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الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 5 وما دون) - Research

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالبحث والتي تعتبر ضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي الأساسي.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
theory

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

نظرية, عقيدة

نظرية, عقيدة

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data

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

بيانات, معلومات

بيانات, معلومات

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abstract

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

ملخص, موجز

ملخص, موجز

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observation

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

مراقبة, ملاحظة

مراقبة, ملاحظة

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research

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

بحث, دراسة

بحث, دراسة

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evidence

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

دليل, إثبات

دليل, إثبات

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analysis

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

تحليل, فحص منهجي

تحليل, فحص منهجي

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method

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

طريقة, أسلوب

طريقة, أسلوب

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sample

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

عينة, عينة عشوائية

عينة, عينة عشوائية

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result

something that is caused by something else

نتيجة, عَاقِبَة

نتيجة, عَاقِبَة

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conclusion

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

استنتاج, قرار

استنتاج, قرار

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finding

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

اكتشاف, نتيجة

اكتشاف, نتيجة

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publication

a printed work, such as a book, magazine, etc. that is publicly distributed

نشر, مطبوعة

نشر, مطبوعة

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journal

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

مجلة, صحيفة

مجلة, صحيفة

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essay

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

مقالة

مقالة

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questionnaire

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

استبيان, نموذج استقصاء

استبيان, نموذج استقصاء

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reference

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

مرجع, مصدر

مرجع, مصدر

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case

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

قضية, حالة

قضية, حالة

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material

data and information that can be gathered to form a research

مواد, بيانات

مواد, بيانات

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instrument

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

أداة, جهاز

أداة, جهاز

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source

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

مصدر, مرجع

مصدر, مرجع

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approach

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

نهج, أسلوب

نهج, أسلوب

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factor

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

عامل, عنصر

عامل, عنصر

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survey

an inspection of opinions or experiences of a specific group of people that is usually done in the from of questions

استطلاع, مسح

استطلاع, مسح

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