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IELTS のための語彙 (基本) - 形状とサイズ

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「深さ」、「コンパクト」、「対角線」など、形とサイズに関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words for Basic IELTS
breadth
breadth
[名詞]

the distance between two sides of something

幅, 広がり

幅, 広がり

Ex: The breadth of the river made it impossible to cross without a bridge. 

川の幅が橋なしで渡ることを不可能にした。

depth
depth
[名詞]

the distance below the top surface of something

深さ, 底

深さ, 底

Ex: The bookshelf's depth was insufficient to hold the larger books, so they had to be stored horizontally. 
height
height
[名詞]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

高さ

高さ

Ex: The height of the basketball hoop is ten feet. 
length
length
[名詞]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

長さ

長さ

Ex: Please provide the length of the box so I can choose the right packaging. 
weight
weight
[名詞]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

重さ, 質量

重さ, 質量

Ex: The weight of the dumbbell is 15 pounds. 
width
width
[名詞]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

幅

幅

Ex: Sarah measured the width of the doorway before ordering the cabinet. 
dimension
dimension
[名詞]

a measurement of something in a particular direction, such as its length, width, height, or depth

Ex: The table's largest dimension is its length. 
bulky
bulky
[形容詞]

large and occupying a significant amount of space, often hard to handle

かさばる, 大きくて扱いにくい

かさばる, 大きくて扱いにくい

Ex: The bulky furniture crowded the room, leaving little space to maneuver. 

かさばる家具が部屋を埋め尽くし、動き回るスペースがほとんど残されていなかった。

compact
compact
[形容詞]

small and arranged or designed to use space efficiently

コンパクトな,  小型の

コンパクトな, 小型の

Ex: Sarah bought a compact camera for her trip to Europe. 
enormous
enormous
[形容詞]

extremely large in physical dimensions

巨大な, 莫大な

巨大な, 莫大な

Ex: The enormous elephant towered over the other animals at the zoo. 

巨大な象が動物園の他の動物たちを見下ろしていた。

huge
huge
[形容詞]

very large in size

巨大な, 非常に大きい

巨大な, 非常に大きい

Ex: The huge skyscraper dominated the city skyline. 

その巨大な超高層ビルは都市のスカイラインを支配していた。

tiny
tiny
[形容詞]

extremely small

非常に小さい, ちっぽけな

非常に小さい, ちっぽけな

Ex: She had a tiny scar on her knee from a childhood accident. 
narrow
narrow
[形容詞]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

狭い, 細い

狭い, 細い

Ex: Her office was located in a narrow alley between two buildings. 
angle
angle
[名詞]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

角度, 角度 (測定)

角度, 角度 (測定)

Ex: She used a protractor to measure the angle of the triangle accurately. 
circular
circular
[形容詞]

having the shape or form of a circle

Ex: They sat around a circular table in the center of the room. 
concentric
concentric
[形容詞]

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

同心の, 同じ中心を持つ

同心の, 同じ中心を持つ

cube
cube
[名詞]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

立方体, 立方体

立方体, 立方体

Ex: The storage box was shaped like a cube. 

収納ボックスは立方体の形をしていました。

pyramid
pyramid
[名詞]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

ピラミッド, ピラミッド

ピラミッド, ピラミッド

Ex: Students modeled a pyramid using cardboard. 

学生たちは段ボールを使ってピラミッドをモデル化しました。

diagonal
diagonal
[形容詞]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

対角線の

対角線の

Ex: The diagonal line on the graph represented the trend of increasing sales over time. 

グラフ上の対角線は、時間の経過とともに売上が増加する傾向を示していました。

horizontal
horizontal
[形容詞]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

水平の, 横縞の

水平の, 横縞の

Ex: The table was adorned with horizontal stripes. 
vertical
vertical
[形容詞]

positioned or extending straight up and down at a right angle to a horizontal surface

Ex: The architect added a vertical window beside the front door. 
oval
oval
[形容詞]

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

卵形の, 楕円形の

卵形の, 楕円形の

Ex: The oval mirror hung above the dresser, reflecting the room's decor with its elegant curvature. 

楕円形の鏡がドレッサーの上に掛けられ、その優雅な曲線で部屋の装飾を映し出していました。

parallel
parallel
[形容詞]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

平行, 等距離の

平行, 等距離の

Ex: The two walls are parallel in the room. 
prism
prism
[名詞]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

プリズム

プリズム

rectangular
rectangular
[形容詞]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

長方形の, 長方形の形をした

長方形の, 長方形の形をした

Ex: The table had a rectangular shape that fit perfectly in the room. 

テーブルは部屋に完璧にフィットする長方形の形をしていました。

semicircle
semicircle
[名詞]

any half of a circle

半円, 半円形

半円, 半円形

Ex: The children sat in a semicircle around the teacher during story time. 

子供たちは物語の時間に先生の周りに半円に座りました。

sphere
sphere
[名詞]

a three-dimensional surface whose points are all the same distance from a fixed center

球

球

Ex: The students calculated the surface area of the sphere. 
round
round
[形容詞]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

丸い, 円形の

丸い, 円形の

Ex: The round moon shone brightly in the night sky, casting a soft glow. 
triangular
triangular
[形容詞]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

三角形の, 三角形状の

三角形の, 三角形状の

Ex: The cake was cut into small triangular slices for the guests. 

ケーキはゲストのために小さな三角形のスライスに切られました。

symmetry
symmetry
[名詞]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

対称

対称

Ex: The butterfly's wings display perfect symmetry along its body. 

蝶の羽は体に沿って完璧な対称性を示しています。

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