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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - Research

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
theory
[اسم]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

نظرية, فكرة

نظرية, فكرة

Ex: The students struggled to grasp the main idea behind theory of relativity .
data
[اسم]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

بيانات, معلومات

بيانات, معلومات

Ex: The census collects data to understand population trends .
abstract
[اسم]

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

ملخص, فهرس

ملخص, فهرس

Ex: The professor asked the students to read abstracts of various articles before deciding which ones to delve into further .
observation
[اسم]

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

رصد, ملاحظة

رصد, ملاحظة

Ex: Observation of traffic patterns helped improve city planning .
research
[اسم]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

بحث, دراسة

بحث, دراسة

Ex: The teamresearch on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product .
evidence
[اسم]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

دليل, إثبات

دليل, إثبات

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .
analysis
[اسم]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

تحليل, دراسة

تحليل, دراسة

Ex: The engineer conducted a analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .
method
[اسم]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

طريقة, منهج

طريقة, منهج

Ex: The method emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed exploration for young children .
sample
[اسم]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

عينة, نموذج

عينة, نموذج

Ex: The auditor examined sample of financial transactions to verify compliance with accounting standards .
result
[اسم]

something that is caused by something else

نتيجة, حصيلة

نتيجة, حصيلة

Ex: The company 's restructuring efforts led to positive results.
conclusion
[اسم]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

استنتاج, خلاصة

استنتاج, خلاصة

Ex: The committeeconclusion was to approve the new policy .
finding
[اسم]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

اكتشاف, نتيجة البحث

اكتشاف, نتيجة البحث

Ex: finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .
publication
[اسم]

a printed work, such as a book, magazine, etc. that is publicly distributed

نشر, إصدار

نشر, إصدار

journal
[اسم]

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

مجلة, صحيفة

مجلة, صحيفة

Ex: She found a fascinating article in a journal about new fitness trends .
essay
[اسم]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

مقالة, بحث

مقالة, بحث

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

استبيان, استقصاء

استبيان, استقصاء

Ex: The researcher distributed questionnaire to gather feedback from participants .
reference
[اسم]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

مرجع, استشهاد

مرجع, استشهاد

Ex: reference in the appendix helped verify the data presented in the book ’s main chapters .
case
[اسم]

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

قضية, حالة

قضية, حالة

Ex: case for the new policy was supported by extensive research and data analysis .
material
[اسم]

data and information that can be gathered to form a research

مادة, مواد

مادة, مواد

Ex: The librarian helped him material essential for his literature review .
instrument
[اسم]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

أداة, آلة

أداة, آلة

Ex: The laboratory technician handled the instrument with care to avoid any errors .
source
[اسم]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

مَصْدَر, مَرجِع

مَصْدَر, مَرجِع

approach
[اسم]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

أسلوب, طريقة

أسلوب, طريقة

factor
[اسم]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

عامل, مؤثر

عامل, مؤثر

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a factor in choosing their new home .
survey
[اسم]

an inspection of opinions or experiences of a specific group of people that is usually done in the from of questions

استطلاع, مسح

استطلاع, مسح

Ex: He filled out an survey about his recent hotel stay .
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