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SAT词汇技能4 - 第21课

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SAT Word Skills 4
to dispatch
[动词]

to send a person or thing somewhere for a specific purpose

派遣, 调遣

派遣, 调遣

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to dispel
[动词]

to make something disappear

驱散, 消除

驱散, 消除

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dispensation
[名词]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

特殊豁免, 特别免除

特殊豁免, 特别免除

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to disperse
[动词]

to part and move in different directions

散开, 分散

散开, 分散

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cholera
[名词]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

霍乱,  cholera 病

霍乱, cholera 病

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering cholera in the makeshift clinic .
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choleric
[形容词]

easily angered or irritated

易怒的, 暴躁的

易怒的, 暴躁的

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to impart
[动词]

to make information, knowledge, or a skill known or understood

传授,  impart (传递)

传授, impart (传递)

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impartial
[形容词]

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

公正的, 公平的

公正的, 公平的

Ex: The organizationimpartial stance on political matters ensured that all opinions were respected .
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prototype
[名词]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

原型, 雏形

原型, 雏形

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protoplasm
[名词]

the substance inside the living cells of animals or plants

原生质, 原质

原生质, 原质

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protocol
[名词]

the accepted way of behavior in a community or group of people

礼仪, 规程

礼仪, 规程

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sentinel
[名词]

a person hired to stand guard

哨兵, 守卫

哨兵, 守卫

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sentient
[形容词]

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

有知觉的, 有感知能力的

有知觉的, 有感知能力的

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advent
[名词]

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

到来, 出现

到来, 出现

Ex: advent of space exploration has opened up new possibilities for understanding our universe .
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cognate
[形容词]

sharing the same ancestors

同源的, 同族的

同源的, 同族的

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adventitious
[形容词]

coming from an external source

偶然的, 外来的

偶然的, 外来的

Ex: The discovery of the rare artifact adventitious, arising purely from an unexpected encounter during the excavation .
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cognizant
[形容词]

having knowledge or awareness about something

意识到的, 有意识的

意识到的, 有意识的

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humble
[形容词]

behaving in a way that shows the lack of pride or sense of superiority over others

谦逊的, 谦卑的

谦逊的, 谦卑的

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humdrum
[形容词]

lacking excitement or variety

单调的, 乏味的

单调的, 乏味的

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SAT词汇技能4
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