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Ordförråd för IELTS (Grundläggande) - Former och Storlekar

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om former och storlekar, såsom "djup", "kompakt", "diagonal" etc., som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Basic IELTS
breadth
breadth
[Substantiv]

the distance between two sides of something

bredd, vidd

bredd, vidd

Ex: The architect considered the breadth of the hallway to ensure it wasn't too narrow. 

Arkitekten övervägde bredden på korridoren för att säkerställa att den inte var för smal.

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depth
depth
[Substantiv]

the distance below the top surface of something

djup, botten

djup, botten

Ex: The pool has a depth of two meters. 
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height
height
[Substantiv]

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

höjd

höjd

Ex: We measured the height of the wall before buying the shelves. 
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length
length
[Substantiv]

the distance from one end to the other end of an object that shows how long it is

längd

längd

Ex: The table is two meters in length. 
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weight
weight
[Substantiv]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

vikt, massa

vikt, massa

Ex: She checked the weight of the package before mailing it. 
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width
width
[Substantiv]

the measurement of something from one side or edge to the other

bredd

bredd

Ex: The river varies greatly in width along this stretch. 
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dimension
dimension
[Substantiv]

a measurement of something in a particular direction, such as its length, width, height, or depth

dimension,  mått

dimension, mått

Ex: The architect checked the vertical dimension of the doorway. 
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bulky
bulky
[adjektiv]

large and occupying a significant amount of space, often hard to handle

omfångsrik, klumpig

omfångsrik, klumpig

Ex: They donated their bulky old television in favor of a sleeker, more modern model. 

De donerade sin stora gamla tv till förmån för en smidigare, mer modern modell.

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compact
compact
[adjektiv]

small and arranged or designed to use space efficiently

kompakt,  liten

kompakt, liten

Ex: Daniel chose a compact folding table for his balcony. 
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enormous
enormous
[adjektiv]

extremely large in physical dimensions

enorm, gigantisk

enorm, gigantisk

Ex: He inherited an enormous mansion with dozens of rooms. 

Han ärvde ett enormt herrgård med dussintals rum.

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huge
huge
[adjektiv]

very large in size

enorm, gigantisk

enorm, gigantisk

Ex: The huge tree in their backyard provided shade for the entire garden. 

Det enorma trädet i deras trädgård gav skugga åt hela trädgården.

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tiny
tiny
[adjektiv]

extremely small

pytteliten, mycket liten

pytteliten, mycket liten

Ex: The tiny ants worked together to carry a big crumb. 
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narrow
narrow
[adjektiv]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

smal, trång

smal, trång

Ex: The river flowed through a narrow gorge, with steep cliffs on either side. 
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angle
angle
[Substantiv]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

vinkel, vinkel (mätning)

vinkel, vinkel (mätning)

Ex: Understanding different angles is essential in geometry for solving problems. 
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circular
circular
[adjektiv]

having the shape or form of a circle

cirkulär,  rund

cirkulär, rund

Ex: A circular garden surrounded the fountain. 
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concentric
concentric
[adjektiv]

describing circles, arcs, or rings that have the same center

koncentrisk, med samma centrum

koncentrisk, med samma centrum

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cube
cube
[Substantiv]

a three-dimensional figure made of six square or rectangular faces

kub, kub

kub, kub

Ex: They built a cube structure for the exhibit. 

De byggde en kubisk struktur för utställningen.

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pyramid
pyramid
[Substantiv]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

pyramid, pyramid

pyramid, pyramid

Ex: The pyramid's apex aligned with the center of its base. 

Pyramiden har sin spets i linje med mitten av sin bas.

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diagonal
diagonal
[adjektiv]

(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal

diagonal

Ex: The diagonal line across the square split it into two congruent triangles. 

Den diagonala linjen över kvadraten delade den i två kongruenta trianglar.

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horizontal
horizontal
[adjektiv]

positioned across and parallel to the ground and not up or down

horisontell, horisontella ränder

horisontell, horisontella ränder

Ex: The beams of sunlight entered the room through the horizontal blinds. 
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vertical
vertical
[adjektiv]

positioned or extending straight up and down at a right angle to a horizontal surface

vertikal,  lodrät

vertikal, lodrät

Ex: Sarah arranged the books in neat vertical rows. 
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oval
oval
[adjektiv]

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

oval, elliptisk

oval, elliptisk

Ex: The oval pool shimmered in the sunlight, inviting swimmers to take a refreshing dip. 

Den ovala poolen glittrade i solskenet och inbjöd simmare till en uppfriskande dopp.

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parallel
parallel
[adjektiv]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

parallell, likvärdigt avstånd

parallell, likvärdigt avstånd

Ex: The railway tracks remain parallel for several miles. 
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prism
prism
[Substantiv]

(geometry) a solid figure with flat sides and two parallel ends of the same size and shape

prisma

prisma

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rectangular
rectangular
[adjektiv]

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

rektangulär, i form av en rektangel

rektangulär, i form av en rektangel

Ex: The artist painted on a large rectangular canvas. 

Konstnären målade på en stor rektangulär duk.

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semicircle
semicircle
[Substantiv]

any half of a circle

halvcirkel, semicirkel

halvcirkel, semicirkel

Ex: The moon appeared as a bright semicircle in the night sky. 

Månen syntes som en ljus halvcirkel på natthimlen.

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sphere
sphere
[Substantiv]

a three-dimensional surface whose points are all the same distance from a fixed center

sfär

sfär

Ex: A plane can intersect a sphere in a circle. 
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round
round
[adjektiv]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

rund, cirkelformad

rund, cirkelformad

Ex: The round table provided ample seating for guests. 
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triangular
triangular
[adjektiv]

shaped like a triangle, with three sides and three angles

triangulär, i triangelform

triangulär, i triangelform

Ex: The flag had a unique triangular pattern at the edges. 

Flaggan hade ett unikt triangulärt mönster vid kanterna.

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symmetry
symmetry
[Substantiv]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

symmetri

symmetri

Ex: Humans find facial symmetry aesthetically pleasing. 

Människor finner ansiktssymmetri estetiskt tilltalande.

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