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a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something
理论, 假设
information or facts collected to be used for various purposes
数据, 信息
a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.
摘要, 概要
the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them
观察, 监视
a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it
研究
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
证据, 证明
a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components
分析, 系统检查
a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one
方法, 方式
a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group
样本, 样品
something that is caused by something else
结果, 效果
a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information
结论, 决定
a piece of information discovered as a result of a research
发现, 研究结果
a printed work, such as a book, magazine, etc. that is publicly distributed
出版物
a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic
杂志, 报纸
a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject
散文
a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons
问卷
a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject
参考, 参考注释
a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument
案例, 论点
data and information that can be gathered to form a research
材料, 数据
a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used
仪器, 工具
a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to
来源, 参考
one of the things that affects something or contributes to it
因素, 要素
| IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) |
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