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الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 5 وما دون) - بحث

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
theory

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

نظرية

نظرية

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data

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

معطيات

معطيات

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abstract

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

خلاصة

خلاصة

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observation

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

مراقبة

مراقبة

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research

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

دراسة

دراسة

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evidence

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

دليل

دليل

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analysis

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

تحليل

تحليل

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method

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

طريقة

طريقة

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sample

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

عينة

عينة

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result

something that is caused by something else

نتيجة

نتيجة

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conclusion

a decision that is made after careful thinking and consideration of all the related information

خاتمة

خاتمة

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finding

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

اكتشاف علمي

اكتشاف علمي

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publication

a printed work, such as a book, magazine, etc. that is publicly distributed

منشور

منشور

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journal

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

مجلة

مجلة

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essay

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

مقال

مقال

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questionnaire

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

استفتاء

استفتاء

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reference

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

مرجع

مرجع

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case

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

منطق

منطق

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material

data and information that can be gathered to form a research

مادة

مادة

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instrument

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

صك

صك

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source

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

مصدر

مصدر

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approach

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

نهج

نهج

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factor

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

العامل المؤثر

العامل المؤثر

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survey

an inspection of opinions or experiences of a specific group of people that is usually done in the from of questions

مسح

مسح

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