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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Zvířata

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se zvířaty, která jsou nezbytná pro základní akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mammal
mammal
[Podstatné jméno]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

savec, savčí zvíře

savec, savčí zvíře

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
bird
bird
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pták, pták

pták, pták

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
fish
fish
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

ryba, ryba

ryba, ryba

Ex: My dad took me fishing, and we caught a big fish. 
insect
insect
[Podstatné jméno]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

hmyz, brouk

hmyz, brouk

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
prey
prey
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

kořist, oběť

kořist, oběť

Ex: The lion silently stalked its prey through the tall grass. 
species
species
[Podstatné jméno]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, druhy

druh, druhy

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
breed
breed
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular type of animal or plant that has typically been domesticated by people in a certain way

plemeno, druh

plemeno, druh

Ex: The Border Collie breed is renowned for its intelligence and herding instincts. 
nest
nest
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that a bird makes for laying eggs or keeping the hatchlings in

hnízdo, ptačí hnízdo

hnízdo, ptačí hnízdo

Ex: The sparrow built its nest under the roof using twigs and grass. 
feather
feather
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the light and soft parts covering the body of a bird

peří, péro

peří, péro

Ex: The ancient Egyptians used feathers as quills to write on papyrus scrolls. 
fur
fur
[Podstatné jméno]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

srst,  kožich

srst, kožich

Ex: The kitten's fur was so soft and silky to the touch. 
claw
claw
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

dráp, spár

dráp, spár

Ex: The cat extended its sharp claws to defend itself. 
wing
wing
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

křídlo, křídlo

křídlo, křídlo

Ex: The bird spread its wings and soared high into the sky. 
tail
tail
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

ocas, ocas zvířete

ocas, ocas zvířete

Ex: My cat has a long and bushy tail. 
paw
paw
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal's foot that typically has a combination of nails, claws, fur, and pads

tlapa, noha

tlapa, noha

Ex: The kitten playfully batted at the toy mouse with her tiny paws. 
zoo
zoo
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition, breeding, and protection

zoo,  zoologická zahrada

zoo, zoologická zahrada

Ex: At the zoo, there was a fascinating reptile exhibit with snakes and lizards. 
aquarium
aquarium
[Podstatné jméno]

a large container usually made of glass that is filled with water in which fish and other sea creatures are kept

akvárium, rybí nádrž

akvárium, rybí nádrž

Ex: We bought a small aquarium for our goldfish and decorated it with plants. 
wild
wild
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

divoký, přirozený

divoký, přirozený

Ex: During the camping trip, we heard the calls of wild birds echoing through the woods. 
domestic
domestic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal) capable of living with humans, either on a farm or as a pet in a house

domácí, zdomácnělý

domácí, zdomácnělý

Ex: Domestic cats often display behaviors that show their adaptation to living alongside humans. 
flightless
flightless
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a bird or animal) Unable to fly

neschopný letu, neletící

neschopný letu, neletící

Ex: Penguins are flightless birds, but they swim expertly in the ocean. 
endangered
endangered
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

ohrožený

ohrožený

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
cold-blooded
cold-blooded
[Přídavné jméno]

describing an animal that its body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its surroundings

studenokrevný, poikilotermní

studenokrevný, poikilotermní

Ex: Snakes are cold-blooded animals that bask in the sun to raise their body temperature for optimal activity. 
warm-blooded
warm-blooded
[Přídavné jméno]

describing an animal that is able to maintain a higher body temperature than its surroundings

teplokrevný, homeotermní

teplokrevný, homeotermní

Ex: Mammals are warm-blooded animals that regulate their body temperature internally. 
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