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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Animale

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de animale care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic de bază IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mammal
mammal
[substantiv]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

mamifer,  mamifere

mamifer, mamifere

Ex: Whales are mammals even though they live in the ocean. 
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bird
bird
[substantiv]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pasăre, pasăre

pasăre, pasăre

Ex: The bird built a cozy nest in the tree to lay its eggs. 
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fish
fish
[substantiv]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

pește, pește

pește, pește

Ex: My uncle and I went snorkeling and saw beautiful tropical fish underwater. 
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insect
insect
[substantiv]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

Ex: Bees and ants are insects. 
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prey
prey
[substantiv]

an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal

pradă

pradă

Ex: The hawk circled above before diving toward its prey. 
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species
species
[substantiv]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie, specii

specie, specii

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

Cinchezii Galapagos sunt un exemplu clasic al modului în care diferite specii pot evolua dintr-un strămoș comun.

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breed
breed
[substantiv]

a particular type of animal or plant that has typically been domesticated by people in a certain way

rasă, specie

rasă, specie

Ex: The Border Collie breed is renowned for its intelligence and herding instincts. 
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nest
nest
[substantiv]

a structure made or used by a bird for laying eggs and raising its young

cuib,  cuibar

cuib, cuibar

Ex: A robin built its nest in the tree outside our window. 
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feather
feather
[substantiv]

one of the light, flat structures that grow from and cover a bird's body

Ex: Emily found a blue feather on the garden path. 
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fur
fur
[substantiv]

the thick, usually soft hair that covers the bodies of many mammals

blană

blană

Ex: The rabbit has thick, soft fur. 
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claw
claw
[substantiv]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

gheară, ghiont

gheară, ghiont

Ex: The cat extended its sharp claws to defend itself. 

Pisica și-a întins ghearele ascuțite pentru a se apăra.

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wing
wing
[substantiv]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

aripă, aripioară

aripă, aripioară

Ex: He studied the bat's wing structure to understand its flight mechanics. 
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tail
tail
[substantiv]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

coadă, coada animalului

coadă, coada animalului

Ex: My friend's lizard can detach its tail when threatened. 
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paw
paw
[substantiv]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

lăbuță, picior

lăbuță, picior

Ex: The kitten playfully batted at the toy mouse with her tiny paws. 

Pisoiul a lovit jucăuș șoricelul de jucărie cu micile lui lăbuțe.

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zoo
zoo
[substantiv]

a place where many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition, breeding, and protection

grădină zoologică,  zoo

grădină zoologică, zoo

Ex: At the zoo, there was a fascinating reptile exhibit with snakes and lizards. 

La grădina zoologică, a fost o expoziție fascinantă de reptile cu șerpi și șopârle.

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aquarium
aquarium
[substantiv]

a large container usually made of glass that is filled with water in which fish and other sea creatures are kept

acvariu, rezervor de pești

acvariu, rezervor de pești

Ex: We bought a small aquarium for our goldfish and decorated it with plants. 

Am cumpărat un mic acvariu pentru peștele nostru auriu și l-am decorat cu plante.

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wild
wild
[adjectiv]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

sălbatic, natural

sălbatic, natural

Ex: In the wilderness, you can encounter wild creatures like bears and wolves. 
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domestic
domestic
[adjectiv]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

domestic, domesticit

domestic, domesticit

Ex: Many people keep domestic chickens for their eggs and meat. 
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flightless
flightless
[adjectiv]

(of a bird or animal) Unable to fly

incapabil să zboare, nezbator

incapabil să zboare, nezbator

Ex: Penguins are flightless birds, but they swim expertly in the ocean. 

Pinguinii sunt păsări incapabile să zboare, dar înoată expert în ocean.

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endangered
endangered
[adjectiv]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

pe cale de dispariție

pe cale de dispariție

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 

Populația de broaște de mare pe cale de dispariție scade rapid din cauza poluării și distrugerii habitatului.

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cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[adjectiv]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

cu sânge rece, poichiloterm

cu sânge rece, poichiloterm

Ex: Snakes are cold-blooded animals that bask in the sun to raise their body temperature for optimal activity. 

Șerpii sunt animale cu sânge rece care se tolănesc la soare pentru a-și ridica temperatura corporală pentru o activitate optimă.

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warm-blooded
warm-blooded
[adjectiv]

describing an animal that is able to maintain a higher body temperature than its surroundings

cu sânge cald, homeoterm

cu sânge cald, homeoterm

Ex: Mammals are warm-blooded animals that regulate their body temperature internally. 

Mamiferele sunt animale cu sânge cald care își reglează temperatura corporală intern.

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