雅思词汇（基础） - 形状和大小

在这里，你将学习一些关于形状和大小的英语单词，如“深度”、“紧凑”、“对角线”等，这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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breadth

[名词]

the distance between two sides of something

宽度, 广度

Ex: The breadth of the ocean seemed endless from the ship 's deck .从船的甲板上看，海洋的**广度**似乎无边无际。

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depth

[名词]

the distance below the top surface of something

深度, 底部

Ex: The well 's depth was crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply during droughts .井的**深度**对于确保干旱期间可持续的水供应至关重要。

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height

[名词]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

高度

Ex: The height of the tree is approximately 30 meters .树的高度约为30米。

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length

[名词]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

长度

Ex: The length of the football field is one hundred yards .足球场的**长度**是一百码。

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weight

[名词]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

重量, 质量

Ex: He stepped on the scale to measure his weight.他踩在秤上测量他的**体重**。

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width

[名词]

the distance of something from side to side

宽度, 广度

Ex: When buying a rug , consider the width of the room for proper coverage .购买地毯时，考虑房间的**宽度**以获得适当的覆盖。

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dimension

[名词]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

尺寸

Ex: When designing the new bridge , engineers took into account the dimensions of the river and the surrounding landscape .在设计新桥时，工程师考虑了河流和周围景观的**尺寸**。

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bulky

[形容词]

large and occupying a significant amount of space, often hard to handle

庞大的, 笨重的

Ex: The bulky equipment took up most of the storage space in the garage .**笨重**的设备占据了车库的大部分存储空间。

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compact

[形容词]

small and efficiently arranged or designed

紧凑的, 小巧且高效设计的

Ex: The compact flashlight provided a bright light despite its tiny size .尽管体积小巧，**紧凑型**手电筒提供了明亮的光线。

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enormous

[形容词]

extremely large in physical dimensions

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: The tree in their backyard was enormous, providing shade for the entire garden .他们后院的树**巨大**，为整个花园提供了阴凉。

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huge

[形容词]

very large in size

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: They built a huge sandcastle that towered over the other ones on the beach .他们建了一座巨大的沙堡，耸立在沙滩上的其他沙堡之上。

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tiny

[形容词]

extremely small

微小的, 极小的

Ex: The tiny kitten fit comfortably in the palm of her hand .那只**小小的**小猫舒适地躺在她的手心里。

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narrow

[形容词]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

狭窄的, 窄的

Ex: The narrow bridge could only accommodate one car at a time , causing traffic delays .**狭窄的**桥一次只能容纳一辆车，导致交通延误。

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angle

[名词]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

角度, 角度 (测量)

Ex: Understanding different angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .理解不同的**角度**对于解决几何问题至关重要。

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circular

[形容词]

having a shape like a circle

圆形的, 环形的

Ex: The circular rug added a touch of elegance to the living room , complementing the curved furniture .**圆形**地毯为客厅增添了一抹优雅，与曲线家具相得益彰。

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concentric

[形容词]

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

同心的, 有共同中心的

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cube

[名词]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

立方体, 骰子

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into perfect cubes.冷却器中的冰被塑造成完美的**立方体**。

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pyramid

[名词]

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

金字塔, 金字塔形建筑

Ex: The pyramid's base was a square , creating a classic geometric form .**金字塔**的底座是一个正方形，形成了一个经典的几何形状。

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diagonal

[形容词]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

对角线的

Ex: The designer added a bold diagonal stripe that extended from the top left corner to the bottom right corner of the canvas .设计师添加了一条从画布左上角延伸到右下角的粗体**对角线**条纹。

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horizontal

[形容词]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

水平的, 水平条纹的

Ex: The bar graph displayed the data in a horizontal format .条形图以**水平**格式显示数据。

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vertical

[形容词]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

垂直的

Ex: The graph displayed the data with vertical bars representing each category .图表用**垂直**条显示数据，代表每个类别。

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oval

[形容词]

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

椭圆形的, 卵形的

Ex: The oval pendant hung from a delicate chain around her neck, catching the light with its polished surface.**椭圆形**的吊坠挂在她脖子上的一条精致链子上，其抛光的表面捕捉着光线。

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parallel

[形容词]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

平行的, 等距的

Ex: The railroad tracks are parallel to each other .铁轨彼此**平行**。

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prism

[名词]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

棱镜

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