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المفردات للاختبار IELTS (الأساسية) - الأشكال والأحجام

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الأشكال والأحجام، مثل "العمق"، "المضغوط"، "القطري"، إلخ، والتي هي مطلوبة لامتحان IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
breadth
breadth
[اسم]

the distance between two sides of something

عرض, اتساع

عرض, اتساع

Ex: The breadth of the river made it impossible to cross without a bridge. 
depth
depth
[اسم]

the distance below the top surface of something

عمق, قاع

عمق, قاع

Ex: The depth of the ocean is immeasurable in some areas. 
height
height
[اسم]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

ارتفاع

ارتفاع

Ex: He checked the height of the doorway to make sure the furniture would fit through. 
length
length
[اسم]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

طول

طول

Ex: What is the length of the hallway? 
weight
weight
[اسم]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

وزن, كتلة

وزن, كتلة

Ex: The weight of the bag is 10 kilograms. 
width
width
[اسم]

the distance of something from side to side

عرض, اتساع

عرض, اتساع

Ex: The width of the river is about 50 meters. 
dimension
dimension
[اسم]

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

بعد

بعد

Ex: The architect carefully considered every dimension of the building to ensure it fit seamlessly into the surrounding landscape. 
bulky
bulky
[صفة]

large and occupying a significant amount of space, often hard to handle

ضخم, كبير الحجم

ضخم, كبير الحجم

Ex: The bulky furniture crowded the room, leaving little space to maneuver. 
compact
compact
[صفة]

small and efficiently arranged or designed

مضغوط, صغير ومصمم بكفاءة

مضغوط, صغير ومصمم بكفاءة

Ex: The compact car was perfect for navigating the narrow city streets. 
enormous
enormous
[صفة]

extremely large in physical dimensions

هائل, ضخم

هائل, ضخم

Ex: The enormous elephant towered over the other animals at the zoo. 
huge
huge
[صفة]

very large in size

ضخم, هائل

ضخم, هائل

Ex: The huge skyscraper dominated the city skyline. 
tiny
tiny
[صفة]

extremely small

صغير جدًا, ضئيل

صغير جدًا, ضئيل

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
narrow
narrow
[صفة]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

ضيق, محصور

ضيق, محصور

Ex: The narrow path wound its way through the dense forest, barely wide enough for one person to pass. 
angle
angle
[اسم]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

زاوية, زاوية (قياس)

زاوية, زاوية (قياس)

Ex: She used a protractor to measure the angle of the triangle accurately. 
circular
circular
[صفة]

having a shape like a circle

دائري, مستدير

دائري, مستدير

Ex: The table had a circular top, allowing for easy conversation among the dinner guests. 
concentric
concentric
[صفة]

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

متحد المركز, له نفس المركز

متحد المركز, له نفس المركز

cube
cube
[اسم]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

مكعب, مكعب

مكعب, مكعب

Ex: The storage box was shaped like a cube. 
pyramid
pyramid
[اسم]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

هرم, هرم

هرم, هرم

Ex: Students modeled a pyramid using cardboard. 
diagonal
diagonal
[صفة]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

قطري

قطري

Ex: The diagonal line on the graph represented the trend of increasing sales over time. 
horizontal
horizontal
[صفة]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

أفقي, أفقية

أفقي, أفقية

Ex: The table was adorned with horizontal stripes. 
vertical
vertical
[صفة]

positioned at a right angle to the horizon or ground, typically moving up or down

عمودي

عمودي

Ex: The skyscraper's vertical lines gave it a sleek and modern appearance. 
oval
oval
[صفة]

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

بيضاوي, إهليلجي

بيضاوي, إهليلجي

Ex: The oval mirror hung above the dresser, reflecting the room's decor with its elegant curvature. 
parallel
parallel
[صفة]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

متوازي, متساوي البعد

متوازي, متساوي البعد

Ex: The two lines on the graph are parallel, indicating no change in their relationship. 
prism
prism
[اسم]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

منشور

منشور

rectangular
rectangular
[صفة]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

مستطيل الشكل, على شكل مستطيل

مستطيل الشكل, على شكل مستطيل

Ex: The table had a rectangular shape that fit perfectly in the room. 
semicircle
semicircle
[اسم]

any half of a circle

نصف دائرة, شبه منحرف

نصف دائرة, شبه منحرف

Ex: The children sat in a semicircle around the teacher during story time. 
sphere
sphere
[اسم]

(in geometry) a three-dimensional surface where all points are equidistant from a center

كرة, مُجَسَّم كروي

كرة, مُجَسَّم كروي

Ex: The planet was modeled as a sphere for calculations. 
round
round
[صفة]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

مستدير, دائري

مستدير, دائري

Ex: The round table provided ample seating for guests, its smooth surface encouraging conversation. 
triangular
triangular
[صفة]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

مثلثي, على شكل مثلث

مثلثي, على شكل مثلث

Ex: The cake was cut into small triangular slices for the guests. 
symmetry
symmetry
[اسم]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

تناظر

تناظر

Ex: The butterfly's wings display perfect symmetry along its body. 
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