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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - 動物

ここでは、Basic Academic IELTS 試験に必要な動物に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mammal
[名詞]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

哺乳類 (ほにゅうるい), 哺乳動物 (ほにゅうどうぶつ)

哺乳類 (ほにゅうるい), 哺乳動物 (ほにゅうどうぶつ)

Ex: Humans are classified mammals because they nurse their young .
bird
[名詞]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

鳥(とり), バード

鳥(とり), バード

Ex: We enjoyed hearing bird's melodic song from afar .
fish
[名詞]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

魚(さかな), フィッシュ

魚(さかな), フィッシュ

Ex: We saw a group fish swimming together near the coral reef .
insect
[名詞]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

昆虫(こんちゅう), 虫(むし)

昆虫(こんちゅう), 虫(むし)

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and insect.
prey
[名詞]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

獲物, えもの

獲物, えもの

species
[名詞]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

種 (しゅ), 生物種 (せいぶつしゅ)

種 (しゅ), 生物種 (せいぶつしゅ)

Ex: The monarch butterfly is species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .
breed
[名詞]

a particular type of animal or plant that has typically been domesticated by people in a certain way

品種 (ひんしゅ), ブリード

品種 (ひんしゅ), ブリード

Ex: The Red Delicious breed is famous for its deep red color and sweet flavor .
nest
[名詞]

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

巣(す), ネスト

巣(す), ネスト

feather
[名詞]

any of the light and soft parts covering the body of a bird

羽根(はね), 羽(はね)

羽根(はね), 羽(はね)

Ex: The Native American headdress was adorned with colorful feathers, symbolizing courage and honor .
fur
[名詞]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

毛皮(けがわ), ファー

毛皮(けがわ), ファー

Ex: The foxfur gleamed under the sunlight as it darted through the forest .
claw
[名詞]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

爪(つめ), 爪(つめ)

爪(つめ), 爪(つめ)

Ex: The tiger ’s claws made it an excellent hunter .
wing
[名詞]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

翼 (つばさ), ウイング

翼 (つばさ), ウイング

Ex: He studied the batwing structure to understand its flight mechanics .
tail
[名詞]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

尾 (お), テイル

尾 (お), テイル

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers.
paw
[名詞]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

爪(つめ), 足(あし)

爪(つめ), 足(あし)

Ex: The fox carefully placed its paw on the ground as it limped through the forest .
zoo
[名詞]

a place where many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition, breeding, and protection

動物園, 動物保護区

動物園, 動物保護区

Ex: We took photos of the colorful parrots at zoo.
aquarium
[名詞]

a large container usually made of glass that is filled with water in which fish and other sea creatures are kept

水族館, アクアリウム

水族館, アクアリウム

wild
[形容詞]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

野生の, ワイルドな

野生の, ワイルドな

Ex: We went on a hike through wild forest , observing various animals and plants .
domestic
[形容詞]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

家畜の, 飼い慣らされた

家畜の, 飼い慣らされた

Ex: The care and welfare domestic livestock are important considerations for farmers and animal owners .
flightless
[形容詞]

not capable of flying

飛べない, 非飛行性の

飛べない, 非飛行性の

endangered
[形容詞]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

絶滅危惧種の, 危機的な

絶滅危惧種の, 危機的な

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.
cold-blooded
[形容詞]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

変温動物 (へんおんどうぶつ), 冷血動物 (れいけつどうぶつ)

変温動物 (へんおんどうぶつ), 冷血動物 (れいけつどうぶつ)

Ex: Relying on moist environments , salamanderscold-blooded creatures , maintain their body temperature .
warm-blooded
[形容詞]

describing an animal that is able to maintain a higher body temperature than its surroundings

温血性の, 恒温性の

温血性の, 恒温性の

Ex: Living in cold ocean environments , whaleswarm-blooded mammals , maintain a constant body temperature .
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5)
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