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Kniha English File - Předstředně pokročilý - Lekce 2A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 2A v učebnici English File Pre-Intermediate, jako je "kempování", "prohlídka památek", "nádherný" atd.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
holiday
holiday
[Podstatné jméno]

a day fixed by law when we do not have to go to school or work, usually because of a religious or national celebration

svátek, státní svátek

svátek, státní svátek

Ex: The Memorial Day holiday is a time to honor those who served in the military. 
to go
to go
[sloveso]

to travel or move from one location to another

jít, pohybovat se

jít, pohybovat se

Ex: He went into the kitchen to prepare dinner for the family. 
abroad
abroad
[Příslovce]

in or traveling to a different country

v zahraničí, do jiné země

v zahraničí, do jiné země

Ex: They plan to travel abroad next summer to explore Europe. 
to go away
to go away
[sloveso]

to move from a person or place

odejít, odstoupit

odejít, odstoupit

Ex: Children often cry when their parents have to go away for work. 
weekend
weekend
[Podstatné jméno]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

víkend

víkend

Ex: I like to sleep in and have a late breakfast on the weekends. 
bus
bus
[Podstatné jméno]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

autobus, městský autobus

autobus, městský autobus

Ex: I prefer sitting near the window when I'm on the bus. 
camping
camping
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of ‌living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation

kempování

kempování

Ex: Camping in the wilderness can be a great adventure. 
walk
walk
[Podstatné jméno]

a short journey we take on foot

procházka,  chůze

procházka, chůze

Ex: A morning walk is a good way to start the day. 
to go on
to go on
[sloveso]

to come to be or to happen

dít se, odehrávat se

dít se, odehrávat se

Ex: I'm not sure what's going on with all the commotion outside. 
to go out
to go out
[sloveso]

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

jít ven, jít na párty

jít ven, jít na párty

Ex: He often goes out to play basketball in the park with his friends. 
night
night
[Podstatné jméno]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

noc, večer

noc, večer

Ex: I like to read a book before bed at night. 
sightseeing
sightseeing
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of visiting interesting places in a particular location as a tourist

prohlídka památek, výlet

prohlídka památek, výlet

Ex: Our vacation itinerary included two days of sightseeing in Barcelona. 
skiing
skiing
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

lyžování, lyžařský sport

lyžování, lyžařský sport

Ex: He took up skiing as a hobby and now spends every weekend on the mountain. 
cycling
cycling
[Podstatné jméno]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

cyklistika, jízda na kole

cyklistika, jízda na kole

Ex: She enjoys cycling through the park every morning to stay fit and clear her mind. 
swimming
swimming
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

plavání

plavání

Ex: He learned how to do the front crawl stroke in swimming lessons. 
sailing
sailing
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

plachtění, plavba

plachtění, plavba

Ex: She spends her weekends sailing on the lake, enjoying the peace and tranquility of the water. 
surfing
surfing
[Podstatné jméno]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

surfování

surfování

Ex: He enjoys surfing and spends most of his free time riding waves at the beach. 
fishing
fishing
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of catching a fish with special equipment such as a fishing line and a hook or net

rybaření

rybaření

Ex: Fishing in the early morning is often more successful. 
to book
to book
[sloveso]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

rezervovat, zamluvit

rezervovat, zamluvit

Ex: I need to book a flight to New York for next week's business meeting. 
flight
flight
[Podstatné jméno]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

let, letecká cesta

let, letecká cesta

Ex: He managed to catch some sleep during the long flight. 
online
online
[Přídavné jméno]

connected to or via the Internet

online, připojený

online, připojený

Ex: My online shopping experience was convenient and hassle-free, with my purchases delivered right to my doorstep. 
to buy
to buy
[sloveso]

to get something in exchange for paying money

koupit

koupit

Ex: I need to buy groceries for dinner tonight. 
souvenir
souvenir
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

suvenýr, dárek

suvenýr, dárek

Ex: He found a handcrafted wooden figurine as the perfect souvenir of his visit to the mountain village. 
to stay
to stay
[sloveso]

to live somewhere for a short time, especially as a guest or visitor

zůstat,  pobývat

zůstat, pobývat

Ex: They invited us to stay at their beach house for the weekend. 
hotel
hotel
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

hotel, penzion

hotel, penzion

Ex: Can you recommend a budget-friendly hotel in the city center? 
campsite
campsite
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific location that is intended for people to set up a tent

kemp, místo pro stanování

kemp, místo pro stanování

Ex: It's important to keep the campsite clean. 
friend
friend
[Podstatné jméno]

someone we like and trust

přítel, kamarád

přítel, kamarád

Ex: David and Samantha became friends after meeting at a book club and discovered their shared passion for literature. 
to sunbathe
to sunbathe
[sloveso]

to lie or sit in the sun in order to darken one's skin

opalovat se, slunit se

opalovat se, slunit se

Ex: During their beach vacation, they plan to sunbathe by the ocean. 
beach
beach
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

pláž, pobřeží

pláž, pobřeží

Ex: I buried my feet in the warm sand at the beach. 
to have
to have
[sloveso]

to hold or own something

mít, vlastnit

mít, vlastnit

Ex: I have a collection of antique coins that I inherited from my grandfather. 
good time
good time
[Podstatné jméno]

an enjoyable or exciting experience or period of time

dobrý čas, příjemný čas

dobrý čas, příjemný čas

Ex: We had a good time at the amusement park, riding all the roller coasters and playing games. 
to spend
to spend
[sloveso]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

utrácet, vydávat

utrácet, vydávat

Ex: She spent a lot on gifts for her family during the holiday season. 
money
money
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

peníze, měna

peníze, měna

Ex: I really need to save money to buy a new bicycle. 
time
time
[Podstatné jméno]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

čas

čas

Ex: I need more time to complete this project. 
to rent
to rent
[sloveso]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

pronajmout

pronajmout

Ex: She plans to rent her vacation home to tourists during the summer months. 
apartment
apartment
[Podstatné jméno]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

byt, apartmán

byt, apartmán

Ex: He rented an apartment in the city to be closer to his workplace. 
to hire
to hire
[sloveso]

to pay for using something such as a car, house, equipment, etc. temporarily

pronajmout, zaměstnat

pronajmout, zaměstnat

Ex: We decided to hire a car for the weekend to explore the countryside more easily. 
bicycle
bicycle
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

kolo,  bicykl

kolo, bicykl

Ex: He enjoys going on long bicycle rides in the countryside. 
ski
ski
[Podstatné jméno]

either of a pair of long thin objects worn on our feet to make us move faster over the snow

lyže

lyže

Ex: She strapped on her skis and glided gracefully down the mountain slope. 
comfortable
comfortable
[Přídavné jméno]

physically feeling relaxed and not feeling pain, stress, fear, etc.

pohodlný, komfortní

pohodlný, komfortní

Ex: She felt comfortable in her pajamas and slippers at home. 
luxurious
luxurious
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

luxusní, přepychový

luxusní, přepychový

Ex: She indulged in a luxurious spa treatment, complete with massages and facials. 
friendly
friendly
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

přátelský, milý

přátelský, milý

Ex: Despite his fame, he is a friendly and approachable person. 
helpful
helpful
[Přídavné jméno]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

užitečný, ochotný pomoci

užitečný, ochotný pomoci

Ex: He offered a helpful suggestion on how to improve the design. 
noisy
noisy
[Přídavné jméno]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

hlučný, křiklavý

hlučný, křiklavý

Ex: The airport terminal was a noisy place with announcements blaring over the speakers and passengers rushing to catch their flights. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
lovely
lovely
[Přídavné jméno]

very beautiful or attractive

nádherný, přitažlivý

nádherný, přitažlivý

Ex: He had a lovely singing voice that captivated the audience. 
warm
warm
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

teplý, vlažný

teplý, vlažný

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
sunny
sunny
[Přídavné jméno]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

slunečný, zářivý

slunečný, zářivý

Ex: It's a beautiful sunny day, perfect for a picnic in the park. 
basic
basic
[Přídavné jméno]

having the simplest form without extra complexity

základní, elementární

základní, elementární

Ex: The basic design of the house focuses on functionality over decoration. 
dirty
dirty
[Přídavné jméno]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

špinavý, znečištěný

špinavý, znečištěný

Ex: He had a dirty face after playing in the mud. 
uncomfortable
uncomfortable
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling embarrassed, anxious, or uneasy because of a situation or circumstance

nepříjemný, rozpačitý

nepříjemný, rozpačitý

Ex: She felt uncomfortable when everyone stared at her during the presentation. 
unfriendly
unfriendly
[Přídavné jméno]

not kind or nice toward other people

nepřátelský, nepřátelský

nepřátelský, nepřátelský

Ex: Our new neighbor is quite unfriendly and hardly ever says hello. 
unhelpful
unhelpful
[Přídavné jméno]

not providing any assistance in making a situation better or easier

neprospěšný, neužitečný

neprospěšný, neužitečný

Ex: His unhelpful comments only made the situation worse, adding unnecessary tension. 
crowded
crowded
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a space) filled with things or people

přeplněný, nacpaný

přeplněný, nacpaný

Ex: The crowded room was packed with partygoers dancing and chatting. 
very
very
[Příslovce]

to a great extent or degree

velmi, nesmírně

velmi, nesmírně

Ex: I find the math problems very difficult. 
windy
windy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of strong winds

větrný, větrná

větrný, větrná

Ex: He had to secure his hat due to the windy conditions. 
foggy
foggy
[Přídavné jméno]

filled with fog, creating a hazy atmosphere that reduces visibility

mlhavý, zamlžený

mlhavý, zamlžený

Ex: She loves to take pictures on foggy days. 
cloudy
cloudy
[Přídavné jméno]

having many clouds up in the sky

oblačný, zamračený

oblačný, zamračený

Ex: I carried an umbrella with me because the weather looked cloudy. 
great
great
[Přídavné jméno]

worthy of being approved or admired

skvělý, úžasný

skvělý, úžasný

Ex: He's a great boss, always listening to his employees' ideas. 
wonderful
wonderful
[Přídavné jméno]

very great and pleasant

úžasný, skvělý

úžasný, skvělý

Ex: It's a wonderful day outside, with sunny skies and a gentle breeze. 
fantastic
fantastic
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely amazing and great

fantastický, úžasný

fantastický, úžasný

Ex: The fantastic performance of the magician left the audience in awe. 
OK
OK
[Citoslovce]

a word that means we agree or something is fine

Dobře, OK

Dobře, OK

Ex: Ok, I'll finish my homework before watching TV. 
not bad
not bad
[Přídavné jméno]

rather good or pleasant

není špatné, docela dobré

není špatné, docela dobré

all right
all right
[Příslovce]

to an acceptable extent

docela dobře, správně

docela dobře, správně

Ex: The plan is progressing all right, meeting our expectations. 
awful
awful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

strašný, hrozný

strašný, hrozný

Ex: He was in an awful mood because he lost his wallet. 
photograph
photograph
[Podstatné jméno]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

fotografie

fotografie

Ex: The photographer captured a breathtaking sunset in a stunning landscape photograph. 
horrible
horrible
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely unpleasant or bad

hrozný, strašný

hrozný, strašný

Ex: Her horrible headache prevented her from concentrating on her work. 
terrible
terrible
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely bad or unpleasant

strašný, hrozný

strašný, hrozný

Ex: The terrible storm caused widespread damage to homes and infrastructure. 
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