pattern

雅思词汇(基础) - 形状和尺寸

在这里,你将学习一些关于形状和大小的英语单词,如“深度”、“紧凑”、“对角线”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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开始学习
Words for Basic IELTS
breadth
breadth
[名词]

the distance between two sides of something

宽度, 广度

宽度, 广度

Ex: He measured the breadth of the table to see if it would fit in the room. 

他测量了桌子的宽度,看看它是否能放进房间里。

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depth
depth
[名词]

the distance below the top surface of something

深度, 底部

深度, 底部

Ex: The archaeologists dug to a depth of six meters to uncover ancient artifacts buried beneath the earth. 

考古学家挖掘到六米的深度,以发现埋藏在地下的古代文物。

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height
height
[名词]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

高度

高度

Ex: What is the height of the tallest building in the city? 

这座城市最高建筑的高度是多少?

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length
length
[名词]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

长度

长度

Ex: The length of the swimming pool is twenty-five meters. 

游泳池的长度是二十五米。

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weight
weight
[名词]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

重量, 质量

重量, 质量

Ex: What is the weight of an average adult male? 

普通成年男性的体重是多少?

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width
width
[名词]

the distance of something from side to side

宽度, 广度

宽度, 广度

Ex: Please measure the width of the window before purchasing curtains. 

购买窗帘前,请先测量窗户的宽度。

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dimension
dimension
[名词]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

尺寸

尺寸

Ex: When selecting furniture for the room, she took into account not only its size but also its visual dimension. 

在选择房间的家具时,她不仅考虑了家具的尺寸,还考虑了其视觉维度。

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bulky
bulky
[形容词]

large and occupying a significant amount of space, often hard to handle

庞大的, 笨重的

庞大的, 笨重的

Ex: He struggled to fit the bulky suitcase into the overhead compartment on the plane. 

他努力将笨重的行李箱塞进飞机上的头顶行李舱。

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compact
compact
[形容词]

small and efficiently arranged or designed

紧凑的, 小巧且高效设计的

紧凑的, 小巧且高效设计的

Ex: She carried a compact mirror in her purse for quick touch-ups. 

她在包里带了一个紧凑的镜子,方便快速补妆。

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enormous
enormous
[形容词]

extremely large in physical dimensions

巨大的, 庞大的

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: They built an enormous skyscraper in the center of the city. 

他们在市中心建了一座巨大的摩天大楼。

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huge
huge
[形容词]

very large in size

巨大的, 庞大的

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: He bought a huge television that took up an entire wall in his living room. 

他买了一台巨大的电视,占了他客厅的整面墙。

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tiny
tiny
[形容词]

extremely small

微小的, 极小的

微小的, 极小的

Ex: She had a tiny scar on her knee from a childhood accident. 

她膝盖上有一个童年事故留下的小小疤痕。

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narrow
narrow
[形容词]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

狭窄的, 窄的

狭窄的, 窄的

Ex: The narrow hallway was lined with paintings, giving it a claustrophobic feel. 

狭窄的走廊两旁挂满了画,给人一种幽闭的感觉。

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angle
angle
[名词]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

角度, 角度 (测量)

角度, 角度 (测量)

Ex: She used a protractor to measure the angle of the triangle accurately. 

她用了一个量角器来准确测量三角形的角度。

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circular
circular
[形容词]

having a shape like a circle

圆形的, 环形的

圆形的, 环形的

Ex: The artwork featured intricate circular patterns, symbolizing unity and continuity. 

这件艺术品以复杂的圆形图案为特色,象征着团结和连续性。

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concentric
concentric
[形容词]

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

同心的, 有共同中心的

同心的, 有共同中心的

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cube
cube
[名词]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

立方体, 立方体

立方体, 立方体

Ex: Engineers modeled the room as a simple cube. 

工程师将房间建模为一个简单的立方体。

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pyramid
pyramid
[名词]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

金字塔, 金字塔

金字塔, 金字塔

Ex: The geometry class compared a cone and a pyramid. 

几何课比较了圆锥和 金字塔。

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diagonal
diagonal
[形容词]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

对角线的

对角线的

Ex: The diagonal stripe on the flag added dynamic movement to its design. 

旗帜上的对角线条纹为其设计增添了动态感。

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horizontal
horizontal
[形容词]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

水平的, 水平条纹的

水平的, 水平条纹的

Ex: She placed the bookshelf in a horizontal position against the wall. 

她把书架靠墙放在了水平的位置。

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vertical
vertical
[形容词]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

垂直的

垂直的

Ex: She planted the flowers in vertical rows in the garden. 

她在花园里把花种成垂直的行。

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oval
oval
[形容词]

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

椭圆形的, 卵形的

椭圆形的, 卵形的

Ex: The oval table provided a cozy setting for intimate gatherings, with its elongated shape allowing for comfortable seating. 

椭圆形的桌子为亲密聚会提供了一个舒适的环境,其细长的形状允许舒适的座位。

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parallel
parallel
[形容词]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

平行的, 等距的

平行的, 等距的

Ex: She parked her car parallel to the curb. 

她把车平行停在路边。

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prism
prism
[名词]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

棱镜

棱镜

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rectangular
rectangular
[形容词]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

矩形的, 长方形形状的

矩形的, 长方形形状的

Ex: They bought a rectangular rug for the living room. 

他们为客厅买了一块矩形地毯。

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semicircle
semicircle
[名词]

any half of a circle

半圆, 半圆形

半圆, 半圆形

Ex: The architects designed the auditorium with a semicircle of seats for better acoustics. 

建筑师设计了带有半圆形座位的礼堂以获得更好的音响效果。

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sphere
sphere
[名词]

(in geometry) a three-dimensional surface where all points are equidistant from a center

球体, 球面

球体, 球面

Ex: Geometry students learned to construct a perfect sphere. 

几何学生学会了构建一个完美的球体。

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round
round
[形容词]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

圆的, 圆形的

圆的, 圆形的

Ex: The round pizza was divided into equal slices, ready to be shared among friends. 

圆形披萨被分成相等的切片,准备在朋友间分享。

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triangular
triangular
[形容词]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

三角形的, 呈三角形的

三角形的, 呈三角形的

Ex: The window featured triangular panes of stained glass. 

窗户上装饰着三角形的彩色玻璃窗格。

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symmetry
symmetry
[名词]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

对称

对称

Ex: Architects often use symmetry to create visually balanced buildings. 

建筑师经常使用对称来创建视觉上平衡的建筑物。

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