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IELTS のための語彙 (基本) - 形状とサイズ

IELTS試験に必要な「深さ」「コンパクト」「斜め」など、形や大きさに関する英単語を学びます。

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Words for Basic IELTS
breadth
[名詞]

the distance between two sides of something

幅(はば), 広さ(ひろさ)

幅(はば), 広さ(ひろさ)

Ex: breadth of the ocean seemed endless from the ship 's deck .
depth
[名詞]

the distance below the top surface of something

深さ, 深度

深さ, 深度

Ex: The welldepth was crucial for ensuring a sustainable water supply during droughts .
height
[名詞]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

高さ, 身長

高さ, 身長

Ex: height of the tree is approximately 30 meters .
length
[名詞]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

長さ, 寸法

長さ, 寸法

Ex: length of the football field is one hundred yards .
weight
[名詞]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

重さ, 重量

重さ, 重量

Ex: He stepped on the scale to measure weight.
width
[名詞]

the distance of something from side to side

幅 (はば), 広さ (ひろさ)

幅 (はば), 広さ (ひろさ)

Ex: When buying a rug , consider width of the room for proper coverage .
dimension
[名詞]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

次元, 寸法

次元, 寸法

Ex: When designing the new bridge , engineers took into account dimensions of the river and the surrounding landscape .
bulky
[形容詞]

large and occupying a significant amount of space, often hard to handle

かさばる, 大きくて扱いにくい

かさばる, 大きくて扱いにくい

Ex: bulky equipment took up most of the storage space in the garage .
compact
[形容詞]

small and efficiently arranged or designed

コンパクト, 小型の

コンパクト, 小型の

Ex: compact flashlight provided a bright light despite its tiny size .
enormous
[形容詞]

extremely large in physical dimensions

巨大な, 膨大な

巨大な, 膨大な

Ex: The tree in their backyard enormous, providing shade for the entire garden .
huge
[形容詞]

very large in size

巨大な, 大きな

巨大な, 大きな

Ex: They built huge sandcastle that towered over the other ones on the beach .
tiny
[形容詞]

extremely small

小さな (ちいさな), 極小 (きょくしょう)

小さな (ちいさな), 極小 (きょくしょう)

Ex: tiny kitten fit comfortably in the palm of her hand .
narrow
[形容詞]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

狭い (せまい), 細い (ほそい)

狭い (せまい), 細い (ほそい)

Ex: narrow bridge could only accommodate one car at a time , causing traffic delays .
angle
[名詞]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

角度 (かくど), エンゲージ (えんげーじ)

角度 (かくど), エンゲージ (えんげーじ)

Ex: Understanding angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .
circular
[形容詞]

having a shape like a circle

円形の, サークル状の

円形の, サークル状の

Ex: circular rug added a touch of elegance to the living room , complementing the curved furniture .
concentric
[形容詞]

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

同心の, 同心円の

同心の, 同心円の

cube
[名詞]

a figure, either hollow or solid, with six equal square sides

立方体 (りっぽうたい), キューブ

立方体 (りっぽうたい), キューブ

Ex: The ice in the cooler was formed into cubes.
pyramid
[名詞]

a solid object with a square base and four triangular sides joined to a point on the top

ピラミッド, 角錐

ピラミッド, 角錐

Ex: pyramid's base was a square , creating a classic geometric form .
diagonal
[形容詞]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

対角線の, 斜めの

対角線の, 斜めの

Ex: The designer added a diagonal stripe that extended from the top left corner to the bottom right corner of the canvas .
horizontal
[形容詞]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

水平の, 横向きの

水平の, 横向きの

Ex: The bar graph displayed the data in horizontal format .
vertical
[形容詞]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

垂直の (すいちょくの), 縦の (たての)

垂直の (すいちょくの), 縦の (たての)

Ex: The graph displayed the data vertical bars representing each category .
oval
[形容詞]

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

楕円形の, オーバルの

楕円形の, オーバルの

Ex: The oval pendant hung from a delicate chain around her neck, catching the light with its polished surface.
parallel
[形容詞]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

平行な, 並行な

平行な, 並行な

Ex: The railroad tracks parallel to each other .
prism
[名詞]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

プリズム, 角柱

プリズム, 角柱

rectangular
[形容詞]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

長方形の, 長方形状の

長方形の, 長方形状の

Ex: The building had rectangular windows to let in more light .
semicircle
[名詞]

any half of a circle

半円, セミサークル

半円, セミサークル

Ex: The audience formed semicircle around the street performer .
sphere
[名詞]

(geometry) a round object that every point on its surface has the same distance from its center

球, スフィア

球, スフィア

Ex: Spheres are often used in design for their smooth and harmonious appearance .
round
[形容詞]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

丸い(まるい), 円形の(えんけいの)

丸い(まるい), 円形の(えんけいの)

Ex: round pizza was divided into equal slices , ready to be shared among friends .
triangular
[形容詞]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

三角形の, 三角の

三角形の, 三角の

Ex: The tent had triangular opening at the front .
symmetry
[名詞]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

対称性, シンメトリー

対称性, シンメトリー

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