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Vocabulário para IELTS (Básico) - Formas e Tamanhos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre formas e tamanhos, como "profundidade", "compacto", "diagonal", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
breadth
breadth
[substantivo]

the distance between two sides of something

largura, amplitude

largura, amplitude

Ex: The breadth of the ocean seemed endless from the ship's deck. 

A extensão do oceano parecia infinita do convés do navio.

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depth
depth
[substantivo]

the distance below the top surface of something

profundidade, fundo

profundidade, fundo

Ex: The swimming pool's depth was measured at eight feet, ensuring safety for diving. 
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height
height
[substantivo]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

altura

altura

Ex: The height of the mountain is over 14,000 feet. 
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length
length
[substantivo]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

comprimento

comprimento

Ex: She measured the length of the rope to ensure it was long enough. 
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weight
weight
[substantivo]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

peso, massa

peso, massa

Ex: She checked the weight of the parcel before sending it. 
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width
width
[substantivo]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

largura

largura

Ex: Emily compared the width of the two shelves before choosing one. 
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dimension
dimension
[substantivo]

a measurement of something in a particular direction, such as its length, width, height, or depth

dimensão,  medida

dimensão, medida

Ex: Daniel recorded every dimension before ordering the new cabinets. 
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bulky
bulky
[adjetivo]

large and occupying a significant amount of space, often hard to handle

volumoso, desajeitado

volumoso, desajeitado

Ex: The bulky equipment took up most of the storage space in the garage. 

O equipamento volumoso ocupou a maior parte do espaço de armazenamento na garagem.

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compact
compact
[adjetivo]

small and arranged or designed to use space efficiently

compacto,  compacta

compacto, compacta

Ex: The new laptop combines a large screen with a compact design. 
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enormous
enormous
[adjetivo]

extremely large in physical dimensions

enorme, gigantesco

enorme, gigantesco

Ex: The tree in their backyard was enormous, providing shade for the entire garden. 

A árvore em seu quintal era enorme, fornecendo sombra para todo o jardim.

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huge
huge
[adjetivo]

very large in size

enorme, gigantesco

enorme, gigantesco

Ex: They built a huge sandcastle that towered over the other ones on the beach. 

Eles construíram um castelo de areia enorme que se destacava sobre os outros na praia.

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tiny
tiny
[adjetivo]

extremely small

minúsculo, pequenino

minúsculo, pequenino

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
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narrow
narrow
[adjetivo]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

estreito, apertado

estreito, apertado

Ex: The narrow path wound its way through the dense forest, barely wide enough for one person to pass. 
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angle
angle
[substantivo]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

ângulo, ângulo (medida)

ângulo, ângulo (medida)

Ex: The two lines meet at a right angle. 
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circular
circular
[adjetivo]

having the shape or form of a circle

circular,  redondo

circular, redondo

Ex: Ryan noticed a perfectly circular mark on the wall. 
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concentric
concentric
[adjetivo]

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

concêntrico, com o mesmo centro

concêntrico, com o mesmo centro

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cube
cube
[substantivo]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

cubo, cubo

cubo, cubo

Ex: Each cube in the diagram represented a volume unit. 

Cada cubo no diagrama representava uma unidade de volume.

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pyramid
pyramid
[substantivo]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

pirâmide, pirâmide

pirâmide, pirâmide

Ex: Engineers designed a glass pyramid for the museum entrance. 

Os engenheiros projetaram uma pirâmide de vidro para a entrada do museu.

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diagonal
diagonal
[adjetivo]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal

diagonal

Ex: The designer added a bold diagonal stripe that extended from the top left corner to the bottom right corner of the canvas. 

O designer adicionou uma faixa diagonal ousada que se estendia do canto superior esquerdo ao canto inferior direito da tela.

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horizontal
horizontal
[adjetivo]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

horizontal, horizontais

horizontal, horizontais

Ex: The bar graph displayed the data in a horizontal format. 
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vertical
vertical
[adjetivo]

positioned or extending straight up and down at a right angle to a horizontal surface

vertical,  verticais

vertical, verticais

Ex: The elevator provides vertical transportation between the floors. 
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oval
oval
[adjetivo]

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

oval, ovalado

oval, ovalado

Ex: The oval pendant hung from a delicate chain around her neck, catching the light with its polished surface. 

O pingente oval pendia de uma corrente delicada em torno de seu pescoço, capturando a luz com sua superfície polida.

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parallel
parallel
[adjetivo]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

paralelo, equidistante

paralelo, equidistante

Ex: The beams of sunlight created parallel lines on the floor. 
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prism
prism
[substantivo]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisma

prisma

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rectangular
rectangular
[adjetivo]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

retangular, em forma de retângulo

retangular, em forma de retângulo

Ex: The building had large rectangular windows to let in more light. 

O edifício tinha grandes janelas retangulares para deixar entrar mais luz.

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semicircle
semicircle
[substantivo]

any half of a circle

semicírculo, meio círculo

semicírculo, meio círculo

Ex: The audience formed a semicircle around the street performer. 

O público formou um semicírculo ao redor do artista de rua.

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sphere
sphere
[substantivo]

a three-dimensional surface whose points are all the same distance from a fixed center

esfera

esfera

Ex: Daniel used the formula to find the volume enclosed by the sphere. 
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round
round
[adjetivo]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

redondo, circular

redondo, circular

Ex: The round mirror reflected the entire room, giving a sense of spaciousness. 
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triangular
triangular
[adjetivo]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

triangular, em forma de triângulo

triangular, em forma de triângulo

Ex: The tent had a triangular opening at the front. 

A barraca tinha uma abertura triangular na frente.

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symmetry
symmetry
[substantivo]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

simetria

simetria

Ex: The artist deliberately broke symmetry in the painting to evoke tension. 

O artista quebrou deliberadamente a simetria na pintura para evocar tensão.

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