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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Penelitian

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Penelitian yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
theory
theory
[Kata benda]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teori, hipotesis

teori, hipotesis

Ex: Scientists proposed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe. 

Para ilmuwan mengusulkan teori baru untuk menjelaskan asal-usul alam semesta.

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data
data
[Kata benda]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, informasi

data, informasi

Ex: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment. 

Ilmuwan menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan dari eksperimen.

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abstract
abstract
[Kata benda]

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

ringkasan, abstrak

ringkasan, abstrak

Ex: The journal requires every paper to include an abstract. 

Penyelenggara konferensi meminta semua pembicara untuk mengirimkan abstrak dari makalah penelitian mereka.

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observation
observation
[Kata benda]

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

pengamatan, pemantauan

pengamatan, pemantauan

Ex: She gained valuable insights through careful observation. 

Dia mendapatkan wawasan berharga melalui pengamatan yang cermat.

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research
research
[Kata benda]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

penelitian

penelitian

Ex: Mark spent hours in the library doing research for his history paper. 

Mark menghabiskan berjam-jam di perpustakaan melakukan penelitian untuk makalah sejarahnya.

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evidence
evidence
[Kata benda]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bukti, keterangan

bukti, keterangan

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 

Penuntut umum menyajikan bukti yang meyakinkan, termasuk analisis DNA dan kesaksian saksi mata, untuk mendukung kasus mereka.

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analysis
analysis
[Kata benda]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analisis, pemeriksaan metodis

analisis, pemeriksaan metodis

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 

Analisis keuangan mengungkapkan kekuatan dan kelemahan anggaran perusahaan.

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method
method
[Kata benda]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metode, cara

metode, cara

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 

Metode ilmiah melibatkan pengamatan, pengukuran, dan eksperimen yang sistematis.

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sample
sample
[Kata benda]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

contoh, sampel

contoh, sampel

Ex: The political poll was conducted using a sample of registered voters to predict election outcomes. 

Jajak pendapat politik dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampel pemilih terdaftar untuk memprediksi hasil pemilihan.

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result
result
[Kata benda]

something that is caused by something else

hasil, efek

hasil, efek

Ex: The medication had the desired result of reducing the patient's symptoms. 

Obat tersebut memberikan hasil yang diinginkan dengan mengurangi gejala pasien.

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conclusion
conclusion
[Kata benda]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

kesimpulan, keputusan

kesimpulan, keputusan

Ex: The scientist's conclusion was based on years of research and data analysis. 

Kesimpulan ilmuwan didasarkan pada tahun-tahun penelitian dan analisis data.

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finding
finding
[Kata benda]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

temuan, penemuan

temuan, penemuan

Ex: His finding on the chemical reaction led to a breakthrough in the experiment. 

Temuannya tentang reaksi kimia mengarah pada terobosan dalam percobaan.

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publication
publication
[Kata benda]

a printed work, such as a book, magazine, etc. that is publicly distributed

publikasi

publikasi

Ex: The publication of the novel was delayed due to printing issues. 

Publikasi novel tersebut tertunda karena masalah pencetakan.

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journal
journal
[Kata benda]

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

majalah, koran

majalah, koran

Ex: Many students find academic journals useful for their research projects. 

Banyak siswa menemukan jurnal akademik berguna untuk proyek penelitian mereka.

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essay
essay
[Kata benda]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

esai

esai

Ex: The professor assigned a 1000-word essay on Shakespeare's sonnets. 

Profesor menugaskan sebuah esai 1000 kata tentang soneta Shakespeare.

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questionnaire
questionnaire
[Kata benda]

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

kuesioner

kuesioner

Ex: The company used a questionnaire to find out customer satisfaction with their services. 

Perusahaan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui kepuasan pelanggan terhadap layanan mereka.

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reference
reference
[Kata benda]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

referensi, catatan referensi

referensi, catatan referensi

Ex: Each reference in the bibliography provides details about where the information was obtained. 

Setiap referensi dalam daftar pustaka memberikan rincian tentang dari mana informasi diperoleh.

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case
case
[Kata benda]

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

kasus, argumen

kasus, argumen

Ex: The scientist presented a detailed case for her hypothesis, including experimental results and peer reviews. 

Ilmuwan tersebut menyajikan argumen yang terperinci untuk hipotesisnya, termasuk hasil eksperimen dan tinjauan sejawat.

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material
material
[Kata benda]

data and information that can be gathered to form a research

materi, data

materi, data

Ex: The scientist compiled all relevant material for her groundbreaking study. 

Ilmuwan mengumpulkan semua materi yang relevan untuk studinya yang inovatif.

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instrument
instrument
[Kata benda]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrumen, alat

instrumen, alat

Ex: The technician calibrated the instrument to ensure it provided precise measurements. 

Teknisi mengkalibrasi instrumen untuk memastikan bahwa itu memberikan pengukuran yang tepat.

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source
source
[Kata benda]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

sumber, referensi

sumber, referensi

Ex: The historian cited an ancient manuscript as her primary source. 

Sejarawan mengutip sebuah naskah kuno sebagai sumber utamanya.

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approach
approach
[Kata benda]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

pendekatan, metode

pendekatan, metode

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 

Pendekatan guru terhadap disiplin berfokus pada penguatan positif.

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factor
factor
[Kata benda]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

faktor, unsur

faktor, unsur

Ex: Poor weather conditions were a significant factor in the cancellation of the outdoor event. 

Kondisi cuaca buruk merupakan faktor signifikan dalam pembatalan acara luar ruangan.

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survey
survey
[Kata benda]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

survei, penelitian

survei, penelitian

Ex: The survey results showed strong support for the policy. 

Hasil survei menunjukkan dukungan yang kuat terhadap kebijakan.

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