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学术类雅思 (5分及以下) - 研究

在这里,您将学习基础学术雅思考试所需的一些与研究相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
theory

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

理论

理论

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data

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

数据

数据

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abstract

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

抽象

抽象

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observation

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

意见

意见

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research

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

研究

研究

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evidence

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

证据

证据

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analysis

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

分析

分析

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method

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

方法

方法

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sample

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

样品

样品

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result

something that is caused by something else

结果

结果

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conclusion

a decision that is made after careful thinking and consideration of all the related information

结论

结论

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finding

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

科学发现

科学发现

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publication

a printed work, such as a book, magazine, etc. that is publicly distributed

发布

发布

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journal

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

日志

日志

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essay

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

文章

文章

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questionnaire

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

调查问卷

调查问卷

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reference

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

参考

参考

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case

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

推理

推理

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material

data and information that can be gathered to form a research

材料

材料

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instrument

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

仪器

仪器

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source

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

源

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approach

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

途径

途径

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factor

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

影响因素

影响因素

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survey

an inspection of opinions or experiences of a specific group of people that is usually done in the from of questions

察勘

察勘

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