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Le livre Total English - Débutant - Unité 9 - Référence

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 9 - Référence dans le manuel Total English Starter, comme "économiser", "journal", "emprunter", etc.

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Total English - Starter
to become
[verbe]

to start or grow to be

devenir

devenir

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction .Le bruit est **devenu** insupportable pendant la construction.
to buy
[verbe]

to get something in exchange for paying money

acheter

acheter

Ex: Did you remember to buy tickets for the concert this weekend ?As-tu pensé à **acheter** les billets pour le concert ce week-end ?
to come
[verbe]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

venir

venir

Ex: They came to the park to play soccer.Ils sont **venus** au parc pour jouer au football.
to do
[verbe]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

faire

faire

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?Y a-t-il quelque chose que je puisse **faire** pour vous ?
to eat
[verbe]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

manger

manger

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait to eat dinner .Les enfants avaient tellement faim après avoir joué dehors qu'ils ne pouvaient pas attendre pour **manger** le dîner.
to find
[verbe]

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

trouver

trouver

Ex: We found the book we were looking for on the top shelf.Nous avons **trouvé** le livre que nous cherchions sur l'étagère du haut.
to get
[verbe]

to receive or come to have something

obtenir, recevoir, prendre

obtenir, recevoir, prendre

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents .Les enfants ont **obtenu** des jouets de leurs grands-parents.
to give
[verbe]

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

donner

donner

Ex: Can you give me the scissors to cut this paper ?Pouvez-vous me **donner** les ciseaux pour couper ce papier ?
to go
[verbe]

to travel or move from one location to another

aller

aller

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Est-ce que ce train **va** à l'aéroport ?
to have
[verbe]

to hold or own something

avoir

avoir

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .Il **a** un baccalauréat en informatique.
to make
[verbe]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

faire, fabriquer

faire, fabriquer

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .En connectant les fils, vous **faites** le circuit et permettez à l'électricité de circuler.
to read
[verbe]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

lire

lire

Ex: Can you read the sign from this distance ?Pouvez-vous **lire** le panneau depuis cette distance ?
to say
[verbe]

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

dire

dire

Ex: They said they were sorry for being late .Ils ont **dit** qu'ils étaient désolés d'être en retard.
to see
[verbe]

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

voir

voir

Ex: They saw a flower blooming in the garden.Ils ont **vu** une fleur en train de fleurir dans le jardin.
to sell
[verbe]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

vendre

vendre

Ex: The company plans to sell its new product in international markets .L'entreprise prévoit de **vendre** son nouveau produit sur les marchés internationaux.
to speak
[verbe]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

parler

parler

Ex: I had to speak in a softer tone to convince her .Je devais **parler** d'un ton plus doux pour la convaincre.
to spend
[verbe]

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

dépenser

dépenser

Ex: She does n't like to spend money on things she does n't need .Elle n'aime pas **dépenser** de l'argent pour des choses dont elle n'a pas besoin.
to win
[verbe]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

gagner

gagner

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .Ils ont **gagné** le match dans les dernières secondes avec un but spectaculaire.
to write
[verbe]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

écrire

écrire

Ex: Can you write a note for the delivery person ?Pouvez-vous **écrire** un mot pour le livreur ?
to borrow
[verbe]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

emprunter

emprunter

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .Au lieu d'acheter une tondeuse à gazon, il a choisi d'en **emprunter** une à son voisin pour le week-end.
to earn
[verbe]

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

gagner, mériter

gagner, mériter

Ex: With his new job , he will earn twice as much .Avec son nouveau travail, il **gagnera** deux fois plus.
to invest
[verbe]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

investir

investir

Ex: Right now , many people are actively investing in cryptocurrencies .En ce moment, beaucoup de gens **investissent** activement dans les cryptomonnaies.
to lend
[verbe]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

prêter

prêter

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .Il a accepté de **prêter** sa voiture à son ami pour le week-end.
to pay
[verbe]

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

payer

payer

Ex: He paid the taxi driver for the ride to the airport .Il a **payé** le chauffeur de taxi pour la course jusqu'à l'aéroport.
to save
[verbe]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

sauver

sauver

Ex: The scientist 's discovery may save countless lives in the future .La découverte du scientifique pourrait **sauver** d'innombrables vies à l'avenir.
to clean
[verbe]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

nettoyer

nettoyer

Ex: We always clean the bathroom to keep it hygienic .Nous **nettoyons** toujours la salle de bain pour la garder hygiénique.
to tidy
[verbe]

to organize a place and put things where they belong

ranger, ordonner

ranger, ordonner

Ex: It only took a few minutes to tidy the garden by trimming the hedges and clearing away the fallen leaves .Il n'a fallu que quelques minutes pour **ranger** le jardin en taillant les haies et en ramassant les feuilles mortes.
to deliver
[verbe]

to bring and give a letter, package, etc. to a specific person or place

livrer

livrer

Ex: Right now , the delivery person is actively delivering parcels to various addresses .En ce moment, le livreur est en train de **livrer** activement des colis à différentes adresses.

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

journal

journal

Ex: The newspaper has an entertainment section with movie reviews and celebrity news .Le **journal** a une section divertissement avec des critiques de films et des nouvelles de célébrités.
to help
[verbe]

to give someone what they need

aider

aider

Ex: He helped her find a new job .Il l'a **aidée** à trouver un nouvel emploi.

schoolwork that students have to do at home

devoirs

devoirs

Ex: We use textbooks and online resources to help us with our homework.Nous utilisons des manuels et des ressources en ligne pour nous aider avec nos **devoirs**.

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

s’occuper de

s’occuper de

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .L'entreprise **prend soin** de ses employés en leur fournissant un environnement de travail sûr et sain.

someone who is living next to us or somewhere very close to us

voisin, voisine

voisin, voisine

Ex: The new neighbor has moved in next door with her three kids .Le nouveau **voisin** a emménagé à côté avec ses trois enfants.
to stack
[verbe]

to arrange items on top of each other in large quantities

empiler, entasser

empiler, entasser

Ex: The construction workers often stack bricks one on top of the other to build walls .Les ouvriers du bâtiment **empilent** souvent des briques les unes sur les autres pour construire des murs.
shelf
[nom]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

étagère

étagère

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the heavy shelf for the garage .Nous devons acheter des supports pour soutenir l'étagère lourde du garage.
factory
[nom]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

usine

usine

Ex: She toured the factory to see how the products were made .Elle a visité **l'usine** pour voir comment les produits étaient fabriqués.
part-time
[Adjectif]

done only for a part of the working hours

à temps partiel

à temps partiel

Ex: The museum employs several part-time guides during the tourist season .Le musée emploie plusieurs guides **à temps partiel** pendant la saison touristique.
broke
[Adjectif]

having little or no financial resources

fauché, en faillite

fauché, en faillite

Ex: He felt embarrassed admitting to his friends that he was broke and could n't join them for dinner .Il s'est senti gêné d'admettre à ses amis qu'il était **fauché** et qu'il ne pouvait pas les rejoindre pour le dîner.
careful
[Adjectif]

giving attention or thought to what we are doing to avoid doing something wrong, hurting ourselves, or damaging something

prudent, prudente

prudent, prudente

Ex: We have to be careful not to overwater the plants .Nous devons faire attention à ne pas trop arroser les plantes.
careless
[Adjectif]

not paying enough attention to what we are doing

négligent, négligente

négligent, négligente

Ex: The careless driver ran a red light .Le conducteur **négligent** a brûlé un feu rouge.
generous
[Adjectif]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

généreux

généreux

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .Ils l'ont remerciée pour l'offre **généreuse** de payer pour les réparations.
mean
[Adjectif]

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

méchant

méchant

Ex: The mean neighbor complained about trivial matters just to cause trouble .Le voisin **méchant** s'est plaint de questions triviales juste pour créer des problèmes.
poor
[Adjectif]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

pauvre

pauvre

Ex: Unforunately , the poor elderly couple relied on government assistance to cover their expenses .Malheureusement, le **pauvre** couple âgé dépendait de l'aide gouvernementale pour couvrir ses dépenses.
rich
[Adjectif]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

riche

riche

Ex: The rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .Le **riche** philanthrope a parrainé des bourses pour les étudiants défavorisés.
thousand
[numéral]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

mille

mille

Ex: They embarked on a road trip , driving through picturesque landscapes for a journey of a thousand miles .Ils se sont lancés dans un road trip, traversant des paysages pittoresques pour un voyage de **mille** miles.
million
[numéral]

the number 1 followed by 6 zeros

million

million

Ex: The author 's best-selling novel sold over a million copies worldwide , captivating readers across cultures .Le roman à succès de l'auteur a vendu plus d'**un million** d'exemplaires dans le monde entier, captivant les lecteurs de toutes les cultures.
Le livre Total English - Débutant
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