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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base) - Formes et Tailles

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les formes et les tailles, tels que "profondeur", "compact", "diagonale", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
breadth
breadth
[nom]

the distance between two sides of something

largeur

largeur

Ex: He measured the breadth of the table to see if it would fit in the room. 

Il a mesuré la largeur de la table pour voir si elle rentrerait dans la pièce.

depth
depth
[nom]

the distance below the top surface of something

profondeur

profondeur

Ex: The archaeologists dug to a depth of six meters to uncover ancient artifacts buried beneath the earth. 
height
height
[nom]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

hauteur, taille

hauteur, taille

Ex: What is the height of the tallest building in the city? 
length
length
[nom]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

longueur

longueur

Ex: The length of the swimming pool is twenty-five meters. 
weight
weight
[nom]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

poids

poids

Ex: What is the weight of an average adult male? 
width
width
[nom]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

largeur

largeur

Ex: The table has a width of nearly four feet. 
dimension

a measurement of something in a particular direction, such as its length, width, height, or depth

dimension

dimension

Ex: Emma measured each dimension of the box carefully. 
bulky
bulky
[Adjectif]

large and occupying a significant amount of space, often hard to handle

volumineux

volumineux

Ex: He struggled to fit the bulky suitcase into the overhead compartment on the plane. 

Il a eu du mal à faire rentrer la valise encombrante dans le compartiment supérieur de l'avion.

compact
compact
[Adjectif]

small and arranged or designed to use space efficiently

compact

compact

Ex: The apartment has a compact kitchen with plenty of storage. 
enormous
enormous
[Adjectif]

extremely large in physical dimensions

énorme

énorme

Ex: They built an enormous skyscraper in the center of the city. 

Ils ont construit un énorme gratte-ciel au centre de la ville.

huge
huge
[Adjectif]

very large in size

immense

immense

Ex: He bought a huge television that took up an entire wall in his living room. 

Il a acheté une énorme télévision qui occupait tout un mur dans son salon.

tiny
tiny
[Adjectif]

extremely small

minuscule

minuscule

Ex: She had a tiny scar on her knee from a childhood accident. 
narrow
narrow
[Adjectif]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

étroit

étroit

Ex: Her office was located in a narrow alley between two buildings. 
angle
angle
[nom]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

angle

angle

Ex: The roof was designed with a steep angle to allow for snow runoff. 
circular
circular
[Adjectif]

having the shape or form of a circle

circulaire

circulaire

Ex: Emma cut the dough into small circular pieces. 
concentric
concentric
[Adjectif]

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

concentrique

concentrique

cube
cube
[nom]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

cube

cube

Ex: Engineers modeled the room as a simple cube. 

Les ingénieurs ont modélisé la pièce comme un simple cube.

pyramid
pyramid
[nom]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

pyramide

pyramide

Ex: The geometry class compared a cone and a pyramid. 

Le cours de géométrie a comparé un cône et une pyramide.

diagonal
diagonal
[Adjectif]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal

diagonal

Ex: The diagonal stripe on the flag added dynamic movement to its design. 

La bande diagonale sur le drapeau a ajouté un mouvement dynamique à son design.

horizontal
horizontal
[Adjectif]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

horizontal

horizontal

Ex: She placed the bookshelf in a horizontal position against the wall. 
vertical
vertical
[Adjectif]

positioned or extending straight up and down at a right angle to a horizontal surface

vertical

vertical

Ex: Draw a vertical line through the center of the page. 
oval
oval
[Adjectif]

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

ovale

ovale

Ex: The oval table provided a cozy setting for intimate gatherings, with its elongated shape allowing for comfortable seating. 

La table ovale offrait un cadre chaleureux pour des réunions intimes, avec sa forme allongée permettant un siège confortable.

parallel
parallel
[Adjectif]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

parallèle

parallèle

Ex: She parked her car parallel to the curb. 
prism
prism
[nom]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisme

prisme

rectangular
rectangular
[Adjectif]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

rectangulaire

rectangulaire

Ex: They bought a rectangular rug for the living room. 

Ils ont acheté un tapis rectangulaire pour le salon.

semicircle

any half of a circle

demi-cercle

demi-cercle

Ex: The architects designed the auditorium with a semicircle of seats for better acoustics. 

Les architectes ont conçu l'auditorium avec un demi-cercle de sièges pour une meilleure acoustique.

sphere
sphere
[nom]

a three-dimensional surface whose points are all the same distance from a fixed center

sphère

sphère

Ex: Every point on the sphere is the same distance from its center. 
round
round
[Adjectif]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

rond, ronde

rond, ronde

Ex: The round clock on the wall ticked away the minutes with its steady rhythm. 
triangular
triangular
[Adjectif]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

triangulaire

triangulaire

Ex: The window featured triangular panes of stained glass. 

La fenêtre comportait des vitraux triangulaires.

symmetry

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

symétrie

symétrie

Ex: Architects often use symmetry to create visually balanced buildings. 

Les architectes utilisent souvent la symétrie pour créer des bâtiments visuellement équilibrés.

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