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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5) - Research

Here, you will learn some English words related to Research that are necessary for the Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
theory
theory
[noun]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

Ex: The students struggled to grasp the main idea behind the theory of relativity .
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data
data
[noun]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

Ex: The census collects demographic data to understand population trends .
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abstract
abstract
[noun]

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

Ex: The professor asked the students to read the abstracts of various articles before deciding which ones to delve into further .
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observation

the process or action of carefully watching a thing or person, often for learning something about them

Ex: Observation of traffic patterns helped improve city planning .
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research
research
[noun]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

Ex: The team 's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product .
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evidence
evidence
[noun]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .
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analysis
analysis
[noun]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .
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method
method
[noun]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

Ex: The Montessori method emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed exploration for young children .
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sample
sample
[noun]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

Ex: The auditor examined a sample of financial transactions to verify compliance with accounting standards .
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result
result
[noun]

something that is caused by something else

Ex: The company 's restructuring efforts led to positive financial results.
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conclusion

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

Ex: The committee 's conclusion was to approve the new policy .
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finding
finding
[noun]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .
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publication

a printed work, such as a book, magazine, etc. that is publicly distributed

Ex: The publication of the scandalous article caused an uproar .
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journal
journal
[noun]

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

Ex: She found a fascinating article in a health journal about new fitness trends .
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essay
essay
[noun]

a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject

Ex: The newspaper published an essay criticizing government policies .
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questionnaire

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

Ex: The researcher distributed a questionnaire to gather feedback from participants .
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reference
reference
[noun]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

Ex: The reference in the appendix helped verify the data presented in the book 's main chapters .
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case
case
[noun]

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

Ex: The case for the new policy was supported by extensive research and data analysis .
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material
material
[noun]

data and information that can be gathered to form a research

Ex: The librarian helped him find material essential for his literature review .
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instrument

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

Ex: The laboratory technician handled the delicate instrument with care to avoid any errors .
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source
source
[noun]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

Ex: Wikipedia is not always a reliable source for academic work .
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approach
approach
[noun]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

Ex: The team discussed different approaches to marketing the product .
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factor
factor
[noun]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .
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survey
survey
[noun]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

Ex: The survey helped the researchers understand community needs .
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