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Buku English File - Pra-menengah - Pelajaran 2A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 2A dalam buku pelajaran English File Pre-Intermediate, seperti "berkemah", "pariwisata", "indah", dll.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
holiday
[Kata benda]

a day fixed by law when we do not have to go to school or work, usually because of a religious or national celebration

hari libur, hari raya

hari libur, hari raya

Ex: The government declared a holiday to celebrate the national victory .Pemerintah menyatakan **hari libur** untuk merayakan kemenangan nasional.
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to go
[kata kerja]

to travel or move from one location to another

pergi, bergerak

pergi, bergerak

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Apakah kereta ini **pergi** ke bandara?
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abroad
[Adverbia]

in or traveling to a different country

di luar negeri, ke negara lain

di luar negeri, ke negara lain

Ex: The company sent several employees abroad for the conference .Perusahaan mengirim beberapa karyawan ke **luar negeri** untuk konferensi.
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to go away
[kata kerja]

to move from a person or place

pergi, menjauh

pergi, menjauh

Ex: The rain had finally stopped , and the clouds began to go away.Hujan akhirnya berhenti, dan awan mulai **menjauh**.
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weekend
[Kata benda]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

akhir pekan

akhir pekan

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects .**Akhir pekan** adalah saat saya bisa mengerjakan proyek pribadi.
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bus
[Kata benda]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

bus, bis

bus, bis

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .**Bus** itu penuh, jadi saya harus berdiri sepanjang perjalanan.
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camping
[Kata benda]

the activity of ‌living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation

berkemah

berkemah

Ex: We are planning a camping trip for the weekend .Kami sedang merencanakan perjalanan **berkemah** untuk akhir pekan.
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walk
[Kata benda]

a short journey we take on foot

jalan kaki,  jalan-jalan

jalan kaki, jalan-jalan

Ex: The walk from my house to the station is about two miles .**Jalan kaki** dari rumah saya ke stasiun sekitar dua mil.
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to go on
[kata kerja]

to come to be or to happen

terjadi, berlangsung

terjadi, berlangsung

Ex: Can you tell me what's going on with the construction work next door?Bisakah kamu memberitahu saya apa yang **terjadi** dengan pekerjaan konstruksi di sebelah?
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to go out
[kata kerja]

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

keluar, pergi bersosialisasi

keluar, pergi bersosialisasi

Ex: Let's go out for a walk and enjoy the fresh air.Ayo **keluar** untuk jalan-jalan dan menikmati udara segar.
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night
[Kata benda]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

malam, petang

malam, petang

Ex: The night sky is filled with stars and a beautiful moon .Langit **malam** dipenuhi bintang dan bulan yang indah.
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sightseeing
[Kata benda]

the activity of visiting interesting places in a particular location as a tourist

wisata, pariwisata

wisata, pariwisata

Ex: Their sightseeing in London included the Tower of London , the British Museum , and Buckingham Palace .**Wisata** mereka di London mencakup Menara London, Museum Inggris, dan Istana Buckingham.
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skiing
[Kata benda]

the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

ski, olahraga ski

ski, olahraga ski

Ex: The ski resort offers a variety of amenities and activities for guests , including skiing, snowboarding , and tubing .Resor ski menawarkan berbagai fasilitas dan aktivitas untuk tamu, termasuk **ski**, snowboarding, dan tubing.
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cycling
[Kata benda]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

bersepeda, mengendarai sepeda

bersepeda, mengendarai sepeda

Ex: Many people find cycling to be a fun way to socialize while exercising with friends .Banyak orang menemukan bahwa **bersepeda** adalah cara yang menyenangkan untuk bersosialisasi sambil berolahraga dengan teman-teman.
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swimming
[Kata benda]

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

berenang

berenang

Ex: We have a swimming pool in our backyard for summer fun.Kami memiliki kolam renang di halaman belakang untuk bersenang-senang di musim panas.
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sailing
[Kata benda]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

berlayar, pelayaran

berlayar, pelayaran

Ex: They went sailing along the coast, marveling at the beautiful views and marine life.Mereka pergi **berlayar** di sepanjang pantai, takjub dengan pemandangan indah dan kehidupan laut.
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surfing
[Kata benda]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

berselancar

berselancar

Ex: The waves were perfect for surfing that afternoon.Ombaknya sempurna untuk **berselancar** sore itu.
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fishing
[Kata benda]

the activity of catching a fish with special equipment such as a fishing line and a hook or net

memancing

memancing

Ex: The fishing industry is important to the local economy .Industri **perikanan** penting bagi perekonomian lokal.
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to book
[kata kerja]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

memesan, mereservasi

memesan, mereservasi

Ex: We should book our seats for the movie premiere as soon as possible to avoid missing out .Kita harus **memesan** tempat duduk kita untuk premiere film sesegera mungkin agar tidak ketinggalan.
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flight
[Kata benda]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

penerbangan, perjalanan udara

penerbangan, perjalanan udara

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .**Penerbangan** melintasi Atlantik memakan waktu sekitar tujuh jam.
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online
[Adjektiva]

connected to or via the Internet

daring, terhubung

daring, terhubung

Ex: The online gaming community allows players from different parts of the world to compete and collaborate in virtual environments .Komunitas game **online** memungkinkan pemain dari berbagai belahan dunia untuk bersaing dan berkolaborasi dalam lingkungan virtual.
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to buy
[kata kerja]

to get something in exchange for paying money

membeli

membeli

Ex: Did you remember to buy tickets for the concert this weekend ?Apakah kamu ingat untuk **membeli** tiket untuk konser akhir pekan ini?
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souvenir
[Kata benda]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

oleh-oleh, suvenir

oleh-oleh, suvenir

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates as souvenirs to share with friends and family back home .Mereka mengambil beberapa cokelat lokal sebagai **oleh-oleh** untuk dibagikan dengan teman dan keluarga di rumah.
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to stay
[kata kerja]

to live somewhere for a short time, especially as a guest or visitor

tinggal,  menginap

tinggal, menginap

Ex: My friend is coming to stay with me next week .Teman saya akan datang untuk **tinggal** dengan saya minggu depan.
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hotel
[Kata benda]

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

hotel, penginapan

hotel, penginapan

Ex: They checked out of the hotel and headed to the airport for their flight .Mereka check out dari **hotel** dan menuju ke bandara untuk penerbangan mereka.
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campsite
[Kata benda]

a specific location that is intended for people to set up a tent

tempat berkemah, lokasi perkemahan

tempat berkemah, lokasi perkemahan

Ex: We set up our tent at the campsite near the lake .Kami mendirikan tenda di **tempat berkemah** dekat danau.
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friend
[Kata benda]

someone we like and trust

teman, sahabat

teman, sahabat

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.Sarah menganggap teman sekamarnya, Emma, sebagai **teman** terbaiknya karena mereka berbagi rahasia dan menghabiskan banyak waktu bersama.
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to sunbathe
[kata kerja]

to lie or sit in the sun in order to darken one's skin

berjemur, mandi matahari

berjemur, mandi matahari

Ex: Residents have recently sunbathed on the newly opened terrace .Para penghuni baru-baru ini **berjemur** di teras yang baru dibuka.
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beach
[Kata benda]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

pantai, pesisir

pantai, pesisir

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Kami berpiknik di **pantai** berpasir, menikmati angin laut.
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to have
[kata kerja]

to hold or own something

memiliki, mempunyai

memiliki, mempunyai

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .Dia **memiliki** gelar Sarjana dalam Ilmu Komputer.
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good time
[Kata benda]

an enjoyable or exciting experience or period of time

waktu yang baik, saat yang menyenangkan

waktu yang baik, saat yang menyenangkan

Ex: The concert was fantastic , and everyone left feeling they had a really good time.Konsernya fantastis, dan semua orang pergi dengan perasaan telah memiliki **waktu yang menyenangkan**.
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to spend
[kata kerja]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

menghabiskan, membelanjakan

menghabiskan, membelanjakan

Ex: She does n't like to spend money on things she does n't need .Dia tidak suka **menghabiskan** uang untuk hal-hal yang tidak dia butuhkan.
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money
[Kata benda]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

uang, duit

uang, duit

Ex: She works hard to earn money for her college tuition .Dia bekerja keras untuk mendapatkan **uang** untuk biaya kuliahnya.
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time
[Kata benda]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

waktu

waktu

Ex: We had a great time at the party .Kami memiliki **waktu** yang menyenangkan di pesta.
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to rent
[kata kerja]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

menyewakan

menyewakan

Ex: They rent their garage to a local band for practice .Mereka **menyewakan** garasi mereka ke band lokal untuk latihan.
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apartment
[Kata benda]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

apartemen, flat

apartemen, flat

Ex: The apartment has a secure entry system .**Apartemen** memiliki sistem masuk yang aman.
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to hire
[kata kerja]

to pay for using something such as a car, house, equipment, etc. temporarily

menyewa, mempekerjakan

menyewa, mempekerjakan

Ex: The company hired additional office space during the renovation .Perusahaan **menyewa** ruang kantor tambahan selama renovasi.
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bicycle
[Kata benda]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

sepeda,  kereta angin

sepeda, kereta angin

Ex: They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter 's birthday .Mereka membeli **sepeda** baru untuk ulang tahun putri mereka.
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ski
[Kata benda]

either of a pair of long thin objects worn on our feet to make us move faster over the snow

ski

ski

Ex: The ski resort offers rentals for skis, boots , and poles for those who do n't have their own equipment .Resor ski menawarkan penyewaan **ski**, sepatu bot, dan tongkat bagi mereka yang tidak memiliki peralatan sendiri.
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comfortable
[Adjektiva]

physically feeling relaxed and not feeling pain, stress, fear, etc.

nyaman, enak

nyaman, enak

Ex: He appeared comfortable during the yoga class , showing flexibility and ease in his poses .Dia terlihat **nyaman** selama kelas yoga, menunjukkan kelenturan dan kemudahan dalam pose-posenya.
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luxurious
[Adjektiva]

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

mewah, bergengsi

mewah, bergengsi

Ex: He enjoyed a luxurious lifestyle , traveling in private jets and staying at five-star hotels .Dia menikmati gaya hidup **mewah**, bepergian dengan jet pribadi dan menginap di hotel bintang lima.
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friendly
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

ramah, bersahabat

ramah, bersahabat

Ex: Her friendly smile made the difficult conversation feel less awkward .Senyumannya yang **ramah** membuat percakapan sulit terasa kurang canggung.
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helpful
[Adjektiva]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

berguna, suka menolong

berguna, suka menolong

Ex: A helpful tip can save time and effort during a project .Sebuah tip **bermanfaat** dapat menghemat waktu dan tenaga selama proyek.
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noisy
[Adjektiva]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

berisik, ribut

berisik, ribut

Ex: The construction site was noisy, with machinery and workers making loud noises .Lokasi konstruksi itu **berisik**, dengan mesin dan pekerja yang membuat suara keras.
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beautiful
[Adjektiva]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

indah, cantik

indah, cantik

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle .Pengantin wanita terlihat **cantik** saat berjalan di lorong.
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lovely
[Adjektiva]

very beautiful or attractive

indah, menarik

indah, menarik

Ex: She wore a lovely dress to the party .Dia mengenakan gaun **indah** ke pesta.
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warm
[Adjektiva]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

hangat, nyaman

hangat, nyaman

Ex: They enjoyed a warm summer evening around the campfire .Mereka menikmati malam musim panas yang **hangat** di sekitar api unggun.
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sunny
[Adjektiva]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

cerah, bersinar

cerah, bersinar

Ex: The sunny weather melted the snow , revealing patches of green grass .Cuaca **cerah** mencairkan salju, memperlihatkan bercak-bercak rumput hijau.
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basic
[Adjektiva]

having the simplest form without extra complexity

dasar, mendasar

dasar, mendasar

Ex: A basic workout includes stretching , squats , and push-ups .Latihan **dasar** termasuk peregangan, squat, dan push-up.
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dirty
[Adjektiva]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

kotor, dekil

kotor, dekil

Ex: The dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .Piring **kotor** di dapur restoran perlu dicuci.
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uncomfortable
[Adjektiva]

feeling embarrassed, anxious, or uneasy because of a situation or circumstance

tidak nyaman, malu

tidak nyaman, malu

Ex: He shifted in his seat , feeling uncomfortable under the scrutiny of his peers .Dia bergeser di kursinya, merasa **tidak nyaman** di bawah pengawasan rekan-rekannya.
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unfriendly
[Adjektiva]

not kind or nice toward other people

tidak ramah, permusuhan

tidak ramah, permusuhan

Ex: The unfriendly store clerk did n't smile or greet the customers .Pegawai toko yang **tidak ramah** tidak tersenyum atau menyapa pelanggan.
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unhelpful
[Adjektiva]

not providing any assistance in making a situation better or easier

tidak membantu, sia-sia

tidak membantu, sia-sia

Ex: The unhelpful advice from friends only confused her more about which decision to make .Nasihat **tidak membantu** dari teman-teman hanya membuatnya lebih bingung tentang keputusan mana yang harus diambil.
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crowded
[Adjektiva]

(of a space) filled with things or people

padat, penuh sesak

padat, penuh sesak

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .Bus yang **penuh sesak** terlambat karena lalu lintas padat.
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very
[Adverbia]

to a great extent or degree

sangat, amat

sangat, amat

Ex: We were very close to the sea at our vacation home .Kami **sangat** dekat dengan laut di rumah liburan kami.
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windy
[Adjektiva]

having a lot of strong winds

berangin, kencang anginnya

berangin, kencang anginnya

Ex: The windy weather is perfect for flying kites .Cuaca **berangin** sangat cocok untuk menerbangkan layang-layang.
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foggy
[Adjektiva]

filled with fog, creating a hazy atmosphere that reduces visibility

berkabut, berawan

berkabut, berawan

Ex: They decided to stay indoors because it was too foggy to play outside .Mereka memutuskan untuk tetap di dalam karena di luar terlalu **berkabut** untuk bermain.
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cloudy
[Adjektiva]

having many clouds up in the sky

berawan, mendung

berawan, mendung

Ex: We decided to postpone our outdoor plans due to the cloudy weather .Kami memutuskan untuk menunda rencana luar ruangan kami karena cuaca **berawan**.
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great
[Adjektiva]

worthy of being approved or admired

hebat, luar biasa

hebat, luar biasa

Ex: This restaurant is great, the food and service are excellent .Restoran ini **hebat**, makanan dan layanannya sangat baik.
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wonderful
[Adjektiva]

very great and pleasant

luar biasa, indah

luar biasa, indah

Ex: We visited some wonderful museums during our trip to London .Kami mengunjungi beberapa museum **yang luar biasa** selama perjalanan kami ke London.
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fantastic
[Adjektiva]

extremely amazing and great

fantastis, luar biasa

fantastis, luar biasa

Ex: His performance in the play was simply fantastic.Penampilannya dalam drama itu sungguh **fantastis**.
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OK
[Interjeksi]

a word that means we agree or something is fine

Baiklah, OK

Baiklah, OK

Ex: Ok, you can go out with your friends tonight.**Oke**, kamu bisa pergi dengan teman-temanmu malam ini.
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not bad
[Adjektiva]

rather good or pleasant

tidak buruk, cukup baik

tidak buruk, cukup baik

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all right
[Adverbia]

to an acceptable extent

cukup baik, dengan benar

cukup baik, dengan benar

Ex: The new strategy is working all right to increase sales.Strategi baru bekerja **cukup baik** untuk meningkatkan penjualan.
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awful
[Adjektiva]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

mengerikan, sangat buruk

mengerikan, sangat buruk

Ex: They received some awful news about their friend 's accident .Mereka menerima kabar **mengerikan** tentang kecelakaan teman mereka.
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photograph
[Kata benda]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

foto

foto

Ex: She took a beautiful photograph of the sunset over the ocean .Dia mengambil **foto** yang indah dari matahari terbenam di atas lautan.
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horrible
[Adjektiva]

extremely unpleasant or bad

mengerikan, buruk

mengerikan, buruk

Ex: The horrible sight of the accident scene made her feel sick to her stomach .Pemandangan **mengerikan** dari tempat kejadian kecelakaan membuatnya merasa mual.
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terrible
[Adjektiva]

extremely bad or unpleasant

mengerikan, buruk sekali

mengerikan, buruk sekali

Ex: He felt terrible about forgetting his friend 's birthday and wanted to make it up to them .
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Buku English File - Pra-menengah
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