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Vocabulario para IELTS (Básico) - Formas y Tamaños

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre formas y tamaños, como "depth", "compact", "diagonal", etc., que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
breadth
[Sustantivo]

the distance between two sides of something

ancho

ancho

Ex: The breadth of the ocean seemed endless from the ship 's deck .**La amplitud** del océano parecía interminable desde la cubierta del barco.
depth
[Sustantivo]

the distance below the top surface of something

profundidad

profundidad

Ex: The well 's depth was crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply during droughts .La **profundidad** del pozo fue crucial para garantizar un suministro de agua sostenible durante las sequías.
height
[Sustantivo]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

altura, estatura

altura, estatura

Ex: The height of the tree is approximately 30 meters .La **altura** del árbol es de aproximadamente 30 metros.
length
[Sustantivo]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

largo, longitud

largo, longitud

Ex: The length of the football field is one hundred yards .La **longitud** del campo de fútbol es de cien yardas.
weight
[Sustantivo]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

peso

peso

Ex: He stepped on the scale to measure his weight.Se subió a la báscula para medir su **peso**.
width
[Sustantivo]

the distance of something from side to side

ancho, anchura

ancho, anchura

Ex: When buying a rug , consider the width of the room for proper coverage .Al comprar una alfombra, considera el **ancho** de la habitación para una cobertura adecuada.
dimension
[Sustantivo]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

dimensión

dimensión

Ex: When designing the new bridge , engineers took into account the dimensions of the river and the surrounding landscape .Al diseñar el nuevo puente, los ingenieros tuvieron en cuenta las **dimensiones** del río y del paisaje circundante.
bulky
[Adjetivo]

large and occupying a significant amount of space, often hard to handle

voluminoso, grande

voluminoso, grande

Ex: The bulky equipment took up most of the storage space in the garage .El equipo **voluminoso** ocupó la mayor parte del espacio de almacenamiento en el garaje.
compact
[Adjetivo]

small and efficiently arranged or designed

compacto

compacto

Ex: The compact flashlight provided a bright light despite its tiny size .La linterna **compacta** proporcionó una luz brillante a pesar de su tamaño diminuto.
enormous
[Adjetivo]

extremely large in physical dimensions

enorme

enorme

Ex: The tree in their backyard was enormous, providing shade for the entire garden .El árbol en su patio trasero era **enorme**, proporcionando sombra a todo el jardín.
huge
[Adjetivo]

very large in size

enorme

enorme

Ex: They built a huge sandcastle that towered over the other ones on the beach .Construyeron un enorme castillo de arena que se elevaba sobre los demás en la playa.
tiny
[Adjetivo]

extremely small

minúsculo

minúsculo

Ex: The tiny kitten fit comfortably in the palm of her hand .El **diminuto** gatito cabía cómodamente en la palma de su mano.
narrow
[Adjetivo]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

estrecho, ajustado

estrecho, ajustado

Ex: The narrow bridge could only accommodate one car at a time , causing traffic delays .El puente **estrecho** solo podía acomodar un coche a la vez, causando retrasos en el tráfico.
angle
[Sustantivo]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

ángulo

ángulo

Ex: Understanding different angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .Comprender diferentes **ángulos** es esencial en geometría para resolver problemas.
circular
[Adjetivo]

having a shape like a circle

circular

circular

Ex: The circular rug added a touch of elegance to the living room , complementing the curved furniture .La alfombra **circular** añadió un toque de elegancia a la sala, complementando los muebles curvos.
concentric
[Adjetivo]

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

concéntrico

concéntrico

cube
[Sustantivo]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

cubo

cubo

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into perfect cubes.El hielo en la nevera se formó en **cubos** perfectos.
pyramid
[Sustantivo]

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

pirámide

pirámide

Ex: The pyramid's base was a square , creating a classic geometric form .La base de la **pirámide** era un cuadrado, creando una forma geométrica clásica.
diagonal
[Adjetivo]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal

diagonal

Ex: The designer added a bold diagonal stripe that extended from the top left corner to the bottom right corner of the canvas .El diseñador añadió una franja **diagonal** audaz que se extendía desde la esquina superior izquierda hasta la esquina inferior derecha del lienzo.
horizontal
[Adjetivo]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

horizontal

horizontal

Ex: The bar graph displayed the data in a horizontal format .El gráfico de barras mostraba los datos en un formato **horizontal**.
vertical
[Adjetivo]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

vertical

vertical

Ex: The graph displayed the data with vertical bars representing each category .El gráfico mostraba los datos con barras **verticales** que representaban cada categoría.
oval
[Adjetivo]

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

oval

oval

Ex: The oval pendant hung from a delicate chain around her neck, catching the light with its polished surface.El colgante **ovalado** colgaba de una cadena delicada alrededor de su cuello, atrapando la luz con su superficie pulida.
parallel
[Adjetivo]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

paralelo

paralelo

Ex: The railroad tracks are parallel to each other .Las vías del ferrocarril son **paralelas** entre sí.
prism
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisma

prisma

rectangular
[Adjetivo]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

rectangular

rectangular

Ex: The building had large rectangular windows to let in more light .El edificio tenía grandes ventanas **rectangulares** para dejar entrar más luz.
semicircle
[Sustantivo]

any half of a circle

semicírculo

semicírculo

Ex: The audience formed a semicircle around the street performer .El público formó un **semicírculo** alrededor del artista callejero.
sphere
[Sustantivo]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

esfera

esfera

Ex: Spheres are often used in design for their smooth and harmonious appearance .Las **esferas** se utilizan a menudo en el diseño por su apariencia suave y armoniosa.
round
[Adjetivo]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

redondo

redondo

Ex: The round pizza was divided into equal slices , ready to be shared among friends .La pizza **redonda** fue dividida en porciones iguales, lista para ser compartida entre amigos.
triangular
[Adjetivo]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

triangular

triangular

Ex: The tent had a triangular opening at the front .La tienda tenía una abertura **triangular** en la parte delantera.
symmetry
[Sustantivo]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

simetría

simetría

Vocabulario para IELTS (Básico)
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