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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Animaux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux animaux qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS de base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mammal
[nom]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mammifère

mammifère

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .Les humains sont classés comme des **mammifères** parce qu'ils allaitent leurs petits.
bird
[nom]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

oiseau

oiseau

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar .Nous avons apprécié entendre le chant mélodieux de l'**oiseau** de loin.
fish
[nom]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

poisson

poisson

Ex: We saw a group of fish swimming together near the coral reef .Nous avons vu un groupe de **poissons** nager ensemble près du récif de corail.
insect
[nom]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

insecte

insecte

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.Le papillon est un **insecte** coloré et magnifique.
prey
[nom]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

proie

proie

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.
species
[nom]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

espèces

espèces

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Le papillon monarque est une **espèce** de papillon qui migre sur des milliers de kilomètres chaque année.
breed
[nom]

a particular type of animal or plant that has typically been domesticated by people in a certain way

race

race

Ex: The Red Delicious apple breed is famous for its deep red color and sweet flavor .La **race** de pomme Red Delicious est célèbre pour sa couleur rouge profond et sa saveur sucrée.
nest
[nom]

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

nid

nid

Ex: The children watched in awe as the chicks hatched in the nest.
feather
[nom]

any of the light and soft parts covering the body of a bird

plume

plume

Ex: The Native American headdress was adorned with colorful eagle feathers, symbolizing courage and honor .La coiffe amérindienne était ornée de **plumes** d'aigle colorées, symbolisant le courage et l'honneur.
fur
[nom]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

pelage, poil

pelage, poil

Ex: The fox 's fur gleamed under the sunlight as it darted through the forest .La **fourrure** du renard brillait sous la lumière du soleil alors qu'il traversait la forêt.
claw
[nom]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

serre, griffe, pince

serre, griffe, pince

Ex: The tiger ’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter .Les **griffes** puissantes du tigère en faisaient un excellent chasseur.
wing
[nom]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

aile

aile

Ex: He studied the bat ’s wing structure to understand its flight mechanics .Il a étudié la structure de l'**aile** de la chauve-souris pour comprendre sa mécanique de vol.
tail
[nom]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

queue

queue

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers.Le paon affiche fièrement ses plumes colorées de **queue**.
paw
[nom]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

patte

patte

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest .Le renard a soigneusement posé sa **patte** blessée sur le sol alors qu'il boitait à travers la forêt.
zoo
[nom]

a place where many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition, breeding, and protection

zoo

zoo

Ex: We took photos of the colorful parrots at the zoo.Nous avons pris des photos des perroquets colorés au **zoo**.

a large container usually made of glass that is filled with water in which fish and other sea creatures are kept

aquarium

aquarium

wild
[Adjectif]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

sauvage

sauvage

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .Nous sommes allés faire une randonnée à travers la **forêt sauvage**, observant divers animaux et plantes.
domestic
[Adjectif]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

domestique

domestique

Ex: The care and welfare of domestic livestock are important considerations for farmers and animal owners .Les soins et le bien-être des animaux **domestiques** sont des considérations importantes pour les agriculteurs et les propriétaires d'animaux.
flightless
[Adjectif]

(of a bird or animal) Unable to fly

endangered
[Adjectif]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

en danger

en danger

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.Le changement climatique représente une menace importante pour de nombreuses espèces **en danger** en modifiant leurs habitats et leurs sources de nourriture.
cold-blooded
[Adjectif]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

à sang froid

à sang froid

Ex: Relying on moist environments , salamanders , cold-blooded creatures , maintain their body temperature .Comptant sur des environnements humides, les salamandres, créatures **à sang froid**, maintiennent leur température corporelle.
warm-blooded
[Adjectif]

describing an animal that is able to maintain a higher body temperature than its surroundings

à sang chaud

à sang chaud

Ex: Living in cold ocean environments , whales , warm-blooded mammals , maintain a constant body temperature .Vivant dans des environnements océaniques froids, les baleines, mammifères **à sang chaud**, maintiennent une température corporelle constante.
Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5)
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