob ng bahay dahil masyadong **maulap** para maglaro sa labas.
cloudy
[pang-uri]

having many clouds up in the sky

maulap, makulimlim

maulap, makulimlim

Ex: We decided to postpone our outdoor plans due to the cloudy weather .Nagpasya kaming ipagpaliban ang aming mga plano sa labas dahil sa **maulap** na panahon.
great
[pang-uri]

worthy of being approved or admired

mahusay, kahanga-hanga

mahusay, kahanga-hanga

Ex: This restaurant is great, the food and service are excellent .Ang restawrang ito ay **mahusay**, ang pagkain at serbisyo ay mahusay.
wonderful
[pang-uri]

very great and pleasant

kamangha-mangha, kahanga-hanga

kamangha-mangha, kahanga-hanga

Ex: We visited some wonderful museums during our trip to London .Bumisita kami sa ilang **kahanga-hanga** na mga museo sa aming paglalakbay sa London.
fantastic
[pang-uri]

extremely amazing and great

kamangha-mangha, kahanga-hanga

kamangha-mangha, kahanga-hanga

Ex: His performance in the play was simply fantastic.Ang kanyang pagganap sa dula ay talagang **kamangha-mangha**.
OK
[Pantawag]

a word that means we agree or something is fine

Sige, OK

Sige, OK

Ex: Ok, you can go out with your friends tonight.**Sige**, pwede kang lumabas kasama ng mga kaibigan mo ngayong gabi.
not bad
[pang-uri]

rather good or pleasant

hindi masama, medyo mabuti

hindi masama, medyo mabuti

all right
[pang-abay]

to an acceptable extent

medyo mabuti, tama

medyo mabuti, tama

Ex: The new strategy is working all right to increase sales.Ang bagong estratehiya ay gumagana **nang medyo maayos** upang madagdagan ang mga benta.
awful
[pang-uri]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

kakila-kilabot, napakasama

kakila-kilabot, napakasama

Ex: They received some awful news about their friend 's accident .Nakatanggap sila ng **kakila-kilabot** na balita tungkol sa aksidente ng kanilang kaibigan.
photograph
[Pangngalan]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

larawan

larawan

Ex: She took a beautiful photograph of the sunset over the ocean .Kumuha siya ng magandang **larawan** ng paglubog ng araw sa karagatan.
horrible
[pang-uri]

extremely unpleasant or bad

kakila-kilabot, masama

kakila-kilabot, masama

Ex: The horrible sight of the accident scene made her feel sick to her stomach .Ang **nakakatakot** na tanawin ng eksena ng aksidente ay nagpaluob sa kanyang tiyan.
terrible
[pang-uri]

extremely bad or unpleasant

kakila-kilabot, napakasama

kakila-kilabot, napakasama

Ex: He felt terrible about forgetting his friend 's birthday and wanted to make it up to them .
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