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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - 動物

ここでは、基本的なアカデミックIELTS試験に必要な動物に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mammal
mammal
[名詞]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

Ex: Whales are mammals even though they live in the ocean. 
bird
bird
[名詞]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

鳥, 鳥

鳥, 鳥

Ex: The colorful bird flew high in the sky. 
fish
fish
[名詞]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

魚, 魚

魚, 魚

Ex: The goldfish in the bowl was swimming around happily. 
insect
insect
[名詞]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

Ex: Bees and ants are insects. 
prey
prey
[名詞]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

獲物

獲物

Ex: The hawk circled above before diving toward its prey. 
species
species
[名詞]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

種, 種々

種, 種々

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

ガラパゴスフィンチは、異なる種が共通の祖先からどのように進化できるかの古典的な例です。

breed
breed
[名詞]

a particular type of animal or plant that has typically been domesticated by people in a certain way

品種, 種

品種, 種

Ex: The Border Collie breed is renowned for its intelligence and herding instincts. 
nest
nest
[名詞]

a structure made or used by a bird for laying eggs and raising its young

Ex: A robin built its nest in the tree outside our window. 
feather
feather
[名詞]

one of the light, flat structures that grow from and cover a bird's body

羽,  羽毛

羽, 羽毛

Ex: Emily found a blue feather on the garden path. 
fur
fur
[名詞]

the thick, usually soft hair that covers the bodies of many mammals

毛皮

毛皮

Ex: The rabbit has thick, soft fur. 
claw
claw
[名詞]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

爪, 鉤爪

爪, 鉤爪

Ex: The cat extended its sharp claws to defend itself. 

猫は身を守るために鋭い爪を伸ばした。

wing
wing
[名詞]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

翼, 羽

翼, 羽

Ex: A butterfly's delicate wings are covered in colorful scales. 
tail
tail
[名詞]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

尾, 動物の尾

尾, 動物の尾

Ex: The monkey's tail helps it swing from tree to tree. 
paw
paw
[名詞]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

足, 爪

足, 爪

Ex: The kitten playfully batted at the toy mouse with her tiny paws. 

子猫は小さな足でおもちゃのネズミを遊びながら叩いた。

zoo
zoo
[名詞]

a place where many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition, breeding, and protection

動物園,  ズー

動物園, ズー

Ex: At the zoo, there was a fascinating reptile exhibit with snakes and lizards. 

動物園では、ヘビとトカゲを含む魅力的な爬虫類の展示がありました。

aquarium
aquarium
[名詞]

a large container usually made of glass that is filled with water in which fish and other sea creatures are kept

水槽, アクアリウム

水槽, アクアリウム

Ex: We bought a small aquarium for our goldfish and decorated it with plants. 
wild
wild
[形容詞]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

野生の, 自然の

野生の, 自然の

Ex: The safari allowed us to see wild elephants, zebras, and giraffes in their natural habitat. 
domestic
domestic
[形容詞]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

飼いならされた, 家畜化された

飼いならされた, 家畜化された

Ex: Domestic animals such as dogs and cats often form close bonds with their human owners. 
flightless
flightless
[形容詞]

(of a bird or animal) Unable to fly

飛べない, 飛行不能の

飛べない, 飛行不能の

Ex: Penguins are flightless birds, but they swim expertly in the ocean. 

ペンギンは飛べない鳥ですが、海で巧みに泳ぎます。

endangered
endangered
[形容詞]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

絶滅危惧種の

絶滅危惧種の

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 

汚染と生息地の破壊により、絶滅の危機に瀕しているウミガメの個体数が急速に減少しています。

cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[形容詞]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

冷血の, 変温動物の

冷血の, 変温動物の

Ex: Snakes are cold-blooded animals that bask in the sun to raise their body temperature for optimal activity. 

蛇は、最適な活動のために体温を上げるために日光浴をする冷血動物です。

warm-blooded
warm-blooded
[形容詞]

describing an animal that is able to maintain a higher body temperature than its surroundings

温血の, 恒温性の

温血の, 恒温性の

Ex: Mammals are warm-blooded animals that regulate their body temperature internally. 

哺乳類は、体温を内部で調節する温血動物です。

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