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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 5) - Research

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با Research آشنا می شوید که برای آزمون Basic Academic IELTS ضروری است.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
theory
[اسم]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

نظریه, تئوری

نظریه, تئوری

Ex: The students struggled to grasp the main idea behind theory of relativity .
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data
[اسم]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

داده‌ها, اطلاعات

داده‌ها, اطلاعات

Ex: The census collects data to understand population trends .
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abstract
[اسم]

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

چکیده, خلاصه

چکیده, خلاصه

Ex: The professor asked the students to read abstracts of various articles before deciding which ones to delve into further .
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observation
[اسم]

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

مشاهده, نظارت، پایش، بررسی

مشاهده, نظارت، پایش، بررسی

Ex: Observation of traffic patterns helped improve city planning .
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research
[اسم]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

پژوهش, تحقیق

پژوهش, تحقیق

Ex: The teamresearch on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product .
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evidence
[اسم]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

مدرک, شاهد

مدرک, شاهد

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .
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analysis
[اسم]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

تجزیه‌وتحلیل, آنالیز

تجزیه‌وتحلیل, آنالیز

Ex: The engineer conducted a analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .
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method
[اسم]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

متد, روش، شیوه

متد, روش، شیوه

Ex: The method emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed exploration for young children .
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sample
[اسم]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

نمونه

نمونه

Ex: The auditor examined sample of financial transactions to verify compliance with accounting standards .
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result
[اسم]

something that is caused by something else

نتیجه

نتیجه

Ex: The company 's restructuring efforts led to positive results.
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conclusion
[اسم]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

نتیجه‌گیری

نتیجه‌گیری

Ex: The committeeconclusion was to approve the new policy .
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finding
[اسم]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

یافته (علمی), کشف

یافته (علمی), کشف

Ex: finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .
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publication
[اسم]

a printed work, such as a book, magazine, etc. that is publicly distributed

نشریه

نشریه

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journal
[اسم]

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

نشریه, ژورنال، مجله

نشریه, ژورنال، مجله

Ex: She found a fascinating article in a journal about new fitness trends .
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essay
[اسم]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

مقاله

مقاله

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a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

پرسش‌نامه

پرسش‌نامه

Ex: The researcher distributed questionnaire to gather feedback from participants .
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reference
[اسم]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

ارجاع

ارجاع

Ex: reference in the appendix helped verify the data presented in the book ’s main chapters .
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case
[اسم]

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

استدلال, برهان

استدلال, برهان

Ex: case for the new policy was supported by extensive research and data analysis .
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material
[اسم]

data and information that can be gathered to form a research

مواد, محتوا

مواد, محتوا

Ex: The librarian helped him material essential for his literature review .
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instrument
[اسم]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

وسیله, ابزار

وسیله, ابزار

Ex: The laboratory technician handled the instrument with care to avoid any errors .
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source
[اسم]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

منبع, مرجع

منبع, مرجع

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approach
[اسم]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

رویکرد, شیوه، روش مواجهه

رویکرد, شیوه، روش مواجهه

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factor
[اسم]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

عامل, فاکتور

عامل, فاکتور

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a factor in choosing their new home .
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survey
[اسم]

an inspection of opinions or experiences of a specific group of people that is usually done in the from of questions

ارزیابی, بررسی، مطالعه

ارزیابی, بررسی، مطالعه

Ex: He filled out an survey about his recent hotel stay .
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