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书籍 English File - 初中级 - 课程2A

在这里,您将找到English File Pre-Intermediate课本第2A课的词汇,如“露营”、“观光”、“可爱的”等。

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English File - Pre-intermediate
holiday
[名词]

a day fixed by law when we do not have to go to school or work, usually because of a religious or national celebration

假日, 法定假日

假日, 法定假日

Ex: The government declared a holiday to celebrate the national victory .政府宣布**假日**以庆祝国家胜利。
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to go
[动词]

to travel or move from one location to another

去, 移动

去, 移动

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?这列火车**去**机场吗?
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abroad
[副词]

in or traveling to a different country

在国外, 去国外

在国外, 去国外

Ex: The company sent several employees abroad for the conference .公司派了几名员工去**国外**参加会议。
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to go away
[动词]

to move from a person or place

离开, 走开

离开, 走开

Ex: The rain had finally stopped , and the clouds began to go away.雨终于停了,云开始**散去**。
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weekend
[名词]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

周末

周末

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects .**周末**是我可以从事个人项目的时候。
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bus
[名词]

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

公共汽车, 巴士

公共汽车, 巴士

Ex: The bus was full , so I had to stand for the entire journey .**公共汽车**满了,所以我不得不全程站着。
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camping
[名词]

the activity of ‌living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation

露营

露营

Ex: We are planning a camping trip for the weekend .我们正在计划一个周末的**露营**旅行。
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walk
[名词]

a short journey we take on foot

散步,  步行

散步, 步行

Ex: The walk from my house to the station is about two miles .从我家到车站的**步行**大约是两英里。
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to go on
[动词]

to come to be or to happen

发生, 进行

发生, 进行

Ex: Can you tell me what's going on with the construction work next door?你能告诉我隔壁的建筑工程**进展**如何吗?
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to go out
[动词]

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

出去, 出去玩

出去, 出去玩

Ex: Let's go out for a walk and enjoy the fresh air.我们**出去**散步,享受新鲜空气吧。
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night
[名词]

the time when the sun goes down, it gets dark outside, and we sleep

夜晚, 晚上

夜晚, 晚上

Ex: The night sky is filled with stars and a beautiful moon .**夜晚**的天空布满了星星和美丽的月亮。
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sightseeing
[名词]

the activity of visiting interesting places in a particular location as a tourist

观光, 游览

观光, 游览

Ex: Their sightseeing in London included the Tower of London , the British Museum , and Buckingham Palace .他们在伦敦的**观光**包括伦敦塔、大英博物馆和白金汉宫。
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skiing
[名词]

the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

滑雪, 滑雪运动

滑雪, 滑雪运动

Ex: The ski resort offers a variety of amenities and activities for guests , including skiing, snowboarding , and tubing .滑雪胜地提供各种设施和活动供客人享用,包括**滑雪**、单板滑雪和雪圈。
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cycling
[名词]

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

骑自行车, 自行车运动

骑自行车, 自行车运动

Ex: Many people find cycling to be a fun way to socialize while exercising with friends .许多人发现**骑自行车**是一种与朋友一起锻炼时社交的有趣方式。
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swimming
[名词]

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

游泳

游泳

Ex: We have a swimming pool in our backyard for summer fun.我们后院有一个游泳池供夏天娱乐。
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sailing
[名词]

the practice of riding a boat as a hobby

帆船运动, 航行

帆船运动, 航行

Ex: They went sailing along the coast, marveling at the beautiful views and marine life.他们沿着海岸**航行**,惊叹于美丽的景色和海洋生物。
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surfing
[名词]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

冲浪

冲浪

Ex: The waves were perfect for surfing that afternoon.那天下午的浪非常适合**冲浪**。
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fishing
[名词]

the activity of catching a fish with special equipment such as a fishing line and a hook or net

钓鱼

钓鱼

Ex: The fishing industry is important to the local economy .**渔业**对当地经济很重要。
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to book
[动词]

to reserve a specific thing such as a seat, ticket, hotel room, etc.

预订, 预约

预订, 预约

Ex: We should book our seats for the movie premiere as soon as possible to avoid missing out .我们应该尽快**预订**电影首映的座位,以免错过。
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flight
[名词]

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

航班, 飞行旅程

航班, 飞行旅程

Ex: The flight across the Atlantic took about seven hours .横跨大西洋的**航班**花了大约七个小时。
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online
[形容词]

connected to or via the Internet

在线, 连接的

在线, 连接的

Ex: The online gaming community allows players from different parts of the world to compete and collaborate in virtual environments .**在线**游戏社区允许来自世界各地的玩家在虚拟环境中竞争和合作。
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to buy
[动词]

to get something in exchange for paying money

买

Ex: Did you remember to buy tickets for the concert this weekend ?你记得**买**这个周末音乐会的票了吗?
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souvenir
[名词]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

纪念品, 礼物

纪念品, 礼物

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates as souvenirs to share with friends and family back home .他们挑选了一些当地巧克力作为**纪念品**,带回家与朋友和家人分享。
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to stay
[动词]

to live somewhere for a short time, especially as a guest or visitor

停留,  住宿

停留, 住宿

Ex: My friend is coming to stay with me next week .我的朋友下周要来和我一起**住**。
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hotel
[名词]

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

酒店, 旅馆

酒店, 旅馆

Ex: They checked out of the hotel and headed to the airport for their flight .他们从**酒店**退房,前往机场搭乘航班。
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campsite
[名词]

a specific location that is intended for people to set up a tent

露营地, 营地

露营地, 营地

Ex: We set up our tent at the campsite near the lake .我们在湖边的**露营地**搭起了帐篷。
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friend
[名词]

someone we like and trust

朋友, 伙伴

朋友, 伙伴

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.莎拉认为她的室友艾玛是她最好的**朋友**,因为她们分享秘密并且花很多时间在一起。
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to sunbathe
[动词]

to lie or sit in the sun in order to darken one's skin

晒太阳, 日光浴

晒太阳, 日光浴

Ex: Residents have recently sunbathed on the newly opened terrace .居民们最近在新开放的露台上**晒太阳**。
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beach
[名词]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

海滩, 沙滩

海滩, 沙滩

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .我们在沙滩上野餐,享受着海风。
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to have
[动词]

to hold or own something

有, 拥有

有, 拥有

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .他**拥有**计算机科学学士学位。
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good time
[名词]

an enjoyable or exciting experience or period of time

美好时光, 愉快时光

美好时光, 愉快时光

Ex: The concert was fantastic , and everyone left feeling they had a really good time.音乐会太棒了,每个人都带着他们度过了一段**美好时光**的感觉离开。
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to spend
[动词]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

花费, 支出

花费, 支出

Ex: She does n't like to spend money on things she does n't need .她不喜欢把钱**花**在她不需要的东西上。
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money
[名词]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

钱, 货币

钱, 货币

Ex: She works hard to earn money for her college tuition .她努力工作以赚取**钱**来支付她的大学学费。
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time
[名词]

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

时间

时间

Ex: We had a great time at the party .我们在派对上度过了美好的**时光**。
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to rent
[动词]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

出租

出租

Ex: They rent their garage to a local band for practice .他们把自己的车库**租给**当地乐队练习。
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apartment
[名词]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

公寓, 单元房

公寓, 单元房

Ex: The apartment has a secure entry system .**公寓**有一个安全的进入系统。
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to hire
[动词]

to pay for using something such as a car, house, equipment, etc. temporarily

租用, 雇佣

租用, 雇佣

Ex: The company hired additional office space during the renovation .公司在装修期间**租用**了额外的办公空间。
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bicycle
[名词]

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

自行车,  脚踏车

自行车, 脚踏车

Ex: They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter 's birthday .他们正在为女儿的生日买一辆新**自行车**。
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ski
[名词]

either of a pair of long thin objects worn on our feet to make us move faster over the snow

滑雪板

滑雪板

Ex: The ski resort offers rentals for skis, boots , and poles for those who do n't have their own equipment .滑雪场为那些没有自己设备的人提供**滑雪板**、靴子和滑雪杖的租赁服务。
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comfortable
[形容词]

physically feeling relaxed and not feeling pain, stress, fear, etc.

舒服的, 舒适的

舒服的, 舒适的

Ex: He appeared comfortable during the yoga class , showing flexibility and ease in his poses .他在瑜伽课上显得很**舒服**,在姿势中表现出灵活和轻松。
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luxurious
[形容词]

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

豪华的, 奢侈的

豪华的, 奢侈的

Ex: He enjoyed a luxurious lifestyle , traveling in private jets and staying at five-star hotels .他享受了一种**奢侈的**生活方式,乘坐私人飞机旅行并住在五星级酒店。
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friendly
[形容词]

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

友好的, 亲切的

友好的, 亲切的

Ex: Her friendly smile made the difficult conversation feel less awkward .她**友好的**微笑让困难的对话感觉不那么尴尬。
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helpful
[形容词]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

有帮助的, 乐于助人的

有帮助的, 乐于助人的

Ex: A helpful tip can save time and effort during a project .一个**有用的**提示可以在项目中节省时间和精力。
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noisy
[形容词]

producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

嘈杂的, 喧闹的

嘈杂的, 喧闹的

Ex: The construction site was noisy, with machinery and workers making loud noises .建筑工地很**嘈杂**,机器和工人们发出很大的噪音。
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beautiful
[形容词]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

美丽的, 漂亮的

美丽的, 漂亮的

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle .新娘沿着过道走下来时看起来**美丽**。
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lovely
[形容词]

very beautiful or attractive

美丽的, 迷人的

美丽的, 迷人的

Ex: She wore a lovely dress to the party .她穿了一件**可爱的**裙子去参加派对。
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warm
[形容词]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

温暖的, 暖和的

温暖的, 暖和的

Ex: They enjoyed a warm summer evening around the campfire .他们围着篝火享受了一个**温暖**的夏夜。
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sunny
[形容词]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

阳光明媚的, 灿烂的

阳光明媚的, 灿烂的

Ex: The sunny weather melted the snow , revealing patches of green grass .**阳光明媚**的天气融化了雪,露出了绿色的草块。
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basic
[形容词]

having the simplest form without extra complexity

基本的, 基础的

基本的, 基础的

Ex: A basic workout includes stretching , squats , and push-ups .一个**基本的**锻炼包括拉伸、深蹲和俯卧撑。
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dirty
[形容词]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

脏的, 肮脏的

脏的, 肮脏的

Ex: The dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .餐厅厨房里的**脏**盘子需要洗了。
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uncomfortable
[形容词]

feeling embarrassed, anxious, or uneasy because of a situation or circumstance

不舒服, 尴尬

不舒服, 尴尬

Ex: He shifted in his seat , feeling uncomfortable under the scrutiny of his peers .他在座位上动了动,在同伴的审视下感到**不舒服**。
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unfriendly
[形容词]

not kind or nice toward other people

不友好的, 敌对的

不友好的, 敌对的

Ex: The unfriendly store clerk did n't smile or greet the customers .**不友好**的店员没有微笑或问候顾客。
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unhelpful
[形容词]

not providing any assistance in making a situation better or easier

无益的, 没有帮助的

无益的, 没有帮助的

Ex: The unhelpful advice from friends only confused her more about which decision to make .朋友们**无益的**建议只是让她更加困惑于该做出什么决定。
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crowded
[形容词]

(of a space) filled with things or people

拥挤的, 人满为患的

拥挤的, 人满为患的

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .由于交通拥堵,**拥挤的**公共汽车晚点了。
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very
[副词]

to a great extent or degree

非常, 极其

非常, 极其

Ex: We were very close to the sea at our vacation home .我们在度假屋里离海**非常**近。
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windy
[形容词]

having a lot of strong winds

多风的, 风大的

多风的, 风大的

Ex: The windy weather is perfect for flying kites .**多风的**天气非常适合放风筝。
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foggy
[形容词]

filled with fog, creating a hazy atmosphere that reduces visibility

有雾的, 雾蒙蒙的

有雾的, 雾蒙蒙的

Ex: They decided to stay indoors because it was too foggy to play outside .他们决定待在室内,因为外面太**雾蒙蒙**了,不适合在外面玩。
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cloudy
[形容词]

having many clouds up in the sky

多云的, 阴天的

多云的, 阴天的

Ex: We decided to postpone our outdoor plans due to the cloudy weather .由于天气**多云**,我们决定推迟户外计划。
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great
[形容词]

worthy of being approved or admired

伟大的, 出色的

伟大的, 出色的

Ex: This restaurant is great, the food and service are excellent .这家餐厅**很棒**,食物和服务都很出色。
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wonderful
[形容词]

very great and pleasant

美妙的, 极好的

美妙的, 极好的

Ex: We visited some wonderful museums during our trip to London .我们在伦敦旅行期间参观了一些**美妙的**博物馆。
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fantastic
[形容词]

extremely amazing and great

极好的, 惊人的

极好的, 惊人的

Ex: His performance in the play was simply fantastic.他在剧中的表现简直**太棒了**。
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OK
[感叹词]

a word that means we agree or something is fine

好的, OK

好的, OK

Ex: Ok, you can go out with your friends tonight.**好的**,你今晚可以和你的朋友出去。
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not bad
[形容词]

rather good or pleasant

不错, 相当好

不错, 相当好

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all right
[副词]

to an acceptable extent

相当好, 正确地

相当好, 正确地

Ex: The new strategy is working all right to increase sales.新策略**还算不错**,可以增加销售额。
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awful
[形容词]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

糟糕的, 可怕的

糟糕的, 可怕的

Ex: They received some awful news about their friend 's accident .他们收到了关于朋友事故的一些**可怕**消息。
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photograph
[名词]

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

照片

照片

Ex: She took a beautiful photograph of the sunset over the ocean .她拍了一张美丽的**照片**,内容是海上的日落。
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horrible
[形容词]

extremely unpleasant or bad

可怕的, 糟糕的

可怕的, 糟糕的

Ex: The horrible sight of the accident scene made her feel sick to her stomach .事故现场的**可怕**景象让她感到恶心。
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terrible
[形容词]

extremely bad or unpleasant

可怕的, 糟糕的

可怕的, 糟糕的

Ex: He felt terrible about forgetting his friend 's birthday and wanted to make it up to them .
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书籍 English File - 初中级
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