Compétences Lexicales SAT 4 - leçon 21

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to dispatch

[verbe]

to send a person or thing somewhere for a specific purpose

envoyer

Ex: In emergency situations , paramedics are dispatched to provide immediate medical care .Dans les situations d'urgence, les ambulanciers sont **dépêchés** pour fournir des soins médicaux immédiats.

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to dispel

[verbe]

to make something disappear

dissiper, chasser

Ex: The therapist helped the patient dispel irrational fears through counseling.Le thérapeute a aidé le patient à **dissiper** les peurs irrationnelles grâce à des conseils.

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dispensation

[nom]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

dispense, dérogation

Ex: During the emergency , the governor issued a dispensation to bypass certain legal requirements .Pendant l'urgence, le gouverneur a émis une **dispense** pour contourner certaines exigences légales.

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to disperse

[verbe]

to part and move in different directions

se disperser

Ex: The guests began to disperse from the party as the evening wore on .Les invités ont commencé à se **disperser** de la fête alors que la soirée avançait.

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cholera

[nom]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

choléra

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering from cholera in the makeshift clinic .Les médecins ont travaillé sans relâche pour soigner les patients souffrant de **choléra** dans la clinique de fortune.

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choleric

[Adjectif]

easily angered or irritated

colérique, irascible

Ex: His choleric attitude often led to tense situations in meetings .Son attitude **colérique** conduisait souvent à des situations tendues lors des réunions.

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to impart

[verbe]

to make information, knowledge, or a skill known or understood

transmettre, communiquer

Ex: The consultant is currently imparting her expertise in the training session .Le consultant est en train de **transmettre** son expertise lors de la session de formation.

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impartial

[Adjectif]

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

impartial

Ex: The organization ’s impartial stance on political matters ensured that all opinions were respected .La position **impartiale** de l'organisation sur les questions politiques a assuré que toutes les opinions étaient respectées.

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prototype

[nom]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototype

Ex: The prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market .Le **prototype** du dispositif portable a aidé à identifier les améliorations potentielles avant que le produit ne soit mis sur le marché.

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protoplasm

[nom]

the substance inside the living cells of animals or plants

protoplasme

Ex: Protoplasm consists of the cytoplasm and the nucleus , which together perform vital functions in the cell .Le **protoplasme** est constitué du cytoplasme et du noyau, qui ensemble assurent des fonctions vitales dans la cellule.

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protocol

[nom]

the accepted way of behavior in a community or group of people

protocole

Ex: The protocol at weddings often includes exchanging vows , cutting the cake , and dancing with the bride and groom .Le **protocole** lors des mariages comprend souvent l'échange des vœux, la coupe du gâteau et la danse avec les mariés.

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sentinel

[nom]

a person hired to stand guard

sentinelle

Ex: Pacing back and forth , the sentinel was focused on every movement .**Sentinelle**, allant et venant, était concentrée sur chaque mouvement.

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sentient

[Adjectif]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

conscient, sensible, doué de sensations

Ex: The ethical treatment of sentient creatures is a significant concern in animal welfare.Le traitement éthique des créatures **sensibles** est une préoccupation majeure dans le bien-être animal.

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advent

[nom]

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

avènement, arrivée

Ex: The advent of space exploration has opened up new possibilities for understanding our universe .**L'avènement** de l'exploration spatiale a ouvert de nouvelles possibilités pour comprendre notre univers.

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cognate

[Adjectif]

sharing the same ancestors

apparenté, parent

Ex: After a DNA test , they confirmed they were cognate, with a shared great-grandparent linking their families .Après un test ADN, ils ont confirmé qu'ils étaient **cognats**, avec un arrière-grand-parent commun reliant leurs familles.

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adventitious

[Adjectif]

coming from an external source

fortuit, accidentel

Ex: The discovery of the rare artifact was adventitious, arising purely from an unexpected encounter during the excavation .La découverte de l'artefact rare était **adventice**, résultant purement d'une rencontre inattendue lors de l'excavation.

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cognizant

[Adjectif]

having knowledge or awareness about something

conscient de

Ex: He was cognizant of his limitations and knew when to ask for help .Il était **conscient** de ses limites et savait quand demander de l'aide.

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humble

[Adjectif]

behaving in a way that shows the lack of pride or sense of superiority over others

humble

Ex: The humble leader listens to the ideas and concerns of others , valuing their contributions .Le leader **humble** écoute les idées et les préoccupations des autres, valorisant leurs contributions.

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humdrum

[Adjectif]

lacking excitement or variety

monotone, banal

Ex: The novel's humdrum plot failed to capture the reader's interest, resulting in a lackluster reception.L'intrigue **banale** du roman n'a pas réussi à captiver l'intérêt du lecteur, ce qui a entraîné une réception mitigée.

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Compétences Lexicales SAT 4

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Compétences Lexicales SAT 4 - leçon 21