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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - بحث

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
theory
theory
[اسم]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

نظرية, فرضية

نظرية, فرضية

Ex: Her theory on human behavior influenced the development of modern psychology. 
data
data
[اسم]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

بيانات, معلومات

بيانات, معلومات

Ex: The student conducted surveys to gather data for their research project. 
abstract
abstract
[اسم]

a brief summary of the main content of a document, article, speech, or other work

ملخص,  مستخلص

ملخص, مستخلص

Ex: Daniel revised the abstract after making changes to his research paper. 
observation
observation
[اسم]

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

ملاحظة, مراقبة

ملاحظة, مراقبة

Ex: The doctor's observation confirmed the diagnosis. 
research
research
[اسم]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

بحث

بحث

Ex: The research on social media usage revealed interesting trends among teenagers. 
evidence
evidence
[اسم]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

دليل, بينة

دليل, بينة

Ex: The detective collected fingerprints and other forensic evidence from the crime scene to aid in the investigation. 
analysis
analysis
[اسم]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

تحليل, فحص منهجي

تحليل, فحص منهجي

Ex: The analysis of the market trends helped the company strategize its future investments. 
method
method
[اسم]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

طريقة, منهج

طريقة, منهج

Ex: The actor's method of preparing for roles involves immersive research and character analysis. 
sample
sample
[اسم]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

عينة, نموذج

عينة, نموذج

Ex: A sample of students was selected to participate in the study on learning strategies in mathematics. 
result
result
[اسم]

something that is caused by something else

نتيجة, تأثير

نتيجة, تأثير

Ex: The experiment yielded unexpected results, prompting further research. 
conclusion
conclusion
[اسم]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

استنتاج, قرار

استنتاج, قرار

Ex: He drew a conclusion from the results of the experiment. 
finding
finding
[اسم]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

اكتشاف, نتيجة

اكتشاف, نتيجة

Ex: Her recent findings could change the way we understand climate change. 
publication
publication
[اسم]

a printed work, such as a book, magazine, etc. that is publicly distributed

نشر

نشر

Ex: He subscribes to several business publications to stay updated. 
journal
journal
[اسم]

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

مجلة, صحيفة

مجلة, صحيفة

Ex: The business journal reported on the recent changes in market trends. 
essay
essay
[اسم]

a short piece of writing that discusses, analyzes, or presents ideas about a particular subject

مقالة,  بحث

مقالة, بحث

Ex: She is working on an essay about childhood memories. 
questionnaire

a written or online set of questions used to collect information from people

Ex: The school asked parents to fill out a short questionnaire about transportation. 
reference
reference
[اسم]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

مرجع, ملاحظة مرجعية

مرجع, ملاحظة مرجعية

Ex: The reference note gave credit to the historian who provided the key insights for the book. 
case
case
[اسم]

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

قضية, حالة

قضية, حالة

Ex: She made a convincing case for changing the policy. 
material
material
[اسم]

data and information that can be gathered to form a research

مادة, بيانات

مادة, بيانات

Ex: She gathered material from various archives to complete her historical research. 
instrument
instrument
[اسم]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

أداة, جهاز

أداة, جهاز

Ex: The engineer demonstrated how to use the new instrument for the data analysis. 
source
source
[اسم]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

مصدر, مرجع

مصدر, مرجع

Ex: He found a rare source in the library archives that supported his theory. 
approach
approach
[اسم]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

مقاربة, طريقة

مقاربة, طريقة

Ex: The doctor explained the surgical approach for the procedure. 
factor
factor
[اسم]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

عامل, عنصر

عامل, عنصر

Ex: Lack of sleep can be a contributing factor to decreased productivity at work. 
survey
survey
[اسم]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

استطلاع, مسح

استطلاع, مسح

Ex: A survey of voters indicated shifting political attitudes. 
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