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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - 動物

ここでは、基本的なアカデミックIELTS試験に必要な動物に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mammal
[名詞]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

哺乳類, 哺乳動物

哺乳類, 哺乳動物

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .人間は、子供に母乳を与えるため、**哺乳類**に分類されます。
bird
[名詞]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

鳥, 鳥

鳥, 鳥

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar .私たちは遠くから**鳥**のメロディックな歌を聞いて楽しみました。
fish
[名詞]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

魚, 魚

魚, 魚

Ex: We saw a group of fish swimming together near the coral reef .私たちはサンゴ礁の近くで一緒に泳いでいる**魚**の群れを見ました。
insect
[名詞]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

昆虫, 虫

昆虫, 虫

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.蝶は色とりどりで美しい**昆虫**です。
prey
[名詞]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

獲物, 餌

獲物, 餌

Ex: The cheetah 's speed helps it catch fast-moving prey.
species
[名詞]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

種, 種々

種, 種々

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .オオカバマダラは毎年何千マイルも移動するチョウの**種**です。
breed
[名詞]

a particular type of animal or plant that has typically been domesticated by people in a certain way

品種, 種

品種, 種

Ex: The Red Delicious apple breed is famous for its deep red color and sweet flavor .Red Deliciousという**品種**のリンゴは、その深い赤色と甘い味で有名です。
nest
[名詞]

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

巣, 鳥の巣

巣, 鳥の巣

Ex: The children watched in awe as the chicks hatched in the nest.
feather
[名詞]

any of the light and soft parts covering the body of a bird

羽, 羽毛

羽, 羽毛

Ex: The Native American headdress was adorned with colorful eagle feathers, symbolizing courage and honor .ネイティブアメリカンのヘッドドレスは、勇気と名誉を象徴する色とりどりの鷲の**羽**で飾られていました。
fur
[名詞]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

毛皮,  毛

毛皮, 毛

Ex: The fox 's fur gleamed under the sunlight as it darted through the forest .キツネの**毛皮**は、森を駆け抜けるときに太陽の光の下で輝いていた。
claw
[名詞]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

爪, 鉤爪

爪, 鉤爪

Ex: The tiger ’s powerful claws made it an excellent hunter .トラの強力な**爪**は、それを優れた狩人にしました。
wing
[名詞]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

翼, 羽

翼, 羽

Ex: He studied the bat ’s wing structure to understand its flight mechanics .彼はコウモリの**翼**の構造を研究して、その飛行メカニズムを理解しました。
tail
[名詞]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

尾, 動物の尾

尾, 動物の尾

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers.クジャクは色とりどりの**尾**の羽を誇らしげに披露します。
paw
[名詞]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

足, 爪

足, 爪

Ex: The fox carefully placed its injured paw on the ground as it limped through the forest .キツネは森を引きずりながら、傷ついた**足**を慎重に地面に置いた。
zoo
[名詞]

a place where many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition, breeding, and protection

動物園,  ズー

動物園, ズー

Ex: We took photos of the colorful parrots at the zoo.私たちは**動物園**で色とりどりのオウムの写真を撮りました。
aquarium
[名詞]

a large container usually made of glass that is filled with water in which fish and other sea creatures are kept

水槽, アクアリウム

水槽, アクアリウム

wild
[形容詞]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

野生の, 自然の

野生の, 自然の

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .私たちは**野生の森**をハイキングし、様々な動物や植物を観察しました。
domestic
[形容詞]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

飼いならされた, 家畜化された

飼いならされた, 家畜化された

Ex: The care and welfare of domestic livestock are important considerations for farmers and animal owners .家畜の世話と福祉は、農家や動物の所有者にとって重要な考慮事項です。
flightless
[形容詞]

(of a bird or animal) Unable to fly

endangered
[形容詞]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

絶滅危惧種の

絶滅危惧種の

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.気候変動は、生息地と食料源を変えることによって、多くの**絶滅危惧**種にとって重大な脅威をもたらします。
cold-blooded
[形容詞]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

冷血の, 変温動物の

冷血の, 変温動物の

Ex: Relying on moist environments , salamanders , cold-blooded creatures , maintain their body temperature .湿った環境に頼って、サラマンダー、**冷血**の生き物は、体温を維持します。
warm-blooded
[形容詞]

describing an animal that is able to maintain a higher body temperature than its surroundings

温血の, 恒温性の

温血の, 恒温性の

Ex: Living in cold ocean environments , whales , warm-blooded mammals , maintain a constant body temperature .冷たい海洋環境に住むクジラは、**温血**の哺乳類で、一定の体温を維持しています。
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5)
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