学术类雅思 (5分及以下) - Research

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

理论, 学说

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

数据, 信息

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

摘要, 概要

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

观察, 察看

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

研究, 调查

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

证据, 证明

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

分析, 系统检查

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

方法, 途径

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

样本, 随机样本

something that is caused by something else

结果, 后果

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

结论, 决定

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

发现, 研究结果

a printed work, such as a book, magazine, etc. that is publicly distributed

出版物, 印刷品

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

期刊, 杂志

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

散文

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

问卷, 调查表

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

参考文献, 来源

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

案件, 情况

data and information that can be gathered to form a research

材料, 资源

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

仪器, 设备

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

来源, 参考文献

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

方法, 途径

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

因素, 成分

an inspection of opinions or experiences of a specific group of people that is usually done in the from of questions

调查, 问卷