雅思词汇（基础） - 形状和尺寸

在这里，你将学习一些关于形状和大小的英语单词，如“深度”、“紧凑”、“对角线”等，这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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测验

开始学习

breadth

[名词]

the distance between two sides of something

宽度, 广度

Ex: He measured the breadth of the table to see if it would fit in the room.

他测量了桌子的宽度，看看它是否能放进房间里。

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depth

[名词]

the distance below the top surface of something

深度, 底部

Ex: The well's depth was crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply during droughts.

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height

[名词]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

高度

Ex: The height of the tree is approximately 30 meters.

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length

[名词]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

长度

Ex: The length of the football field is one hundred yards.

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weight

[名词]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

重量, 质量

Ex: He stepped on the scale to measure his weight.

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width

[名词]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

宽度

Ex: The table has a width of nearly four feet.

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dimension

[名词]

a measurement of something in a particular direction, such as its length, width, height, or depth

尺寸, 维度

Ex: Emma measured each dimension of the box carefully.

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bulky

[形容词]

large and occupying a significant amount of space, often hard to handle

庞大的, 笨重的

Ex: He struggled to fit the bulky suitcase into the overhead compartment on the plane.

他努力将笨重的行李箱塞进飞机上的头顶行李舱。

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compact

[形容词]

small and arranged or designed to use space efficiently

紧凑的, 小巧的

Ex: The apartment has a compact kitchen with plenty of storage.

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enormous

[形容词]

extremely large in physical dimensions

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: They built an enormous skyscraper in the center of the city.

他们在市中心建了一座巨大的摩天大楼。

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huge

[形容词]

very large in size

巨大的, 庞大的

Ex: He bought a huge television that took up an entire wall in his living room.

他买了一台巨大的电视，占了他客厅的整面墙。

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tiny

[形容词]

extremely small

微小的, 极小的

Ex: The tiny ants worked together to carry a big crumb.

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narrow

[形容词]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

狭窄的, 窄的

Ex: The river flowed through a narrow gorge, with steep cliffs on either side.

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angle

[名词]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

角度, 角度 (测量)

Ex: The roof was designed with a steep angle to allow for snow runoff.

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circular

[形容词]

having the shape or form of a circle

圆形的, 圆的

Ex: Emma cut the dough into small circular pieces.

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concentric

[形容词]

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

同心的, 有共同中心的

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cube

[名词]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

立方体, 立方体

Ex: Engineers modeled the room as a simple cube.

工程师将房间建模为一个简单的立方体。

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pyramid

[名词]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

金字塔, 金字塔

Ex: The geometry class compared a cone and a pyramid.

几何课比较了圆锥和 金字塔。

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diagonal

[形容词]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

对角线的

Ex: The diagonal stripe on the flag added dynamic movement to its design.

旗帜上的对角线条纹为其设计增添了动态感。

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horizontal

[形容词]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

水平的, 水平条纹的

Ex: She placed the bookshelf in a horizontal position against the wall.

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vertical

[形容词]

positioned or extending straight up and down at a right angle to a horizontal surface

垂直的, 竖直的

Ex: Draw a vertical line through the center of the page.

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oval

[形容词]

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

椭圆形的, 卵形的

Ex: The oval table provided a cozy setting for intimate gatherings, with its elongated shape allowing for comfortable seating.

椭圆形的桌子为亲密聚会提供了一个舒适的环境，其细长的形状允许舒适的座位。

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parallel

[形容词]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

平行的, 等距的

Ex: The railroad tracks are parallel to each other.

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prism

[名词]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

棱镜

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rectangular

[形容词]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

矩形的, 长方形形状的

Ex: They bought a rectangular rug for the living room.

他们为客厅买了一块矩形地毯。

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semicircle

[名词]

any half of a circle

半圆, 半圆形

Ex: The architects designed the auditorium with a semicircle of seats for better acoustics.

建筑师设计了带有半圆形座位的礼堂以获得更好的音响效果。

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sphere

[名词]

a three-dimensional surface whose points are all the same distance from a fixed center

球体

Ex: Every point on the sphere is the same distance from its center.

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round

[形容词]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

圆的, 圆形的

Ex: The round pizza was divided into equal slices, ready to be shared among friends.

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triangular

[形容词]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

三角形的, 呈三角形的

Ex: The window featured triangular panes of stained glass.

窗户上装饰着三角形的彩色玻璃窗格。

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symmetry

[名词]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

对称

Ex: Architects often use symmetry to create visually balanced buildings.

建筑师经常使用对称来创建视觉上平衡的建筑物。

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雅思词汇（基础）
家庭与关系	描述个性	描述外貌	形状和尺寸
服装与时尚	动物	食物	房屋
爱好	购物	感觉	体育
工作	旅行	时间	身体
天气	语言与语法	颜色	交通

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