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Vocabulario para IELTS (Básico) - Formas y Tamaños

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre formas y tamaños, como "depth", "compact", "diagonal", etc., que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
breadth
breadth
[Sustantivo]

the distance between two sides of something

ancho

ancho

Ex: The breadth of her smile showed her genuine happiness. 

La amplitud de su sonrisa mostraba su felicidad genuina.

depth
depth
[Sustantivo]

the distance below the top surface of something

profundidad

profundidad

Ex: The swimming pool's depth was measured at eight feet, ensuring safety for diving. 
height
height
[Sustantivo]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

altura, estatura

altura, estatura

Ex: The height of the mountain is over 14,000 feet. 
length
length
[Sustantivo]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

largo, longitud

largo, longitud

Ex: She measured the length of the rope to ensure it was long enough. 
weight
weight
[Sustantivo]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

peso

peso

Ex: She checked the weight of the parcel before sending it. 
width
width
[Sustantivo]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

ancho, anchura

ancho, anchura

Ex: Michael checked the width of the road on the map. 
dimension
dimension
[Sustantivo]

a measurement of something in a particular direction, such as its length, width, height, or depth

dimensión

dimensión

Ex: The maximum permitted dimension is two meters. 
bulky
bulky
[Adjetivo]

large and occupying a significant amount of space, often hard to handle

voluminoso, grande

voluminoso, grande

Ex: The bulky winter coat kept her warm but made it difficult to move freely. 

El abrigo de invierno voluminoso la mantenía caliente pero dificultaba el movimiento libre.

compact
compact
[Adjetivo]

small and arranged or designed to use space efficiently

compacto

compacto

Ex: This printer is compact enough to fit on a small desk. 
enormous
enormous
[Adjetivo]

extremely large in physical dimensions

enorme

enorme

Ex: The ship was enormous, capable of carrying thousands of passengers. 

El barco era enorme, capaz de transportar a miles de pasajeros.

huge
huge
[Adjetivo]

very large in size

enorme

enorme

Ex: She adopted a huge dog that was almost as big as she was. 

Ella adoptó un enorme perro que era casi tan grande como ella.

tiny
tiny
[Adjetivo]

extremely small

minúsculo

minúsculo

Ex: The tiny ants worked together to carry a big crumb. 
narrow
narrow
[Adjetivo]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

estrecho, ajustado

estrecho, ajustado

Ex: The river flowed through a narrow gorge, with steep cliffs on either side. 
angle
angle
[Sustantivo]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

ángulo

ángulo

Ex: The angle between the two roads created a sharp turn that drivers needed to navigate carefully. 
circular
circular
[Adjetivo]

having the shape or form of a circle

circular

circular

Ex: The architect designed a circular window above the entrance. 
concentric
concentric
[Adjetivo]

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

concéntrico

concéntrico

cube
cube
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

cubo

cubo

Ex: He sketched a cube to show the object's proportions. 

Él bosquejó un cubo para mostrar las proporciones del objeto.

pyramid
pyramid
[Sustantivo]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

pirámide

pirámide

Ex: She calculated the volume of the pyramid for homework. 

Ella calculó el volumen de la pirámide para la tarea.

diagonal
diagonal
[Adjetivo]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal

diagonal

Ex: The diagonal plane of the cube divided it into two symmetrical halves. 

El plano diagonal del cubo lo dividió en dos mitades simétricas.

horizontal
horizontal
[Adjetivo]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

horizontal

horizontal

Ex: The fence posts were arranged in a horizontal line across the field. 
vertical
vertical
[Adjetivo]

positioned or extending straight up and down at a right angle to a horizontal surface

vertical

vertical

Ex: The climbers faced an almost vertical wall of rock. 
oval
oval
[Adjetivo]

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

oval

oval

Ex: The oval rug added warmth to the room, its rounded edges softening the angular furniture. 

La alfombra ovalada añadió calidez a la habitación, sus bordes redondeados suavizando los muebles angulares.

parallel
parallel
[Adjetivo]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

paralelo

paralelo

Ex: The beams of sunlight created parallel lines on the floor. 
prism
prism
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisma

prisma

rectangular
rectangular
[Adjetivo]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

rectangular

rectangular

Ex: Rectangular containers are easier to stack in the fridge. 

Los contenedores rectangulares son más fáciles de apilar en el refrigerador.

semicircle
semicircle
[Sustantivo]

any half of a circle

semicírculo

semicírculo

Ex: He drew a semicircle on the board to explain the concept of angles. 

Dibujó un semicírculo en la pizarra para explicar el concepto de ángulos.

sphere
sphere
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional surface whose points are all the same distance from a fixed center

esfera

esfera

Ex: Emma drew a diagram showing the radius of a sphere. 
round
round
[Adjetivo]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

redondo

redondo

Ex: The round mirror reflected the entire room, giving a sense of spaciousness. 
triangular
triangular
[Adjetivo]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

triangular

triangular

Ex: They used a triangular ruler for precise measurements. 

Usaron una regla triangular para mediciones precisas.

symmetry
symmetry
[Sustantivo]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

simetría

simetría

Ex: The snowflake's hexagonal symmetry results from its crystal structure. 

La simetría hexagonal del copo de nieve resulta de su estructura cristalina.

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