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IELTS のための語彙 (基本) - 形状とサイズ

IELTS試験に必要な「深さ」「コンパクト」「斜め」など、形や大きさに関する英単語を学びます。

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Words for Basic IELTS
breadth

the distance between two sides of something

幅, 広さ

幅, 広さ

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[名詞]
depth

the distance below the top surface of something

深さ, レベル

深さ, レベル

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[名詞]
height

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

高さ

高さ

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[名詞]
length

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

長さ

長さ

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[名詞]
weight

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

重さ

重さ

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[名詞]
width

the distance of something from side to side

幅, 広さ

幅, 広さ

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[名詞]
dimension

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

次元

次元

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[名詞]
bulky

large and occupying a significant amount of space, often hard to handle

かさばる, 大きな

かさばる, 大きな

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[形容詞]
compact

small and efficiently arranged or designed

コンパクト, 小型

コンパクト, 小型

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[形容詞]
enormous

extremely large in physical dimensions

巨大な, 莫大な

巨大な, 莫大な

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[形容詞]
huge

very large in size

巨大な, 膨大な

巨大な, 膨大な

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[形容詞]
tiny

extremely small

とても小さい, 微小な

とても小さい, 微小な

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[形容詞]
narrow

having a limited distance between opposite sides

狭い, 細い

狭い, 細い

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[形容詞]
angle

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

角度

角度

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[名詞]
circular

having a shape like a circle

円形の, サークルの

円形の, サークルの

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[形容詞]
concentric

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

同心の

同心の

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[形容詞]
cube

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

立方体

立方体

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[名詞]
pyramid

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

ピラミッド

ピラミッド

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[名詞]
diagonal

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

対角の, 対角線の

対角の, 対角線の

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[形容詞]
horizontal

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

水平の, 水平方向の

水平の, 水平方向の

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[形容詞]
vertical

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

垂直, 縦

垂直, 縦

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[形容詞]
oval

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

楕円形の

楕円形の

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[形容詞]
parallel

having an equal distance from each other at every point

平行の

平行の

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[形容詞]
prism

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

プリズム

プリズム

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[名詞]
rectangular

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

長方形の

長方形の

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[形容詞]
semicircle

any half of a circle

半円

半円

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[名詞]
sphere

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

球, スフィア

球, スフィア

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[名詞]
round

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

丸い, 円形の

丸い, 円形の

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[形容詞]
triangular

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

三角形の

三角形の

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[形容詞]
symmetry

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

対称性

対称性

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[名詞]
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