Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangunahing) - Mga Hugis at Sukat

Dito ay matututuhan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga hugis at sukat, tulad ng "depth", "compact", "diagonal", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

breadth

[Pangngalan]

the distance between two sides of something

lapad, lawak

Ex: The breadth of the ocean seemed endless from the ship 's deck .Ang **lawak** ng karagatan ay tila walang hanggan mula sa deck ng barko.

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depth

[Pangngalan]

the distance below the top surface of something

lalim, ilalim

Ex: The well 's depth was crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply during droughts .Ang **lalim** ng balon ay mahalaga para matiyak ang sustainable na supply ng tubig sa panahon ng tagtuyot.

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height

[Pangngalan]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

taas

Ex: The height of the tree is approximately 30 meters .Ang **taas** ng puno ay humigit-kumulang 30 metro.

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length

[Pangngalan]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

haba

Ex: The length of the football field is one hundred yards .Ang **haba** ng football field ay isang daang yarda.

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weight

[Pangngalan]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

bigat, masa

Ex: He stepped on the scale to measure his weight.Tumuntong siya sa timbangan upang sukatin ang kanyang **timbang**.

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width

[Pangngalan]

the distance of something from side to side

lapad, lawak

Ex: When buying a rug , consider the width of the room for proper coverage .Kapag bumili ng alpombra, isaalang-alang ang **lapad** ng silid para sa tamang saklaw.

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dimension

[Pangngalan]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

dimensyon

Ex: When designing the new bridge , engineers took into account the dimensions of the river and the surrounding landscape .Sa pagdidisenyo ng bagong tulay, isinaalang-alang ng mga inhinyero ang **mga sukat** ng ilog at ng nakapalibot na tanawin.

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bulky

[pang-uri]

large and occupying a significant amount of space, often hard to handle

malaki at mabigat, masyadong malaki

Ex: The bulky equipment took up most of the storage space in the garage .Ang **malaking** kagamitan ay umubos sa halos lahat ng espasyo sa pag-iimbakan sa garahe.

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compact

[pang-uri]

small and efficiently arranged or designed

kompakt, maliit at mahusay na nakaayos

Ex: The compact flashlight provided a bright light despite its tiny size .Ang **compact** na flashlight ay nagbigay ng maliwanag na liwanag sa kabila ng maliit na sukat nito.

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enormous

[pang-uri]

extremely large in physical dimensions

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

Ex: The tree in their backyard was enormous, providing shade for the entire garden .Ang puno sa kanilang likod-bahay ay **napakalaki**, nagbibigay ng lilim sa buong hardin.

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huge

[pang-uri]

very large in size

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

Ex: They built a huge sandcastle that towered over the other ones on the beach .Nagtayo sila ng napakalaking kastilyong buhangin na mas mataas kaysa sa iba sa beach.

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tiny

[pang-uri]

extremely small

napakaliit, maliit na maliit

Ex: The tiny kitten fit comfortably in the palm of her hand .Ang **napakaliit** na kuting ay kasya nang kumportable sa kanyang palad.

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narrow

[pang-uri]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

makitid, masikip

Ex: The narrow bridge could only accommodate one car at a time , causing traffic delays .Ang **makitid** na tulay ay maaari lamang magkasya ng isang kotse nang sabay, na nagdulot ng pagkaantala sa trapiko.

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angle

[Pangngalan]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

anggulo, anggulo (sukat)

Ex: Understanding different angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .Ang pag-unawa sa iba't ibang **anggulo** ay mahalaga sa geometry para sa paglutas ng mga problema.

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circular

[pang-uri]

having a shape like a circle

pabilog, bilog

Ex: The circular rug added a touch of elegance to the living room , complementing the curved furniture .Ang **bilog** na alpombra ay nagdagdag ng isang piraso ng kagandahan sa sala, na umaakma sa mga hubog na kasangkapan.

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concentric

[pang-uri]

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

magkasinggitna, may iisang sentro

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cube

[Pangngalan]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

kubo, dado

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into perfect cubes.Ang yelo sa cooler ay nabuo sa perpektong **mga cube**.

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pyramid

[Pangngalan]

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

piramide, gusaling piramidal

Ex: The pyramid's base was a square , creating a classic geometric form .Ang base ng **piramide** ay isang parisukat, na lumilikha ng isang klasikong hugis na heometriko.

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diagonal

[pang-uri]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

dayagonal

Ex: The designer added a bold diagonal stripe that extended from the top left corner to the bottom right corner of the canvas .Ang designer ay nagdagdag ng isang bold na **diagonal** na guhit na umaabot mula sa itaas na kaliwang sulok hanggang sa ibabang kanang sulok ng canvas.

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horizontal

[pang-uri]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

pahalang, pahalang na guhit

Ex: The bar graph displayed the data in a horizontal format .Ipinakita ng bar graph ang datos sa isang **pahalang** na format.

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vertical

[pang-uri]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

patayo

Ex: The graph displayed the data with vertical bars representing each category .Ipinakita ng graph ang data na may mga **vertical** na bar na kumakatawan sa bawat kategorya.

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oval

[pang-uri]

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

hugis-itlog, biluhaba

Ex: The oval pendant hung from a delicate chain around her neck, catching the light with its polished surface.Ang **hugis-itlog** na pendant ay nakabitin sa isang maselang kadena sa palibot ng kanyang leeg, na nakakakuha ng liwanag sa makinis nitong ibabaw.

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parallel

[pang-uri]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

parallel, pantay ang layo

Ex: The railroad tracks are parallel to each other .Ang mga riles ng tren ay **magkatulad** sa bawat isa.

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prism

[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisma

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rectangular

[pang-uri]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

parihaba, hugis parihaba

Ex: The building had large rectangular windows to let in more light .Ang gusali ay may malalaking **parihaba** na bintana upang mas maraming liwanag ang papasok.

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semicircle

[Pangngalan]

any half of a circle

kalahating bilog, semicircle

Ex: The audience formed a semicircle around the street performer .Ang madla ay bumuo ng **kalahating bilog** sa palibot ng street performer.

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sphere

[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

espera

Ex: Spheres are often used in design for their smooth and harmonious appearance .Ang mga **sphere** ay madalas na ginagamit sa disenyo para sa kanilang makinis at magkakatugmang hitsura.

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round

[pang-uri]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

bilog, pabilog

Ex: The round pizza was divided into equal slices , ready to be shared among friends .Ang **bilog** na pizza ay hinati sa pantay-pantay na hiwa, handa nang ibahagi sa mga kaibigan.

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triangular

[pang-uri]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

tatsulok, hugis tatsulok

Ex: The tent had a triangular opening at the front .Ang tolda ay may **triangular** na bukasan sa harapan.

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symmetry

[Pangngalan]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis