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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Recherche

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la recherche qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS de base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
theory
theory
[nom]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

théorie

théorie

Ex: Her theory about climate change challenges the traditional scientific consensus. 
data
data
[nom]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

données

données

Ex: The company gathered market data to assess consumer preferences. 
abstract

a brief summary of the main content of a document, article, speech, or other work

résumé

résumé

Ex: I read the abstract before deciding whether to download the full article. 
observation

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

observation, surveillance

observation, surveillance

Ex: The teacher's observation of the student's behavior was detailed. 
research

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

recherche

recherche

Ex: The scientist conducted extensive research on the effects of climate change. 
evidence

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

preuves

preuves

Ex: Scientific studies have provided strong evidence linking regular exercise to improved cardiovascular health. 
analysis

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analyse

analyse

Ex: The scientist's detailed analysis of the data led to a groundbreaking discovery. 
method
method
[nom]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

méthode

méthode

Ex: The teacher uses the Socratic method to engage students in critical thinking. 
sample
sample
[nom]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

échantillon

échantillon

Ex: In the study, researchers analyzed a sample of 100 patients to determine the effectiveness of the new treatment. 
result
result
[nom]

something that is caused by something else

résultat

résultat

Ex: The team's hard work produced excellent results in the competition. 
conclusion

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

conclusion

conclusion

Ex: She came to the conclusion that it was best to change her career path. 
finding
finding
[nom]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

conclusions

conclusions

Ex: The findings from the survey highlighted a growing trend in consumer preferences. 
publication

a printed work, such as a book, magazine, etc. that is publicly distributed

publication

publication

Ex: Her research appeared in a scientific publication. 
journal
journal
[nom]

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

revue

revue

Ex: The scientific journal published the latest research on climate change. 
essay
essay
[nom]

a short piece of writing that discusses, analyzes, or presents ideas about a particular subject

Ex: Students must submit a five-page essay by Friday. 
questionnaire

a written or online set of questions used to collect information from people

questionnaire

questionnaire

Ex: The researchers sent an online questionnaire to more than 500 participants. 
reference

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

référence

référence

Ex: The book's reference section helps readers find the sources used to write the text. 
case
case
[nom]

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

arguments

arguments

Ex: In her presentation, she made a persuasive case for the benefits of renewable energy. 
material

data and information that can be gathered to form a research

matériel, données

matériel, données

Ex: He reviewed the material to ensure all sources were credible before writing his thesis. 
instrument

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrument

instrument

Ex: Operating the medical instrument required special training to ensure proper use. 
source
source
[nom]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

source

source

Ex: Always check the credibility of your sources before including them in your paper. 
approach

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

approche

approche

Ex: We need a new approach to solve this technical issue. 
factor
factor
[nom]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

facteur, élément

facteur, élément

Ex: The availability of skilled workers is a key factor in attracting businesses to the region. 
survey
survey
[nom]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

inspection

inspection

Ex: According to the survey, most students prefer online learning. 
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