アカデミック IELTS (バンド 5 以下) - Research

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

理論, ドクトリン

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

データ, 情報

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

要約, アブストラクト

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

観察, オブザベーション

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

研究, 調査

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

証拠, エビデンス

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

分析, 体系的な調査

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

方法, 手法

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

サンプル, ランダムサンプル

something that is caused by something else

結果, 影響

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

結論, 決定

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

発見, 結果

a printed work, such as a book, magazine, etc. that is publicly distributed

出版物, 印刷物

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

雑誌, 専門誌

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

エッセイ

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

アンケート, 質問票

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

参照, 出典

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

ケース, 訴訟

data and information that can be gathered to form a research

資料, リソース

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

器具, 装置

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

情報源, 参考文献

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

アプローチ, 手法

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

要因, 要素

an inspection of opinions or experiences of a specific group of people that is usually done in the from of questions

調査, サーベイ