SAT词汇技能4 - 第21课

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to dispatch

[动词]

to send a person or thing somewhere for a specific purpose

派遣, 发送

Ex: In emergency situations , paramedics are dispatched to provide immediate medical care .在紧急情况下，医护人员被**派遣**以提供即时医疗护理。

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to dispel

[动词]

to make something disappear

驱散, 消除

Ex: The therapist helped the patient dispel irrational fears through counseling.治疗师通过咨询帮助患者**消除**不合理的恐惧。

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dispensation

[名词]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

豁免, 特许

Ex: During the emergency , the governor issued a dispensation to bypass certain legal requirements .在紧急情况下，州长发布了**豁免**以绕过某些法律要求。

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to disperse

[动词]

to part and move in different directions

分散, 散开

Ex: The guests began to disperse from the party as the evening wore on .随着夜晚的深入，客人们开始从派对上**散去**。

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cholera

[名词]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

霍乱, 霍乱病

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering from cholera in the makeshift clinic .医生们在临时诊所里不知疲倦地工作，以治疗患有**霍乱**的病人。

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choleric

[形容词]

easily angered or irritated

易怒的, 暴躁的

Ex: His choleric attitude often led to tense situations in meetings .他**易怒的**态度经常导致会议中出现紧张局面。

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to impart

[动词]

to make information, knowledge, or a skill known or understood

传授, 传达

Ex: The consultant is currently imparting her expertise in the training session .顾问目前正在培训课程中**传授**她的专业知识。

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impartial

[形容词]

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

公正的, 中立的

Ex: The organization ’s impartial stance on political matters ensured that all opinions were respected .该组织在政治问题上的**公正**立场确保了所有意见都得到尊重。

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prototype

[名词]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

原型, 初步模型

Ex: The prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market .可穿戴设备的**原型**有助于在产品上市前识别潜在的改进点。

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protoplasm

[名词]

the substance inside the living cells of animals or plants

原生质, 细胞的活物质

Ex: Protoplasm consists of the cytoplasm and the nucleus , which together perform vital functions in the cell .**原生质**由细胞质和细胞核组成，它们共同在细胞中执行重要功能。

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protocol

[名词]

the accepted way of behavior in a community or group of people

协议, 礼仪

Ex: The protocol at weddings often includes exchanging vows , cutting the cake , and dancing with the bride and groom .婚礼上的**礼仪**通常包括交换誓言、切蛋糕以及与新娘和新郎跳舞。

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sentinel

[名词]

a person hired to stand guard

哨兵, 守卫

Ex: Pacing back and forth , the sentinel was focused on every movement .**哨兵**来回踱步，专注于每一个动作。

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sentient

[形容词]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

有感知的, 有意识的

Ex: The ethical treatment of sentient creatures is a significant concern in animal welfare.对**有知觉**生物的伦理对待是动物福利中的一个重要关注点。

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advent

[名词]

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

来临, 出现

Ex: The advent of space exploration has opened up new possibilities for understanding our universe .太空探索的**到来**为理解我们的宇宙开辟了新的可能性。

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cognate

[形容词]

sharing the same ancestors

同源的, 有共同祖先的

Ex: After a DNA test , they confirmed they were cognate, with a shared great-grandparent linking their families .DNA测试后，他们确认他们是**同族**，有一个共同的曾祖父将他们的家庭联系在一起。

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adventitious

[形容词]

coming from an external source

偶然的, 外来的

Ex: The discovery of the rare artifact was adventitious, arising purely from an unexpected encounter during the excavation .稀有文物的发现是**偶然的**，纯粹源于挖掘过程中的一次意外相遇。

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cognizant

[形容词]

having knowledge or awareness about something

认知的, 知情的

Ex: He was cognizant of his limitations and knew when to ask for help .他**意识到**自己的局限性，知道何时寻求帮助。

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humble

[形容词]

behaving in a way that shows the lack of pride or sense of superiority over others

谦逊的, 谦虚的

Ex: The humble leader listens to the ideas and concerns of others , valuing their contributions .**谦逊的**领导者倾听他人的想法和关切，重视他们的贡献。

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humdrum

[形容词]

lacking excitement or variety

单调的, 乏味的

Ex: The novel's humdrum plot failed to capture the reader's interest, resulting in a lackluster reception.小说的**单调**情节未能抓住读者的兴趣，导致反响平平。

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SAT词汇技能4

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SAT词汇技能4 - 第21课