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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 5) - Forskning

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Forskning som är nödvändiga för det grundläggande akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
theory
theory
[Substantiv]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teori, hypotes

teori, hypotes

Ex: The theory explains how the disease spreads through a population. 
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data
data
[Substantiv]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, information

data, information

Ex: The survey provided useful data about customer preferences. 
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abstract
abstract
[Substantiv]

a brief summary of the main content of a document, article, speech, or other work

sammanfattning,  abstrakt

sammanfattning, abstrakt

Ex: Her abstract clearly summarizes the purpose and results of the study. 
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observation
observation
[Substantiv]

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

observation, övervakning

observation, övervakning

Ex: The patient remained under observation overnight. 
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research
research
[Substantiv]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

forskning

forskning

Ex: The team conducted research on renewable energy. 
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evidence
evidence
[Substantiv]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bevis, vittnesmål

bevis, vittnesmål

Ex: Scientists found evidence that the climate is changing. 
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analysis
analysis
[Substantiv]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analys, metodisk undersökning

analys, metodisk undersökning

Ex: A detailed analysis of the data showed several important trends. 
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method
method
[Substantiv]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metod, förfarande

metod, förfarande

Ex: This method is faster than the one we used before. 
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sample
sample
[Substantiv]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

prov, exempel

prov, exempel

Ex: The survey included a random sample of 500 households. 
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result
result
[Substantiv]

something that is caused by something else

resultat, effekt

resultat, effekt

Ex: The new policy produced positive results. 
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conclusion
conclusion
[Substantiv]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

slutsats, beslut

slutsats, beslut

Ex: We came to the conclusion that the plan was too expensive. 
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finding
finding
[Substantiv]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

fynd, upptäckt

fynd, upptäckt

Ex: One important finding was that the treatment worked better for younger patients. 
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publication
publication
[Substantiv]

a printed work, such as a book, magazine, etc. that is publicly distributed

publikation

publikation

Ex: The library has a collection of rare publications from the nineteenth century. 
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journal
journal
[Substantiv]

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

tidskrift, tidning

tidskrift, tidning

Ex: The article appeared in a medical journal. 
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essay
essay
[Substantiv]

a short piece of writing that discusses, analyzes, or presents ideas about a particular subject

Ex: Daniel received a high grade for his history essay. 
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questionnaire
questionnaire
[Substantiv]

a written or online set of questions used to collect information from people

frågeformulär,  enkät

frågeformulär, enkät

Ex: Daniel answered every question on the health questionnaire. 
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reference
reference
[Substantiv]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

referens, referensnot

referens, referensnot

Ex: At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original study. 
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case
case
[Substantiv]

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

fall, argument

fall, argument

Ex: The case for the new policy was supported by extensive research and data analysis. 
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material
material
[Substantiv]

data and information that can be gathered to form a research

material, data

material, data

Ex: The author collected enough material to write a full book. 
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instrument
instrument
[Substantiv]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrument, apparat

instrument, apparat

Ex: The scientist used a complex instrument to measure the chemical reaction. 
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source
source
[Substantiv]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

källa, referens

källa, referens

Ex: Students must list all their sources at the end of the paper. 
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approach
approach
[Substantiv]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

tillvägagångssätt, metod

tillvägagångssätt, metod

Ex: We need a different approach to the problem. 
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factor
factor
[Substantiv]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

faktor, element

faktor, element

Ex: Cost is an important factor when choosing a new car. 
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survey
survey
[Substantiv]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

undersökning, enkät

undersökning, enkät

Ex: According to the survey, most residents support the proposal. 
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